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The Unix pass password manager — exposed over the Model Context Protocol.
Read-only by default. Writes, key administration, and network ops behind explicit env opt-ins. Single-chokepoint subprocess. Strict input validation. No shell, no clipboard, no secrets in logs.
Status — M5 complete. Read · safe-write · key administration · TOTP/OTP · git · hardening surfaces all shipped. 24 tools, 346 unit tests + 45 real-GPG integration tests, all green. Distribution (M6) is next on the roadmap.
- Why this exists
- Quickstart
- Requirements
- Install
- Wire into an MCP host
- Tools
- Configuration
- Security posture
- Development
- Disclaimer
- License
pass is a thin wrapper around gpg(1) and the filesystem. Anything that can shell out can use it — but exposing it raw to an LLM is a recipe for rm -rf regret. This server provides:
- A typed MCP surface over the safe subset of
pass. - Read-only by default; writes and destructive ops behind explicit env opt-ins.
- Strict input validation — no shell, no path escapes, no stdin smuggling of secrets.
- Sanitized error output, append-only audit log, and gpg-agent preflight.
See .claude/rules/architecture.md for the full design and security model.
# 1. Install
uv pip install .
# 2. Run (speaks MCP over stdio)
uv run unix-pass-mcp
# 3. Wire into Claude Code
claude mcp add pass -- uv run --directory /absolute/path/to/unix-pass-mcp unix-pass-mcpThat gets you the read-only surface. To enable mutations:
PASS_MCP_ALLOW_WRITES=1 \
PASS_MCP_ALLOWED_PATHS=web/* \
uv run unix-pass-mcp| Component | Why | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Python ≥ 3.11 | Runtime | 3.11 / 3.12 / 3.13 tested in CI |
pass on PATH |
The wrapped binary | pass --version must work |
gpg (GnuPG ≥ 2.2) on PATH |
Decryption | Used directly only by unlock_agent |
gpg-agent |
Passphrase caching | The server probes gpg-connect-agent /bye at startup and refuses to decrypt if no agent is reachable. Started automatically by GnuPG on first use. |
| A configured GPG key | Required for decryption / pass init |
Must have its trust level set to "ultimate" — see Arch wiki |
| An initialized password store | The thing being managed | pass init <gpg-id> if you don't have one |
The server can never serve an interactive passphrase prompt itself — pass/gpg will hang. You need one of:
- A GUI pinentry configured in
~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf—pinentry-gnome3,pinentry-qt,pinentry-qt5, orpinentry-gtk-2. The first decrypt of each cache window pops a desktop dialog. Recommended. zenityorkdialoginstalled — call theunlock_agentMCP tool once per cache window to warm gpg-agent. Use this if you can't changegpg-agent.conf.- A pre-warmed agent — run
pass show <name>in a real terminal before talking to the MCP. Cache expires perdefault-cache-ttl(default 600s).
# Arch / Manjaro
sudo pacman -S pass gnupg pinentry zenity # zenity optional, for unlock_agent
# Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt install pass gnupg pinentry-gnome3 zenity
# Fedora
sudo dnf install pass gnupg2 pinentry-gnome3 zenity
# macOS (Homebrew)
brew install pass gnupg pinentry-mac| Component | Enables |
|---|---|
pass-otp |
Cross-tool compatibility for otp (the server has a native RFC 6238 implementation, no runtime dependency) |
git |
Auto-commit on writes if your store is a git repo, plus git_status / git_log / git_pull / git_push |
| Component | Why |
|---|---|
uv |
Recommended installer / runner |
gpg with key-generation support |
Integration tests mint throwaway keys in an ephemeral GNUPGHOME |
uv sync --extra dev # for development
uv pip install . # for useAdd to ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (or the platform equivalent):
{
"mcpServers": {
"pass": {
"command": "uv",
"args": ["run", "--directory", "/absolute/path/to/unix-pass-mcp", "unix-pass-mcp"],
"env": {
"PASSWORD_STORE_DIR": "/home/you/.password-store"
}
}
}
}# Read-only
claude mcp add pass -- uv run --directory /absolute/path/to/unix-pass-mcp unix-pass-mcp
# With writes enabled and path scope (recommended pairing)
claude mcp add pass -s user \
-e PASS_MCP_ALLOW_WRITES=1 \
-e PASS_MCP_ALLOWED_PATHS='web/*' \
-- uv run --directory /absolute/path/to/unix-pass-mcp unix-pass-mcpEach -e KEY=VALUE flag sets one env var on the spawned server. To change env on an existing server, claude mcp remove pass -s user then re-add — the CLI has no in-place edit. Verify with claude mcp get pass.
