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abap2UI5 for VS Code

VS Code extension for developing abap2UI5 apps: launch an app with F9, see it right next to the source, and have it reload automatically when you activate the class — without the context switch to the browser. The whole abap2UI5-linter runs in the editor while you type, so a broken view is a squiggle rather than a blank screen.

Works with any system running abap2UI5 (on-premise or cloud). The only thing tying the extension to a system is the launch URL you configure once.

Documentation

→ The extension, in full — F9 and the embedded preview, the auth proxy and why it exists, reload on activation, the view checks and quick fixes, completion and hover for the whole UI5 API, the systemless view preview, the refactorings, the MCP servers, what works in the browser, and every setting.

Installing

Install abap2UI5 from the VS Code Marketplace: Extensions panel (Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + X) → search for abap2UI5 → Install. Through the terminal:

code --install-extension abap2ui5.abap2ui5

On Open VSX for VSCodium, Eclipse Theia, SAP Business Application Studio and friends. Without Marketplace access, every release carries the .vsix — Extensions panel → … menu → Install from VSIX… — or build it yourself, see Packaging below.

Coming from a pre-Marketplace .vsix install? Those builds used the placeholder publisher abap2ui5-local, which makes them a different extension to VS Code — they keep working but never update. Uninstall once (code --uninstall-extension abap2ui5-local.abap2ui5), then install from the Marketplace. Settings are kept; the stored SAP credentials are asked for once again.

On the first F9 the extension asks for the launch URL, with {class} as the placeholder:

https://host:44300/sap/bc/z2ui5?app_start={class}&sap-client=100

What you get

  • F9 runs the app next to the source, and the cursor stays where it was. Ctrl+F3 activates the class through your ABAP tooling and reloads the preview — activations done any other way are noticed on the server too.
  • The preview is more than a browser tab: device widths, themes and languages; runtime errors forwarded into the editor; a click-the-control → jump-to-the-builder-call inspector; the live JSON model; a traffic log with roundtrip timings; headless screenshots; and a pin that carries the model across a reload.
  • Static view checks while you type — the linter's property gate in process, the abap2UI5 rules with it, the render gate on demand. Quick fixes, waivers that CI honours, and a findings view grouping the repository's findings by rule. An open abaplint.jsonc whose abap2UI5 pin is below the release the bundled linter assumes gets a warning on its branch line.
  • The whole UI5 API in completion and hover, plus the binding paths your class's model actually has, and the client-> API with its ABAP signature.
  • Write the view faster: Format Document repairs a chain's indentation, Emmet-style abbreviations expand into one, Extract to View Method splits a long one, and Convert XML View to Builder Chain turns a demo kit sample into ABAP.
  • See the view without a system — Preview View (No System) renders what the class builds, with a device matrix and a compare-with-HEAD mode.
  • Test without a system — Run Unit Tests (No System) runs the app's ABAP Unit tests in the transpiled abap2UI5 backend through mcp-server's abap2ui5-unit, in a terminal, for one class or the whole src/: the editor's counterpart of npm run test:unit in a project from app-template.
  • Migrate a classic report — Migrate Classic Report to abap2UI5 turns a *.prog.abap into an abap-cloud-gui report class with its converter report2cloud, opens the class beside its migration report and puts every statement it refuses into Problems (details).
  • Navigate an app: the view hierarchy in the Outline pane, Go to Definition between an event and its WHEN, F2 renaming every literal an app is wired together with, and a navigation map of the workspace's apps.
  • Templates: New App from Template is a gallery of linter-clean skeletons; New Project from Template writes a whole app-template project.
  • For AI agents: the abap2UI5 MCP server registered for every MCP client in the window, plus a second, in-extension server holding what only the extension has — the configured systems, the credentials and the proxy (list_systems, search_apps, run_app_on_system), and, once you allow it, the app tools that let an agent operate an app on the system through its JSON protocol. Add Agent Setup to Workspace makes an existing project agent-ready: app-template's AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, the four skills, .mcp.json, the two gates and check.yml, from the bundled snapshot - nothing overwritten, package.json and .gitignore merged, the gates pointed at your STARTING_FOLDER, the same files as npm create abap2ui5-app@latest -- --agent-setup. The setup for every agent, the Claude Code plugin among them, is on the AI page of the documentation.
  • Works in the browser — vscode.dev, github.dev and browser-based SAP Business Application Studio get the language half.

