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gh-154324: Fix os.sendfile() error reporting on illumos (GH-154327)
illumos sendfile(3EXT) returns the number of transferred bytes by adding
it to the offset without initializing it, so the offset cannot be used to
detect a partial write.  Use sendfilev(3EXT), which reports the number of
transferred bytes in an explicit out parameter.
(cherry picked from commit e3634bb)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2 people authored and miss-islington committed Jul 28, 2026
commit a05ed237e635c74c7078c75a6daad4edfbadd86d
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Fix :func:`os.sendfile` on illumos:
it no longer reports a successful transfer
when the underlying system call failed without writing any data.
38 changes: 23 additions & 15 deletions Modules/posixmodule.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12095,27 +12095,35 @@ os_sendfile_impl(PyObject *module, int out_fd, int in_fd, PyObject *offobj,
return PyLong_FromLong(0);
}

// On illumos specifically sendfile() may perform a partial write but
// return -1/an error (in one confirmed case the destination socket
// had a 5 second timeout set and errno was EAGAIN) and it's on the client
// code to check if the offset parameter was modified by sendfile().
//
// We need this variable to track said change.
off_t original_offset = offset;
#endif
// sendfile() may perform a partial write and still return -1, so the
// number of transferred bytes must be taken from the out parameter.
// sendfile() reports it by adding it to the offset, but does not
// initialize it when the transfer fails before writing any data, so use
// sendfilev(), which reports it explicitly.
sendfilevec_t vec;
size_t xferred;

vec.sfv_fd = in_fd;
vec.sfv_flag = 0;
vec.sfv_off = offset;
vec.sfv_len = count;

do {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
ret = sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &offset, count);
#if defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)
// This handles illumos-specific sendfile() partial write behavior,
// see a comment above for more details.
if (ret < 0 && offset != original_offset) {
ret = offset - original_offset;
xferred = 0;
ret = sendfilev(out_fd, &vec, 1, &xferred);
if (ret < 0 && xferred != 0) {
ret = (Py_ssize_t)xferred;
}
#endif
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals()));
#else
do {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
ret = sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &offset, count);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals()));
#endif
if (ret < 0)
return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL;
return PyLong_FromSsize_t(ret);
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