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    Grover’s quantum searching algorithm is optimal

    Christof Zalka*

    • T-6, Theoretical Astrophysics, MS B288, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

    • *Electronic address: zalka@t6-serv.lanl.gov

    Phys. Rev. A 60, 2746 – Published 1 October, 1999

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.2746

    Abstract

    I show that for any number of oracle lookups up to about π/4N, Grover’s quantum searching algorithm gives the maximal possible probability of finding the desired element. I explain why this is also true for quantum algorithms which use measurements during the computation. I also show that unfortunately quantum searching cannot be parallelized better than by assigning different parts of the search space to independent quantum computers.

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