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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion docs/integrations/mcp.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,10 +22,17 @@ Create the directory if it does not exist, then write the file:
mkdir -p ~/.strix
```

Paste the servers you want into `~/.strix/mcp-servers.json`. The example below shows one of each transport: a local filesystem server over `stdio` and a remote GitHub server over `http` with a bearer token:
Paste the servers you want into `~/.strix/mcp-servers.json`. The example below shows local `stdio` servers (CyberChef for payload deobfuscation and a local filesystem server) alongside a remote GitHub server over `http` with a bearer token:

```json
[
{
"name": "cyberchef",
"transport": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@noorfatima123456/cyber-chef-mcp"],
"notes": "CyberChef MCP server for multi-layer payload deobfuscation, crypto decoding, and entropy analysis."
},
Comment thread
noor202401938-netizen marked this conversation as resolved.
{
"name": "local_fs",
"transport": "stdio",
Expand Down
143 changes: 143 additions & 0 deletions strix/skills/tooling/cyberchef.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
---
name: cyberchef
description: Multi-layer payload deobfuscation, cryptographic decoding, heuristic recipe detection (magic), and entropy analysis via CyberChef MCP.
---

# CyberChef MCP Tooling Playbook

Official resources:
- https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef
- https://github.com/noor202401938-netizen/cyber-chef-mcp
- https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/
- https://modelcontextprotocol.io

CyberChef MCP provides 28 core data transformation, cryptographic, and forensic operations with zero external dependencies. Connected via the Model Context Protocol (MCP) server `cyberchef`, it enables Strix agents to autonomously analyze, deobfuscate, unpack, and verify encoded exploit payloads, authorization tokens, and obfuscated attack vectors with deterministic sub-millisecond execution.

## MCP Discovery & Dispatch Workflow

In Strix, agents interact with external MCP servers through the standard generic-dispatch tools:
1. **Discover Connection**: Call `list_mcps()` to verify that the `cyberchef` connection is active.
2. **Search Tools**: Call `search_mcp_tools(connection="cyberchef", query="magic")` to locate matching tool names.
3. **Inspect Schema**: Call `get_mcp_tool_schema(connection="cyberchef", tool="cyberchef_magic")` to review argument parameters.
4. **Dispatch Call**: Call `call_mcp(connection="cyberchef", tool="<tool_name>", arguments={...})` to execute the operation.

## High-Signal CyberChef Tools

When connected to `cyberchef`, the following tools are available on the connection:

- `cyberchef_magic`: Run heuristic detection across known encodings, ciphers, and hash formats. Returns recommended deobfuscation recipes and confidence scores.
- `cyberchef_bake`: Execute sequential operation chains (e.g. `[{"op": "From Base64"}, {"op": "URL Decode"}]`).
- `cyberchef_from_base64`: Decode standard or URL-safe Base64 strings.
- `cyberchef_to_base64`: Encode plaintext into Base64 / URL-safe Base64.
- `cyberchef_from_hex`: Convert hexadecimal sequences to text (supports `None`, `Space`, `0x`, `Comma` delimiters).
- `cyberchef_url_decode`: Decode single or multi-round percent-encoded parameters.
- `cyberchef_rot13`: Rotate characters by offset (default 13, Caesar cipher support).
- `cyberchef_xor`: Decrypt or apply bitwise XOR with secret key.
- `cyberchef_jwt_decode`: Parse and inspect header, claims, alg, and signatures of JSON Web Tokens.
- `cyberchef_entropy`: Calculate Shannon entropy to distinguish plaintext, compressed data, and encrypted or packed payloads.
- `cyberchef_defang_url`: Defang malicious or suspicious indicators (`hxxps://target[.]com`) for safe reporting.
- `cyberchef_extract_entities`: Extract URLs, IP addresses, and email addresses from raw logs or memory strings.

## Agent-Safe Baseline for Automation

### 1. Heuristic First (`cyberchef_magic`)
Always run `cyberchef_magic` via `call_mcp` on unknown high-entropy or encoded strings before guessing transformations:
```json
{
"tool": "call_mcp",
"arguments": {
"connection": "cyberchef",
"tool": "cyberchef_magic",
"arguments": {
"input": "ZXlKaGJHY2lPaUpTVXpVbkxh..."
}
}
}
```

### 2. Sequential Multi-Layer Deobfuscation (`cyberchef_bake`)
For payloads with layered obfuscation (e.g. Hex inside Base64 inside URL-encoded query params):
```json
{
"tool": "call_mcp",
"arguments": {
"connection": "cyberchef",
"tool": "cyberchef_bake",
"arguments": {
"input": "%34%38%36%35%36%63%36%63%36%66",
"recipe": [
{ "op": "URL Decode" },
{ "op": "From Hex", "args": ["None"] }
]
}
}
}
```

