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Public arXiv-ready benchmark for testing Maskable-PPO against transparent exact-delta local diagnostics on synthetic cadastral parcels.

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Cadastral DRL Synthetic Parcel Benchmark

Public repository for the arXiv-ready preprint:

Transparent pre-training diagnostics for Maskable-PPO land-use decision support on irregular parcels

The paper asks whether a Maskable-PPO scorer-MLP policy adds practical decision-support value over transparent exact-delta local diagnostics for cadastral-style farmland--forest exchange. The conclusion is deliberately bounded: in the tested low-intervention, sparse-adjacency synthetic parcel regimes, exact-delta local diagnostics were stronger and much cheaper than the tested DRL family.

Current Public Paper

The current public manuscript entry point is:

Path Contents
manuscript/main.tex Public arXiv preprint source
manuscript/main.pdf Compiled public preprint PDF
manuscript/figures/ Figures used by the public preprint
submission/eswa_anonymous/ Historical ESWA transfer package retained for provenance, not the current public entry point

Main Findings

  • A slope-exact local baseline reduces area-weighted farmland slope by 5.9 to 9.7 percentage points across three synthetic regions.
  • A contiguity-aware exact-delta local sweep recovers slope-reducing non-negative-contiguity points in every region.
  • The sampled local grid dominates the six tested DRL mean outcomes and most individual deterministic rollouts.
  • Dense scalarisation, no-reuse parity, two-step lookahead, fixed-policy budget decoding, matched Region B retraining, stochastic inference, neighbour-overlap analysis, and CV(area)--budget stress tests support the same screening conclusion.
  • The tested policies learn spatial clustering, but weak effective inter-swap coupling and train--evaluation mismatch limit deterministic decision-support value.

Repository Layout

Path Contents
manuscript/ Public preprint PDF, source, and figure files
experiments/ Audit scripts, audit notes, and CSV/JSON outputs used by the manuscript
synthetic_data_gen/ Public-data synthetic parcel generation pipeline
v1_compat/ Synthetic regions in CSV plus sparse adjacency format
v1_scripts/ DRL training, evaluation, baselines, and environment code
submission/eswa_anonymous/ Archived ESWA submission package for provenance

Reproducing Synthetic Data

The public-data pipeline can regenerate the synthetic parcel structures:

pip install -r synthetic_data_gen/requirements.txt
cd synthetic_data_gen
python run_all.py

Earth Engine authentication and a configured Google Earth Engine project are required. The pipeline writes parcel polygons, parcel features, and Queen adjacency for the three synthetic regions.

Audit Artifacts

The experiments/audits/ and experiments/results/ directories contain the diagnostic evidence behind the manuscript:

  • contiguity-aware local sweeps
  • dense local-frontier audit
  • no-reuse local parity audit
  • two-step local lookahead audit
  • budget-sensitivity and fixed-policy decoding audits
  • CV(area) and joint CV(area)--budget stress audits
  • structural-validity and graph-contiguity checks
  • large-budget GA audit

Data and Code Availability

The synthetic data generation pipeline, trained model artefacts, paired-inference evaluation outputs, baseline results, audit outputs, figure-generation records, and figures are released in this public repository. Historical anonymous review links in earlier submission materials are superseded by this public GitHub repository:

https://github.com/zhouning/cadastral-drl-synthetic

Scope and Limitations

The evidence supports a bounded conclusion about the tested Maskable PPO + scorer-MLP family under low-intervention synthetic cadastral regimes. It does not rule out graph encoders, pair-scoring policies, attention models, inference-time search, stronger tuned metaheuristics, or real cadastral settings with stronger inter-swap coupling.

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Public arXiv-ready benchmark for testing Maskable-PPO against transparent exact-delta local diagnostics on synthetic cadastral parcels.

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