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Healthcare AI, LLMs & MLOps Projects

This repository presents a diverse portfolio of healthcare AI/ML projects focused on predictive analytics, disease diagnosis, medical imaging, claims analytics, insurance cost prediction, fraud detection, NLP/LLMs, and scalable end-to-end deployment using modern MLOps and cloud-based CI/CD pipelines.


Domain Coverage

These projects span a wide range of healthcare challenges, including:

  • Predictive modeling and risk stratification for chronic diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and CMS/Medicare-Medicaid analytics)
  • Medical insurance cost prediction, claims analytics, and healthcare survey analysis
  • NLP/LLM applications for clinical documentation, medical transcription, patient interaction, RAG-based retrieval, and medical Q&A
  • Deep learning for medical imaging, including classification, segmentation, and anomaly detection
  • End-to-end scalable AI/ML systems powered by MLOps, CI/CD pipelines, cloud deployment, and automated workflows

Data Sources Used:

Projects utilize a blend of structured and unstructured healthcare datasets, such as:

  • Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
  • Clinical trial and insurance claims data
  • Wearable sensor signals (e.g., photoplethysmogram/PPG)
  • Public health and demographic surveys (e.g., BMI datasets)
  • Unstructured clinical notes and medical text corpora
  • Public CMS Datasets
  • Kaggle

Key Project Areas Involved:

1. Classical Machine Learning Applications

  • Cancer Classification – Binary classification for malignant vs. benign tumors
  • Cardiovascular Disease Risk – Risk scoring using demographic and clinical features
  • Wearable Activity Monitoring – Classification of physical activity from wearable PPG data

2. NLP & Large Language Models (LLMs)

  • RAG & Information Retrieval – Semantic search and question answering using vector databases and transformer embeddings
  • LLM FineTuning - PEFT (LoRA/QLoRA), RoLA, and OpenAI/Hugging Face fine-tuning for clinical text analytics
  • Clinical Text Processing – Medical text summarization, translation, and entity extraction using T5, BioBERT, ClinicalBERT, and AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
  • Conversational AI – Symptom-based healthcare chatbots and medical Q&A assistants
  • Agentic AI - Multi-agent healthcare assistants with reasoning, tool use, and multimodal capabilities (text/image/chatbot)
  • LLM Deployment & MLOps - FastAPI, Streamlit, Docker, MLflow, GitHub Actions, and AWS/Azure-based deployment pipelines
  • Multimodal AI - Integration of medical imaging, clinical text, and EHR data using ClinicalBERT, CNN/ResNet, and multimodal fusion models
  • LLM Deployment & MLOps - FastAPI, Streamlit, Docker, MLflow, GitHub Actions, and AWS/Azure deployment pipelines

3. End-to-End MLOps Pipelines (One Sample: Medical Insurance Cost Prediction)

  • Automated ML lifecycle with CI/CD pipelines and airflow
  • Model tracking, versioning, and reproducibility with tools like MLflow
  • Scalable deployment using containerization and cloud orchestration

4. Deep Learning & Medical Imaging

  • COVID-19 X-ray Diagnosis – CNN-based classification using VGG, DenseNet, Inception
  • Medical Image Segmentation – Semantic/instance segmentation with U-Net (2D/3D)
  • Brain Tumor Detection (MRI) – Region detection using ResNet
  • Tissue Segmentation – Object detection and instance segmentation via YOLOv8

5. Regression Modeling

  • Insurance Cost Prediction – Multivariate Linear regression models for estimating medical expenses
  • BMI & Health Risk Estimation – Predictive modeling from public health surveys

Project Objectives

  • Mortality Risk Prediction
    Building and evaluating machine learning and ensemble models to predict short- and long-term patient outcomes using EHR, claims, and clinical data, enabling early intervention and risk stratification.

  • Chronic Disease Identification
    Detecting chronic conditions and high-risk patient populations through supervised learning, anomaly detection, and unsupervised clustering techniques for proactive healthcare management.

  • Healthcare Cost Forecasting
    Estimating healthcare utilization, medical costs, and insurance premiums based on demographic, lifestyle, claims, and clinical indicators to support financial planning and payment optimization.

  • Fraud, Waste, and Abuse (FWA) Detection
    Developing AI/ML and anomaly detection models to identify suspicious claims, billing irregularities, provider outliers, and potentially fraudulent healthcare activities using CMS and insurance claims data.

  • Patient Segmentation and Risk Stratification
    Applying clustering, statistical modeling, and predictive analytics to group patients by utilization patterns, disease severity, and treatment risks for personalized healthcare strategies.

  • Clinical Text Analytics and NLP/LLM Applications
    Leveraging NLP, RAG pipelines, and LLM-based solutions to analyze clinical notes, insurance documents, and unstructured healthcare text for information retrieval, summarization, and conversational AI applications.

  • MLOps and CI/CD Automation
    Designing scalable end-to-end MLOps workflows with GitHub Actions, Docker, AWS, MLflow, and automated testing pipelines for reproducible model training, deployment, and monitoring.

  • Explainable AI and Model Interpretability
    Integrating explainability techniques such as SHAP, feature importance analysis, and interpretable statistical modeling to support transparent and trustworthy healthcare AI systems.


Access Note

For detailed, large-scale projects involving sensitive or proprietary healthcare datasets, access is available upon request via the private repository:
Projects of Big Data for Healthcare


Data Engineering & Scalable Processing

  • Hadoop Ecosystem

    • Tools: MapReduce, Hive, Pig
    • Use Cases: Distributed ETL, feature engineering, and batch aggregation
  • Apache Spark (Scala)

    • Capabilities: RDD-based workflows for parallel data processing and pipeline orchestration
    • Libraries: MLlib for scalable machine learning on large datasets

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