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Humanitarian crisis

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Row of young children sitting or squatting in the dirt wearing dirty clothing, smeared in excrement, one child clutches two towels
Humanitarian crisis in West Bengal

Humaniatarian crisis is the name for one or more related events that threaten the health, safety or well-being of a large group of people.[1] A humanitarian crisis may be the result of a conflict. Depending on the crisis, local or national authorities or the international community needs to react to resolve the crisis.

Each humanitarian crisis is caused by different factors and as a result, each different humanitarian crisis requires a unique response targeted towards the specific sectors affected. This can result in either short-term or long-term damage. Humanitarian crises can either be natural disasters, human-made disasters or complex emergencies. In such cases, complex emergencies occur as a result of several factors or events that prevent a large group of people from accessing their fundamental needs, such as food, clean water or safe shelter.[2]

Common causes of humanitarian crises are wars, epidemics, famine, natural disasters, energy crises and other major emergencies.[3] If a crisis causes large movements of people it could also become a refugee crisis. For these reasons, humanitarian crises are often interconnected and complex and several national and international agencies play roles in the repercussions of the incidences.

References

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  1. ↑ "What Is a Humanitarian Crisis" Archived 16 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Humanitarian Coalition, Retrieved on 6 May 2013.
  2. ↑ So experts exclude that to address such crises it is possible to deny essential goods or pledging any action not to alleviate the suffering:if it continues too long, people will get violent.Humanitarian Experts Debate Trump's Use Of The Term 'Humanitarian Crisis', NPR24, January 9, 2019 Archived 10 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ↑ "Humanitarian workshop flyer" Archived 14 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved on 7 May 2013.