Agent app tools on the system

The abap2UI5 System MCP server offers four tools that operate an abap2UI5 app semantically on the active SAP system: an agent fills fields by model path or label and fires events by name, over the same JSON protocol the browser frontend speaks - no browser, no CSS selector, no screenshot. Every answer is an agent snapshot v1: the fields with their values and whether they are editable, the actions with their arguments, the tables, the messages, some static text.

Tool What it does
app_list Class names on the system, from the ADT quick search (filter: the start of the name, * as wildcard, default Z; at most 50). A name search: whether a class implements z2ui5_if_app is not checked.
app_start Starts app and answers with its snapshot; optional values become pending edits, max_rows sizes the tables (default 20, max 200).
app_describe The current snapshot of a session, from memory - nothing is sent.
app_act Fills values and fires event (a name or an action id) with args/row, then answers with the new snapshot. Without event the values stay pending, as typing does in the browser.

They are the same tools, with the same input, snapshot and refusals, as the sandbox tools of the abap2UI5 MCP server (see its docs/agent-snapshot.md, at the vendored commit): an event that is not on the screen, a field that is not editable, a choice outside its values is refused with what is allowed, and nothing is sent. The code behind the snapshot is that server's own, vendored into src/vendor/agent/ (see Development). What differs on a real system:

  • They act for real, as the configured user. An event may save, post or delete data. So the tools answer only while abap2ui5.agent.enableAppTools is on - off by default, and settable in your User settings only, never by a workspace. While it is off they stay listed and answer with how to switch them on, without contacting the system.
  • The active system. Like run_app_on_system they work on the system Select System made active, through the auth proxy (the credentials stay there; the requests show in the traffic log). The optional system argument of app_list/app_start must name that system - the tools never switch. A session remembers its system, and app_act refuses it while another system is active.
  • The launch URL must carry the class as a query parameter (…/sap/bc/z2ui5?app_start={class}&sap-client=100): the tools post to that endpoint without the class, as the browser posts to its own page. They handle what a browser would - a CSRF token layer in front of the system, a stateful session's sap-contextid, the system's cookies.
  • app_start also accepts a namespaced class (/ns/cl_app).

Migrating a classic report

Migrate Classic Report to abap2UI5 (Command Palette, or the context menu of a *.prog.abap in the editor and the Explorer) converts a classic report into a class of the abap-cloud-gui addon, which keeps the programming model of a report: the event blocks as methods, write( ), alv( ) and message( ) as calls. The converter is the addon's own report2cloud (tools/report2cloud in that repository), the same one the MCP server's migrate_report tool runs. It is not on npm, so the command runs it from a checkout of the addon:

git clone https://github.com/abap2UI5-addons/abap-cloud-gui
cd abap-cloud-gui && npm ci

and abap2ui5.report2cloud.path pointing at that folder (or the ABAP_CLOUD_GUI_HOME environment variable the MCP server reads). Without one the command says so and offers Configure…; a checkout without its npm ci gets Run npm ci. It runs with VS Code's own Node.js.

  1. It asks for the class name - report2cloud's default, zcl_ + the report name, is preselected - and whether to write next to the report or into another folder; existing files of that class are only replaced after you confirm.
  2. The class (.clas.abap, .clas.xml, the report's local classes as .clas.locals_def/_imp.abap) and <class>.migration.md are written in abapGit format, with the report's text pool when its .prog.xml lies beside it. The class opens with the migration report beside it - the work list of TODOs, the tables and APIs not released on ABAP Cloud with their successors, and what the list does not carry over.
  3. A statement with no counterpart in a browser app (CALL SCREEN, a dynpro module, batch input, SUBMIT, native SQL, ...) is refused: each one is an error in Problems, on the statement in the report, and no class is written. Write Partial Result writes the draft anyway, the refused statements marked in it.
  4. When the new class builds a view of its own, Preview View (No System) and Check Views are offered on it. A plain report class draws its screen through z2ui5_cl_cgui_report and has no view of its own to check.

A namespaced class name (/ns/cl_x) is not offered here - run report2cloud's CLI for those.

Commands

All of them are in the Command Palette (Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + P) under abap2UI5; the few with a key are the ones you reach for while typing. This reference is generated from package.json with npm run commands, and npm run commands:check fails when the two drift apart.

