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[dcl.init.general] Could the definition of value-initialization be simplified? #5084
if T is a (possibly cv-qualified) class type ([class]), then
if T has either no default constructor ([class.default.ctor]) or a default constructor that is user-provided or deleted, then the object is default-initialized;
otherwise, the object is zero-initialized and the semantic constraints for default-initialization are checked, and if T has a non-trivial default constructor, the object is default-initialized;
[...]
It seems that if T has no default constructor, then it can't meet the semantic constraints for default-initialization, and the "otherwise" branch correctly makes it ill-formed. (It doesn't matter whether zero-initialization is performed or not, since the initialization is ill-formed either way.)
CWG 1301 adds the "no default constructor" part. When CWG 1301 was adopted, the "otherwise" branch was not specified to check the semantic constraints for default-initialization (which was changed later by CWG 1507). Now that the "otherwise" branch does the right thing, I think it's not necessary to handle the "no default constructor" in the "if" branch.
Suggestion:
To value-initialize an object of type T means:
if T is a (possibly cv-qualified) class type ([class]), then
if T has either no default constructor ([class.default.ctor]) or a default constructor that is user-provided or deleted, then the object is default-initialized;
otherwise, the object is zero-initialized and the semantic constraints for default-initialization are checked, and if T has a non-trivial default constructor, the object is default-initialized;
I have a mild preference for keeping the status quo:
With the change, objects without a default constructor are zero-initialized before giving an error.
"semantic constraints for default init" is intended to perform template instantiations as needed; adding the "no default ctor" case on top of that rather vague phrase doesn't feel like an improvement.
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jensmaurer commentedon Nov 3, 2021
I have a mild preference for keeping the status quo:
jensmaurer commentedon Nov 3, 2021
@zygoloid , any opinion here?
frederick-vs-ja commentedon Aug 7, 2024
Seems superseded by resolution of CWG2859. Should we consider this fixed by #7099 (2785faa)?