For account creation / profile filling workflows that combine unix-pass-mcp with a browser-controlling MCP, load .claude/rules/agent-workflow.md into the agent's system prompt. It defines the canonical naming convention (web/<domain>/<handle>), body format, and signup/login/rotation loops.
24 tools, grouped by capability gate.
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
store_info |
Inspect the store: path, recipients per subdir, git/agent/pinentry/signing status, warnings. No decryption. |
list |
List pass-names (optionally scoped to a subfolder). No decryption. |
find |
Substring search over leaf names. No decryption. |
show |
Decrypt and return one line of an entry (default = line 1 = password). Marked sensitive. |
show_field |
Decrypt and return one named metadata field (URL, Username, otpauth, …). Case-insensitive. |
show_metadata |
Decrypt and return only the entry shape (which fields exist, their values, line count). Password value is never returned. |
unlock_agent |
Pop a desktop password dialog (zenity/kdialog) and warm gpg-agent's cache via loopback pinentry. Optional target for multi-recipient stores — pass an explicit pass-name if a no-arg call returns wrong_passphrase_or_decrypt_failed, which can happen on legacy stores where the smallest entry is encrypted to a rotated subkey. The LLM never sees the passphrase. |
grep |
Search inside the decrypted body of every entry. Slow + costly (decrypts whole store) — requires confirm_decrypt_all=true. Marked sensitive. Honours PASS_MCP_ALLOWED_PATHS. |
otp |
Compute the current TOTP code from an entry's otpauth:// line. Returns code + seconds_remaining. Marked sensitive. Native RFC 6238 — no pass-otp runtime dependency. |
otp_uri |
Return the raw otpauth:// URI (contains the secret). Use only when re-enrolling the same secret elsewhere. |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
insert |
Create or overwrite a single-line entry. Password via stdin (never argv). Refuses overwrite without force=true. |
insert_multiline |
Create or overwrite a full-body entry (line 1 = password, rest = Key: value metadata). |
set_field |
Update one Key: value field; preserves password and other lines. simulate=true returns the would-be body without writing. |
unset_field |
Remove all lines matching a field key (case-insensitive). No-op if absent. simulate=true for dry-run. |
generate |
Generate a new password (length 1–1024, optional no_symbols). in_place=true keeps metadata; force=true overwrites everything. Returns the generated value (sensitive). |
mv |
Rename or move an entry/subfolder. Re-encrypts to the destination subfolder's recipients if they differ. |
cp |
Copy an entry/subfolder, with the same re-encryption semantics. |
otp_set |
Append or replace the otpauth:// URI on an existing entry. Validates the URI before writing. |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
git_status |
Structured status: {clean, branch, upstream, ahead, behind, dirty_files}. Refuses if the store isn't a git repo. |
git_log |
Recent commits as [{hash, subject}, …]. limit defaults to 20 (max 200). |
git_pull |
git pull --ff-only — refuses divergence, no merge commits, no rebase. |
git_push |
git push — never --force. |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
init |
Initialize the store (or a subfolder) with new GPG recipients. Re-encrypts every entry in scope. Refuses if the user has no secret key for any of the new recipients, unless force=true. Empty gpg_ids list removes a subfolder's .gpg-id. |
reencrypt |
Re-run init with the current recipients. Useful after subkey rotation. No-op when recipients haven't changed. |
Full machine-readable surface — every arg, every error code — lives in
.claude/rules/api.md.
Server-specific env vars:
| Var | Default | Effect |
|---|---|---|
PASS_MCP_ALLOW_WRITES |
unset | Required for any mutating tool |
PASS_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE |
unset | Required for init / reencrypt |
PASS_MCP_ALLOW_NETWORK |
unset | Required for git_pull / git_push |
PASS_MCP_ALLOW_UNSAFE |
unset | Bypass strict startup checks (world-readable store, weak umask). Don't. |
PASS_MCP_ALLOWED_PATHS |
unset (= all) | Comma-separated fnmatch globs scoping which entries the server may touch |
PASS_MCP_GREP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS |
120 |
Per-call timeout for grep (decrypts whole store) |
PASS_MCP_REQUIRE_AGENT |
1 |
Refuse to decrypt if gpg-agent is not reachable |
PASS_MCP_AUDIT_LOG |
~/.local/state/unix-pass-mcp/audit.log |
Append-only JSONL log of actions; set to empty string to disable |
PASS_MCP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS |
15 |
Per-call subprocess timeout |
Standard pass env vars are passed through (PASSWORD_STORE_DIR, PASSWORD_STORE_KEY, PASSWORD_STORE_UMASK, …). See .claude/rules/architecture.md §5 for the full list.
