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Criticism of Christianity

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Since its beginning, Christianity has been criticized by people in many jobs and by people of many other religions. The reason for the criticism is different, some criticise Christianity because of the fact that many Christians have followed the Bible in calling issues like homosexuality and abortion sin. Also, Christianity may be rejected because of lack of interest or some just prefer to not convert into it.

Criticism of writings

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Beginning with the Enlightenment, in the 18th century, people began to apply methods of text criticism they had also applied to other documents, and philosophical writings.[1] This form of criticism uses reason, rather than revelations to study texts. There are four primary types of Biblical criticism: form, traditional, higher and lower criticism.[2]

  • Form criticism tries to find the earlier oral traditions on which the texts were based.
  • Tradition criticism studies the Bible and looks at how traditions have changed over time.
  • Higher criticism: the study of the sources and literary methods employed by the biblical authors.[3]
  • Lower criticism: the discipline and study of the actual wording of the Bible; a quest for textual purity and understanding.[3]

References

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  1. ↑ Browning, W.R.F. "[/doc/1O94-biblicalcriticism.html Biblical criticism.]" A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 8 Apr. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>
  2. ↑ Robinson, B.A. "Biblical Criticism, including Form Criticism, Tradition Criticism, Higher Criticism, etc." Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, 2008. Web: 8 Apr 2010. Biblical Criticism, including Form Criticism, Tradition Criticism, Higher Criticism, etc. Archived 2017-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
  3. 1 2 Mather, G.A. & L.A. Nichols, "Dictionary of Cults, Sects, Religions and the Occult," Zondervan (1993) (quoted in Robinson, B.A. "Biblical Criticism, including Form Criticism, radition Criticism, Higher Criticism, etc." Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, 2008. Web: 8 Apr 2010. http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_hcri.htm Archived 2017-03-10 at the Wayback Machine