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gh-136870: fix data races in instrumentation of bytecode (GH-136994)
De-instrumenting code objects modifies the thread local bytecode for all threads as such, holding the critical section on the code object is not sufficient and leads to data races. Now, the de-instrumentation is now performed under a stop the world pause as such no thread races with executing the thread local bytecode while it is being de-instrumented.
(cherry picked from commit 9a6b60a)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <kumaraditya@python.org>
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kumaraditya303 authored and miss-islington committed Jul 24, 2025
commit c86701de5b8a2a0ffc601c339a5eab1dbc2d204a
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Fix data races while de-instrumenting bytecode of code objects running concurrently in threads.
20 changes: 12 additions & 8 deletions Python/instrumentation.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1190,9 +1190,10 @@ call_instrumentation_vector(
break;
}
else {
LOCK_CODE(code);
PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
_PyEval_StopTheWorld(interp);
remove_tools(code, offset, event, 1 << tool);
UNLOCK_CODE();
_PyEval_StartTheWorld(interp);
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1381,9 +1382,10 @@ _Py_call_instrumentation_line(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame* frame,
}
else {
/* DISABLE */
LOCK_CODE(code);
PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
_PyEval_StopTheWorld(interp);
remove_line_tools(code, i, 1 << tool);
UNLOCK_CODE();
_PyEval_StartTheWorld(interp);
}
} while (tools);
Py_DECREF(line_obj);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1438,9 +1440,10 @@ _Py_call_instrumentation_instruction(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame*
}
else {
/* DISABLE */
LOCK_CODE(code);
PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
_PyEval_StopTheWorld(interp);
remove_per_instruction_tools(code, offset, 1 << tool);
UNLOCK_CODE();
_PyEval_StartTheWorld(interp);
}
}
Py_DECREF(offset_obj);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2995,9 +2998,10 @@ branch_handler_vectorcall(
// Orphaned NOT_TAKEN -- Jump removed by the compiler
return res;
}
LOCK_CODE(code);
PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
_PyEval_StopTheWorld(interp);
remove_tools(code, offset, other_event, 1 << self->tool_id);
UNLOCK_CODE();
_PyEval_StartTheWorld(interp);
}
return res;
}
Expand Down