Command Id Key
Run App abap2ui5.run f9
Reload Preview abap2ui5.reload
Activate and Reload Preview abap2ui5.activate ctrl+f3 / cmd+f3
Run a Recently Launched App abap2ui5.runRecent
Run an App from the System abap2ui5.runFromSystem
Show the Preview in the Panel abap2ui5.previewInPanel
Show the Preview in an Editor Tab abap2ui5.previewInTab
Go to the Running App abap2ui5.revealApp
Set Launch URL abap2ui5.setLaunchUrl
Select System abap2ui5.selectSystem
Check System Connection abap2ui5.checkConnection
Clear Stored SAP Credentials abap2ui5.resetCredentials
New App from Template abap2ui5.newApp
New Project from Template abap2ui5.newProject
Add Agent Setup to Workspace abap2ui5.addAgentSetup
Take App Screenshot abap2ui5.screenshot
Show Traffic Log abap2ui5.showTraffic
Convert XML View to Builder Chain abap2ui5.convertXml
Show App Navigation Map abap2ui5.showNavMap
Open Project on GitHub abap2ui5.openHomepage
Check Views (Static) abap2ui5.checkViews
Check All Views in the Workspace abap2ui5.checkWorkspace
Open the Rule Documentation abap2ui5.openRuleDocs
Expand Abbreviation to a Chain abap2ui5.expandAbbreviation
Extract to View Method abap2ui5.extractViewMethod
Show Examples for This Control abap2ui5.showExamples
Fix All View Findings in the Workspace abap2ui5.fixWorkspace
Rebuild the View-Check Baseline abap2ui5.updateBaseline
Preview View (No System) abap2ui5.previewView
Compare View Preview with HEAD abap2ui5.previewDiff
Show Reconstructed XML View abap2ui5.showReconstructedXml
Generate Mock Data for This App abap2ui5.generateMock
Run Unit Tests (No System) abap2ui5.runUnitTests
Migrate Classic Report to abap2UI5 abap2ui5.migrateReport
Fix All View Findings in This File abap2ui5.fixAll
Install Render Gate abap2ui5.installRenderGate
Refresh the App List abap2ui5.refreshApps
Run This App abap2ui5.runApp
Preview This App's View abap2ui5.previewApp
Check This App's Views abap2ui5.checkApp
Copy the App's Class Name abap2ui5.copyAppName
Turn a View-Check Rule Off abap2ui5.disableRule
Copy Diagnostics for a Bug Report abap2ui5.copyDiagnostics
Preview Actions abap2ui5.previewMenu
Apply the Model Document to the Running App abap2ui5.applyModel
Update Render Gate abap2ui5.updateRenderGate
Show MCP Status abap2ui5.showMcpStatus
Add All Findings of This Rule to the Baseline abap2ui5.baselineRule

Settings

Everything lives under the abap2ui5. prefix. The full descriptions (with examples) are in the Settings UI; this reference is generated from package.json with npm run settings, and npm run settings:check fails when the two drift apart.

