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Python: [Bug]: Support MCP tool binding by reference in declarative YAML #4927
Description
Description
MAF declarative workflows require embedding full MCP connection details directly in the YAML tool definition. Two problems make this unworkable:
- Custom HTTP headers are not supported in the YAML schema - only
urlis available. (Tracked in Python: [Bug]: Support custom HTTP headers in declarative YAML MCP tool definitions #4582) - There is no way to reference an MCP connection by identifier - connection details must be redeclared in every agent and workflow that uses the same MCP server, coupling sensitive infrastructure config to business workflow files.
The expected model is that MCP connections are declared once in configuration or code, and workflow YAML references them by name, declaring only which tools each agent is allowed to use.
Current Behaviour
Passing a pre-built MCP tool via bindings is ignored. MAF constructs the tool directly from the YAML spec regardless. Results in server_url: '' being sent to the API, returning a 500.
Note:
McpTooldoes accept abindingsfield (inherited fromTool) but_parse_toolinAgentFactorynever reads it for the MCP case, unlikeFunctionToolwhere bindings correctly resolve the callable.
The only working workaround is passing the tool at agent.run() with no tools block in the YAML, but this loses per-agent tool scoping entirely.
Code Sample
# Minimal agent YAML — no url, no headers, no connection details.
# Just the name and the allowed tools.
AGENT_YAML = """
kind: Prompt
name: TestAgent
instructions: You are a helpful assistant.
model:
id: gpt-4.1
provider: AzureOpenAI.Responses
tools:
- kind: mcp
name: product-mcp
allowedTools:
- customer_search
# connection resolved from bindings by name at runtime
"""
async def main():
mcp_tool = OpenAIResponsesClient.get_mcp_tool(
name="product-mcp",
description="Product MCP server",
url="http://example.com",
headers={"X-API-Key": "..."},
approval_mode="never_require",
allowed_tools=["customer_search"],
)
factory = AgentFactory(
safe_mode=False,
bindings={"product-mcp": mcp_tool},
)
async with factory.create_agent_from_yaml(AGENT_YAML) as agent:
response = await agent.run("Search for customer Inforshow")
print(f"Response: {response.text}")Error Messages / Stack Traces
Package Versions
agent-framework: 1.0.0rc4, agent-framework-declarative: 1.0.0b260311
Python Version
3.13
Additional Context
From our understanding, Azure Foundry solves this cleanly via project_connection_id: MCP connections are registered centrally in the project (including headers and secrets) and referenced by name in the YAML:
tools:
- type: mcp
server_label: ERP_test_MCP
server_url: http://example.com/
require_approval:
never:
tool_names:
- customer_search
project_connection_id: ERP-test-MCPCould a similar behavior be achievable through MAF, with centralized code definitions?
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Python: Support MCP tool binding by reference in declarative YAML (mi…
moonbox3 commentedon Jun 19, 2026
This just looks like a gap in the implementation.
peibekwe commentedon Jul 11, 2026
Inês G Gonçalves (@IGGoncalves) I believe you are referring to declarative agents? because declarative workflows
InvokeMcpTooldoes support custom headers. As for declarative agents, please see the closing comment on #4582. An issue was filed on Agent schema to support custom headers there.