Not propagated:
PASSWORD_STORE_GPG_OPTS— lets a hostile env injectgpgflags like--recipient(silent re-encryption to attacker) or--output(decryption exfiltration).PASSWORD_STORE_X_SELECTION,PASSWORD_STORE_CLIP_TIME— clipboard tools dropped (meaningless over MCP).
| No shell. | Every pass invocation goes through one chokepoint (pass_cli.run) using subprocess.run with shell=False and an arg list. Audited by ruff S404 allowlist on a single file. |
| Strict input validation. | Pass-names match ^[A-Za-z0-9._@-][A-Za-z0-9._@/-]*$, ≤256 chars, no .., no leading -, no control chars. gpg-ids match a positive allowlist. |
| Path allowlist. | PASS_MCP_ALLOWED_PATHS lets you scope the server to e.g. "work/*,personal/notes/*" so an LLM can never reach your banking entries. Honoured by grep and unlock_agent too — no scope escapes. |
| Sensitive output flagged. | show, show_field, generate, otp, otp_uri, grep, and simulated field ops carry meta.sensitive = true so MCP hosts can refuse to log/cache. |
| Stderr sanitization. | Anything between -----BEGIN/-----END markers is stripped before raising errors; output is truncated to 2 KB. |
| Audit log records names only. | Never values, never field contents, never grep patterns. |
| Stdin isolation. | Every subprocess runs with stdin=DEVNULL unless the caller is actively piping content. Protects FastMCP's stdio JSON-RPC framing from accidental child-process reads. |
| Strict startup. | Refuses to start if PASSWORD_STORE_UMASK is weaker than 077 or the store dir is world-readable. Bypass with PASS_MCP_ALLOW_UNSAFE=1 (don't). |
uv run ruff check
uv run ruff format --check
uv run pytest -q tests/unit # 346 fast tests
PASS_MCP_INTEGRATION=1 uv run pytest -q tests/integration # 45 real-GPG testsThe integration suite mints a throwaway RSA key in an ephemeral GNUPGHOME (1-day expiry, no passphrase) and exercises real pass. CI runs both tiers across Python 3.11 / 3.12 / 3.13.
unix-pass-mcp is a bridge between your password store and a non-deterministic large language model — and, in most realistic deployments, between your password store and every other MCP server that shares the same model session (browser automation, shell execution, web requests). Even with every gate disabled by default, the purpose of installing this server is to grant an LLM access to your secrets. The following are not bugs:
- An LLM can be prompted (by you, by a hostile webpage your browser MCP loads, by a poisoned tool result) to decrypt any entry within
PASS_MCP_ALLOWED_PATHSand forward it to another tool in the same session. - With
PASS_MCP_ALLOW_WRITES=1, an LLM can overwrite, rename, or generate-over entries in scope. - With
PASS_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE=1, an LLM can re-encrypt your store to a different recipient set, or remove a subfolder's.gpg-id. - With
PASS_MCP_ALLOW_NETWORK=1, an LLM can push commits — including credential changes — to your configured git remote.
The capability gates, path allowlist, audit log, sensitive-output flags, and validation hardening reduce the blast radius of mistakes and prompt injection. They do not make it safe to point an unsupervised agent at a production credential store. Treat the security posture documented above as best-effort engineering against a hostile and rapidly-evolving threat model, not a formal guarantee.
You are solely responsible for:
- Which capability gates you enable, and on which stores.
- The trust boundary of the MCP host you run this against — what it logs, caches, ships to telemetry, or lets other servers see.
- Backing up
~/.password-store(and~/.gnupg) before granting destructive or network access. - Reviewing
~/.local/state/unix-pass-mcp/audit.logperiodically. - Recovering from any mistake an agent makes — there is no undo.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY — INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DATA LOSS, CREDENTIAL COMPROMISE, STORE LOCK-OUT, UNINTENDED DISCLOSURE OF SECRETS, OR LOSS OF SERVICE — WHETHER ARISING FROM BUGS, PROMPT INJECTION, MISCONFIGURATION, OR ANY OTHER USE OR MISUSE OF THE SOFTWARE. See the LICENSE for the full MIT terms.
This project is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Anthropic, the maintainers of pass(1) (Jason A. Donenfeld and contributors), the GnuPG project, or any MCP host vendor. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
MIT — see LICENSE.