Setting Default Description
abap2ui5.launchUrlTemplate "" URL template used to launch an abap2UI5 app. The {class} placeholder is replaced with the (upper-cased) class name.
abap2ui5.systems [] The systems F9 can launch against. The active one is picked with the command "abap2UI5: Select System" and is remembered per window, so two windows can work against two systems at once. Credentials are stored per host, so switching does not ask again.
abap2ui5.allowUnauthorizedCerts true Allow the embedded preview's local auth proxy to talk to systems whose TLS certificate cannot be verified - self-signed certificates, private CAs not in the OS trust store, hostname mismatches. SAP development systems typically serve self-signed certificates, which is why this is on by default.
abap2ui5.codeLens true Show Run, Activate & reload, Check views and Autofix n findings above the class definition of an abap2UI5 app. The autofix lens appears only while the view check has findings it can correct mechanically.
abap2ui5.openMode "tab" How F9 opens the app.
abap2ui5.reloadOn "activation" When the preview of the shown app class reloads by itself.
abap2ui5.reloadOnSave true Reload the preview when the shown app class is saved. (deprecated)
abap2ui5.viewCheck.onSave true Run the static view check every time a checkable file is saved: an ABAP class building views with z2ui5_cl_ui5_view_builder, or a raw *.view.xml / *.fragment.xml. Findings appear in the Problems panel. The command "abap2UI5: Check Views (Static)" runs the same check on demand.
abap2ui5.viewCheck.live true Also check while typing, shortly after each pause. Only the bundled property gate runs on a keystroke - it works in-process and needs no I/O; the render gate stays on save and on demand.
abap2ui5.viewCheck.command "" Command that runs the abap2UI5-linter CLI for the render gate - the property gate is bundled with the extension and needs no command. Leave empty for the default: a local checkout under abap2ui5.mcp.reposRoot when present (runs with VS Code's own Node.js), otherwise npx --yes github:abap2UI5/linter.
abap2ui5.viewCheck.distribution "" Which UI5 distribution the target system serves. SAPUI5 ships libraries OpenUI5 does not (sap.ui.comp, sap.suite.*, sap.ushell, sap.fe, sap.viz, ...), so a SmartTable is fine on SAPUI5 and a guaranteed runtime error on OpenUI5. With openui5 such controls are reported as errors, with sapui5 not at all; left unset, they are hints - the same answer a configless abap2ui5lint run gives.
abap2ui5.viewCheck.minUi5 "1.71" The UI5 version to check against - the version your system runs. A control or property introduced after it is reported (it would not exist on your system), and a deprecation is only reported once it is in effect at that version. The metadata itself comes from the bundled snapshot; see the abap2UI5 output channel for the version it was generated from.
abap2ui5.viewCheck.render false Also run the render gate: the reconstructed view is loaded with a real XMLView.create in headless Chromium. Unlike the bundled property gate this needs the external checker - install it once with "abap2UI5: Install Render Gate" (downloads the checker bundle and Chromium, runs with VS Code's own runtime), or provide your own via abap2ui5.viewCheck.command / abap2ui5.mcp.reposRoot.
abap2ui5.viewCheck.rollingBundle false Download the render gate from the linter's rolling bundle instead of the immutable one published for the release commit of the linter version this extension build bundles.
abap2ui5.viewCheck.allow [] Accepted deviations for the property gate, e.g. sap.m.GenericTile.systemInfo - each entry is passed to the checker as --allow. Merges with the allow list of a workspace's abap2ui5lint.jsonc.
abap2ui5.viewCheck.rules {} Which view-check rules are active, and how loudly. A rule id maps to false to switch it off, to "hint" / "warning" / "error" to change its severity, or to { "severity": …, "exclude": […] }.
abap2ui5.inlineFindings "problems" Show the view check's message at the end of the line it concerns, next to the squiggle. A builder chain is long and the Problems panel is far away, so the message is put where you are already looking.
abap2ui5.inlineSince true Show the UI5 version a control or attribute arrived in, at the end of its line - warned when it is above abap2ui5.viewCheck.minUi5. The metadata ships with the extension, so this answers "does my system have this yet?" while you write the line rather than after the check runs.
abap2ui5.inlineDeprecated true Show a control's or attribute's deprecation at the end of its line, with the replacement the UI5 documentation names. Deprecations and abap2ui5.inlineSince share one decoration pass; this switch governs only the deprecation half.
abap2ui5.inlineRoundtripCost true Show what each PUBLIC attribute adds to a roundtrip, next to its declaration. abap2UI5 serializes every public attribute into the model on every roundtrip; the size is measured from the class's own literal seeds, or from a <class>.mock.json when there is one.
abap2ui5.renamePreview true Show the refactor preview when F2 renames an event, a control id or a bound attribute, so every occurrence can be seen before it changes.
abap2ui5.previewThemes [] Additional UI5 themes the preview's theme picker offers, merged after the built-in list - for a custom theme deployed on your system.
abap2ui5.previewLanguages [] Additional logon languages the preview's language picker offers, merged after the built-in list - passed to the app as sap-language.
abap2ui5.viewPreview.theme "sap_horizon" The UI5 theme "abap2UI5: Preview View (No System)" renders in. Any theme name the runtime ships, e.g. sap_horizon, sap_horizon_dark, sap_fiori_3, sap_belize.
abap2ui5.viewPreview.viewport "1280x900" The viewport(s) the systemless preview renders at, <width>x<height> in CSS pixels - e.g. 390x844 to see the view the way a phone lays it out. Several, comma-separated, become a device matrix: 390x844,1280x900 renders both in one browser session and shows them side by side. The picture is taken full-page, so a view taller than the viewport is shown whole.
abap2ui5.mcp.enabled true Offer the abap2UI5 MCP server to MCP clients in this window (Copilot agent mode and others). The server gives AI agents the abap2UI5 dev loop without an SAP system: capability queries, static view validation, deploy, build, headless run with screenshot.
abap2ui5.mcp.system true Also offer the abap2UI5 System MCP server: real-system tools hosted by the extension itself - list the configured systems, search classes on the system (ADT quick search), run an app through the auth proxy with a headless screenshot, and - only with abap2ui5.agent.enableAppTools - operate an app through its JSON protocol. Uses the same credentials the preview stores; the run tool needs the render gate's Chromium.
abap2ui5.agent.enableAppTools false Allow the abap2UI5 System MCP server's app tools (app_list, app_start, app_describe, app_act) to operate abap2UI5 apps on the real active system: an AI agent fills fields and fires events through the abap2UI5 JSON protocol, as the configured user - an event runs for real and may save, post or delete data. Off by default; while it is off the tools stay listed and answer with how to allow them, sending nothing. User settings only: a workspace cannot turn it on.
abap2ui5.mcp.command "" Command that starts the MCP server. Leave empty for the default: a local checkout under abap2ui5.mcp.reposRoot when present, otherwise npx --yes -p @abap2ui5/mcp-server abap2ui5-mcp.
abap2ui5.mcp.reposRoot "" Folder containing the checkouts the MCP server orchestrates (abap2UI5, samples-controls, samples, samples-stack, and optionally linter, mcp-server). The matching A2UI5_HOME / SAMPLES_CONTROLS_HOME / SAMPLES_HOME / SAMPLES_STACK_HOME / AI_VIEW_CHECK_HOME environment variables are passed to the server, and local mcp-server / linter checkouts found here are preferred over downloading via npx.
abap2ui5.report2cloud.path "" Folder of an abap-cloud-gui checkout (with npm ci done) whose tools/report2cloud converter "abap2UI5: Migrate Classic Report to abap2UI5" runs - report2cloud is not on npm. Leave empty to use the checkout ABAP_CLOUD_GUI_HOME names, the variable the MCP server's migrate_report reads for the same purpose.

