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    Noise-induced stabilization of collective dynamics

    Pau Clusella1,2,* and Antonio Politi1

    • 1Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, SUPA, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom
    • 2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

    • *Corresponding author: pau.clusella@abdn.ac.uk

    Phys. Rev. E 95, 062221 – Published 23 June, 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.062221

    Abstract

    We illustrate a counterintuitive effect of an additive stochastic force, which acts independently on each element of an ensemble of globally coupled oscillators. We show that a very small white noise not only broadens the clusters, wherever they are induced by the deterministic forces, but can also stabilize a linearly unstable collective periodic regime: self-consistent partial synchrony. With the help of microscopic simulations we are able to identify two noise-induced bifurcations. A macroscopic analysis, based on a perturbative solution of the associated nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation, confirms the numerical studies and allows determining the eigenvalues of the stability problem. We finally argue about the generality of the phenomenon.

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