### 3. Entropy Assessment & Encoding Representation Calibration
When evaluating whether a payload or parameter is encrypted, packed shellcode, or benign text, evaluate Shannon entropy through `call_mcp`:
```json
{
"tool": "call_mcp",
"arguments": {
"connection": "cyberchef",
"tool": "cyberchef_entropy",
"arguments": {
"input": "01a2fe89cb994821a0d8e4..."
}
}
}
```

> [!IMPORTANT]
> **Calibrate entropy thresholds by input encoding representation:**
> Shannon entropy measures bits of information per character. The theoretical maximum is strictly bounded by the alphabet size ($\log_2(N)$):
> - **Hex Strings (16 characters, max 4.0 bits/char)**:
> - *Plain text / formatted Hex*: ~2.5 – 3.2
> - *High-entropy ciphertext / encrypted payload*: **3.8 – 4.0** (Cannot exceed 4.0!)
> - *Warning*: Do not misclassify hex ciphertext scoring ~3.9 as low-entropy content.
> - **Base64 Strings (64 characters, max 6.0 bits/char)**:
> - *Plain text Base64*: ~3.8 – 4.5
> - *High-entropy ciphertext / packed data*: **5.7 – 6.0** (Cannot exceed 6.0!)
> - **Raw Binary / Decoded Byte Streams (256 values, max 8.0 bits/byte)**:
> - *Plain text / uncompressed source code*: < 4.5
> - *Compressed archives / packed code / encrypted shellcode*: > 7.2
>
> **Best Practice**: Decode encoded representations (Hex, Base64) to raw bytes via `cyberchef_from_hex` or `cyberchef_from_base64` before evaluating raw Shannon entropy.
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Outdated

## Common Security Analysis Patterns

### Pattern 1: Nested WAF Bypass / Obfuscated Injection Vector
When target web applications accept encoded input in parameters or cookies:
1. Extract candidate parameter from HTTP request or response.
2. Call `call_mcp(connection="cyberchef", tool="cyberchef_magic", arguments={"input": candidate})` to determine layers.
3. Call `call_mcp(connection="cyberchef", tool="cyberchef_bake", arguments={"input": candidate, "recipe": [...]})` with the suggested pipeline to recover the plaintext injection string.
4. Verify whether the underlying query contains unsanitized SQLi (`UNION SELECT`), XSS, or SSRF vectors.

### Pattern 2: JWT Security Inspection
When encountering `Authorization: Bearer <token>` or session tokens:
1. Call `call_mcp(connection="cyberchef", tool="cyberchef_jwt_decode", arguments={"token": token})`.
2. Inspect the header: check for `alg: "none"`, `alg: "HS256"` with potential asymmetric public key confusion, or empty signatures.
3. Inspect claims: verify expiry timestamps (`exp`), issuer (`iss`), role/privilege elevations, and user identities.

### Pattern 3: XOR Obfuscation Recovery
When inspecting hardcoded binary strings, PowerShell scripts, or obfuscated malware droppers:
1. Identify probable key length or common plaintext prefix (e.g., `MZ`, `http`, `function`).
2. Run `call_mcp(connection="cyberchef", tool="cyberchef_xor", arguments={"input": data, "key": candidate_key})` iterating candidate keys to extract underlying C2 endpoints or script payloads.

## Critical Correctness Rules

- **Use `call_mcp` Dispatch**: Never attempt to call CyberChef tools directly as top-level agent tools. Always dispatch through `call_mcp(connection="cyberchef", tool="...", arguments={...})`.
- **Do Not Guess Encodings**: If a string contains `=, %, 0x` or unexpected symbols, run `cyberchef_magic` first rather than blindly applying base64 or URL decoding.
- **Preserve Raw Inputs**: Keep the original obfuscated string in agent memory/notes alongside the decoded output for accurate proof-of-concept (PoC) reporting.
- **Fail-Safe Fallback**: If an operation fails during `cyberchef_bake`, isolate the failing recipe step and execute individual tools (`cyberchef_from_base64`, `cyberchef_url_decode`) sequentially via `call_mcp`.
- **Safe Defanging**: Always run `cyberchef_defang_url` via `call_mcp` on confirmed malicious or C2 URLs before writing final markdown reports.

## Failure Recovery

- If `cyberchef_from_base64` throws a padding error, retry with `urlSafe: true` or inspect whether characters are URL percent-encoded first.
- If `cyberchef_from_hex` produces unprintable characters, check if the input is big-endian or uses custom delimiters (`0x`, `Space`, `,`).
- If `call_mcp` returns an unknown tool error, call `search_mcp_tools(connection="cyberchef", query="...")` to discover the exact tool names registered by the server.

If uncertain, query web_search with:
`site:gchq.github.io/CyberChef cyberchef <operation_name>`