Development

npm install
npm run compile      # builds dist/extension.js with esbuild

Open this repository in VS Code and press F5 → a second VS Code window (Extension Development Host) starts with the extension loaded.

Handy while developing: npm run watch rebuilds on every change, npm run lint runs tsc --noEmit plus eslint, and npm test runs the unit suite with node --test — several hundred tests over every vscode-free module (bundled with the same esbuild config the extension ships with), plus the cross-checks: the manifest against the registered commands, the property gate against the linter's own pipeline, the snippets and templates through the bundled linter. The in-host smoke tests (npm run test:web, npm run test:desktop) each download a VS Code build and run in CI.

The agent app tools' snapshot code is mcp-server's, vendored at a recorded commit: npm run agent-vendor -- /path/to/mcp-server [--ref <commit>] copies it into src/vendor/agent/ (and the recorded sessions its tests replay into src/test/fixtures/agent/), and npm run agent-vendor:check -- /path/to/mcp-server fails when the copies drift from that commit. npm test fails on a hand edit of a copy.

Packaging as a .vsix

npm install
npm run vsix

The result is a file such as abap2ui5-<version>.vsix.

vsce is included as a devDependency, so npm run vsix uses the local version. Alternatively install it globally: npm install -g @vscode/vsce.

Every push and pull request builds the same .vsix in CI and attaches it to the run as an artifact — handy for trying out a branch without building it locally.

Releasing

Bump version in package.json, add the matching CHANGELOG.md section, then either

  • run the Release workflow from the Actions tab — it tags the current commit with v<version> and releases it, or

  • tag the commit yourself:

    git tag v<version>
    git push origin v<version>

Either way the workflow builds the .vsix, creates the GitHub release and attaches the file, with the changelog section of that version as the release notes. Tag and package.json have to agree, otherwise the run fails on purpose — and a version that is already released is refused instead of overwritten.

Contributing

This project is English-only. Code, comments, identifiers, commit messages, documentation, and every user-facing string in the extension are written in English — see AGENTS.md for the full conventions.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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Extension for abap2UI5 Development in VS Code

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