volley

See also: Volley

English

Etymology

From Middle French volée (“flight”), from Vulgar Latin volta, from Late Latin volatus.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈvɒli/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈvɑli/

• Audio (Australia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒli

Noun

volley (plural volleys)

1. The simultaneous firing of a number of missiles or bullets; the projectiles so fired.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Fiery darts in flaming volies flew.

   • 1812, Lord Byron, “Canto I”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: […] [F]or John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, stanza XXXVIII:

     Each volley tells that thousands cease to breathe.

   • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 30, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

     It was by his order the shattered leading company flung itself into the houses when the Sin Verguenza were met by an enfilading volley as they reeled into the calle.

2. A burst or emission of many things at once.

   a volley of words

   volley of insults

   • 1625 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Staple of Newes. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     When we do speak at volley

   • 1835, G[eorge] Croly, “Memoir of Pope”, in Alexander Pope, The Works of Alexander Pope; […], volume I, London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], →OCLC, page 56:

     A whole volley of furious criticism was poured on the author [Alexander Pope] by those enemies whom his contempt had created, and his honest pride had justly disdained to propitiate.

3. (sports) The flight of a ball just before it bounces.
4. (sports) A shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground.
   • 2011 October 1, John Sinnott, “Aston Villa 2–0 Wigan”, in BBC Sport‎^[1], archived from the original on 4 February 2012:

     But there was nothing he could do about Villa's second when Agbonlahor crossed from the left and Bent finished with a precision volley.

5. (cricket) A sending of the ball full to the top of the wicket.

Derived terms

• countervolley
• drive-volley
• drop volley
• half volley
• minivolley
• serve and volley
• snap-volley
• volleyer

Descendants

• → Cantonese: 窩利 / 窝利 (wo¹ lei^6-2)
• → German: Volley
• → Polish: wolej
• → Portuguese: vólei

Translations

simultaneous fire — see also barrage

• Azerbaijani: yaylım
• Belarusian: залп m (zalp)
• Bulgarian: залп (bg) m (zalp)
• Catalan: salva (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 齊射 / 齐射 (zh) (qíshè), 排槍射擊 / 排枪射击 (páiqiāng shèjī)

• Czech: salva f, hromadná palba
• Dutch: salvo (nl) n
• Finnish: yhteislaukaus (fi)
• French: volée (fr) f, salve (fr) f
• Galician: salva f
• Georgian: ზალპი (zalṗi)
• German: Salve (de) f
• Hebrew: מַטָּח m (mattáẖ)
• Irish: rois f, rúisc f
• Italian: raffica (it) f
• Japanese: 斉射 (せいしゃ, seisha)
• Macedonian: плотун m (plotun), залп m (zalp)
• Māori: waipū, waiwaipū, waipūtanga
• Polish: salwa (pl) f
• Portuguese: salva (pt) f, saraivada (pt) f
• Romanian: salvă (ro) f
• Russian: залп (ru) m (zalp)
• Spanish: salva (es) f
• Swedish: salva (sv) c
• Ukrainian: залп m (zalp)

burst or emission

• Czech: salva f, výbuch (cs) m
• Finnish: tulva (fi), syöksy (fi)
• Georgian: ბათქი (batki)
• Irish: rois f
• Māori: waipūtanga
• Polish: wybuch (pl) m, strzał (pl) m, salwa (pl) f
• Swedish: salva (sv) c

flight of a ball before it bounces

• Dutch: vlucht (nl) f
• Finnish: ilmalento (fi)
• Galician: volea f
• German: Volley (de) m
• Hebrew: יַעַף (he) m (yá'af), ווֹלֵה m (volé)
• Macedonian: волеј m (volej)
• Polish: wolej (pl) m
• Portuguese: voleio (pt) m (Brazil), vólei (pt) m (Portugal)

shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground — see also punt,‎ half volley

• Bulgarian: воле́ (bg) n (volé)
• Catalan: volea (ca) f
• Czech: volej (cs) m
• Dutch: in de vlucht genomen bal
• Finnish: lentolyönti
• Galician: volea f
• German: Volley (de) m, Flugball m
• Greek: βολέ (el) n (volé)
• Italian: volée (it) f
• Macedonian: волеј m (volej)
• Polish: wolej (pl) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Latin: volej (sh) m

• Spanish: volea (es) f, voleo (es) m

Verb

volley (third-person singular simple present volleys, present participle volleying, simple past and past participle volleyed)

1. (transitive) To fire a volley of shots.
2. (sports, transitive) To hit the ball before it touches the ground.
   • 2011 May 14, Peter Scrivener, “Sunderland 1–3 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport‎^[2], archived from the original on 12 August 2012:

     Boudewijn Zenden hit the post from 25 yards for the home side before Jody Craddock volleyed Wolves ahead from 10 yards against his former club.

3. (intransitive) To be fired in a volley.
4. (sports, intransitive) To make a volley.
5. To sound together.

Derived terms

• half volley
• scorpion volley
• volleyball

Translations

to fire a volley of shots

• Finnish: ampua yhteislaukaus
• Polish: strzelać serią impf, strzelić serią pf

to hit the ball before it touches the ground — see also punt,‎ half volley

• Finnish: lyödä lentolyönti, lyödä ilmasta (in tennis and other racquet and club games)
• Polish: uderzać z woleja impf, uderzyć z woleja pf
• Spanish: volear (es)

Anagrams

• Lovely, lovely

French

Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from a clipping of volleyball.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɔ.lɛ/, /vɔ.le/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Noun

volley m (uncountable)

1. (sports, colloquial) volleyball

   Synonyms: volley-ball, volleyball

Further reading

• “volley”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

German

Etymology

Borrowed from English volley.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

Adverb

volley

1. (sports) in the air, without touching the ground

Further reading

• “volley”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎^[3] (in German)
• “volley” in Duden online

Italian

Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from volleyball.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɔl.lej/
• Rhymes: -ɔllej
• Hyphenation: vòl‧ley

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

volley m (invariable)

1. volleyball

   Synonym: pallavolo

Derived terms

• vollistico