purun

See also: purūn

Atong (India)

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *prɯn² (“goat”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /purun/

Noun

purun (Bengali script পুরুন)

goat

References

van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Finnish

Etymology 1

Noun

purun

genitive singular of puru

Etymology 2

Noun

purun

genitive singular of purku

Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of purun – see the following entry.

【ぷるんプルン】

[adverb] (ideophonic) wobbling; shaking like jelly

(This term, purun, is the romaji of the above term.)

Anagrams

purnu

Mapudungun

Verb

purun (Raguileo spelling)

To dance.
first-person singular realis form of purun

Synonyms

faylan

References

Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Quechua

Alternative forms

purum

Adjective

purun

wild, barren
natural

Noun

purun

wilderness, wasteland
field, of limited fertility, in a rainforest region

Usage notes

Not to be confused with puru.

Declension

Declension of *purun*
	singular	plural
nominative	purun	purunkuna
accusative	purunta	purunkunata
dative	purunman	purunkunaman
genitive	purunpa	purunkunap
locative	purunpi	purunkunapi
terminative	purunkama	purunkunakama
ablative	purunmanta	purunkunamanta
instrumental	purunwan	purunkunawan
comitative	purunnintin	purunkunantin
abessive	purunninnaq	purunkunannaq
comparative	purunhina	purunkunahina
causative	purunrayku	purunkunarayku
benefactive	purunpaq	purunkunapaq
associative	purunpura	purunkunapura
distributive	purunninka	purunkunanka
exclusive	purunlla	purunkunalla

Possessive forms of purun

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	purunniy	purunniykuna
accusative	purunniyta	purunniykunata
dative	purunniyman	purunniykunaman
genitive	purunniypa	purunniykunap
locative	purunniypi	purunniykunapi
terminative	purunniykama	purunniykunakama
ablative	purunniymanta	purunniykunamanta
instrumental	purunniywan	purunniykunawan
comitative	purunniynintin	purunniykunantin
abessive	purunniyninnaq	purunniykunannaq
comparative	purunniyhina	purunniykunahina
causative	purunniyrayku	purunniykunarayku
benefactive	purunniypaq	purunniykunapaq
associative	purunniypura	purunniykunapura
distributive	purunniyninka	purunniykunanka
exclusive	purunniylla	purunniykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	purunniyki	purunniykikuna
accusative	purunniykita	purunniykikunata
dative	purunniykiman	purunniykikunaman
genitive	purunniykipa	purunniykikunap
locative	purunniykipi	purunniykikunapi
terminative	purunniykikama	purunniykikunakama
ablative	purunniykimanta	purunniykikunamanta
instrumental	purunniykiwan	purunniykikunawan
comitative	purunniykintin	purunniykikunantin
abessive	purunniykinnaq	purunniykikunannaq
comparative	purunniykihina	purunniykikunahina
causative	purunniykirayku	purunniykikunarayku
benefactive	purunniykipaq	purunniykikunapaq
associative	purunniykipura	purunniykikunapura
distributive	purunniykinka	purunniykikunanka
exclusive	purunniykilla	purunniykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	purunnin	purunninkuna
accusative	purunninta	purunninkunata
dative	purunninman	purunninkunaman
genitive	purunninpa	purunninkunap
locative	purunninpi	purunninkunapi
terminative	purunninkama	purunninkunakama
ablative	purunninmanta	purunninkunamanta
instrumental	purunninwan	purunninkunawan
comitative	purunninintin	purunninkunantin
abessive	purunninninnaq	purunninkunannaq
comparative	purunninhina	purunninkunahina
causative	purunninrayku	purunninkunarayku
benefactive	purunninpaq	purunninkunapaq
associative	purunninpura	purunninkunapura
distributive	purunnininka	purunninkunanka
exclusive	purunninlla	purunninkunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	purunninchik	purunninchikkuna
accusative	purunninchikta	purunninchikkunata
dative	purunninchikman	purunninchikkunaman
genitive	purunninchikpa	purunninchikkunap
locative	purunninchikpi	purunninchikkunapi
terminative	purunninchikkama	purunninchikkunakama
ablative	purunninchikmanta	purunninchikkunamanta
instrumental	purunninchikwan	purunninchikkunawan
comitative	purunninchiknintin	purunninchikkunantin
abessive	purunninchikninnaq	purunninchikkunannaq
comparative	purunninchikhina	purunninchikkunahina
causative	purunninchikrayku	purunninchikkunarayku
benefactive	purunninchikpaq	purunninchikkunapaq
associative	purunninchikpura	purunninchikkunapura
distributive	purunninchikninka	purunninchikkunanka
exclusive	purunninchiklla	purunninchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	purunniyku	purunniykukuna
accusative	purunniykuta	purunniykukunata
dative	purunniykuman	purunniykukunaman
genitive	purunniykupa	purunniykukunap
locative	purunniykupi	purunniykukunapi
terminative	purunniykukama	purunniykukunakama
ablative	purunniykumanta	purunniykukunamanta
instrumental	purunniykuwan	purunniykukunawan
comitative	purunniykuntin	purunniykukunantin
abessive	purunniykunnaq	purunniykukunannaq
comparative	purunniykuhina	purunniykukunahina
causative	purunniykurayku	purunniykukunarayku
benefactive	purunniykupaq	purunniykukunapaq
associative	purunniykupura	purunniykukunapura
distributive	purunniykunka	purunniykukunanka
exclusive	purunniykulla	purunniykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	purunniykichik	purunniykichikkuna
accusative	purunniykichikta	purunniykichikkunata
dative	purunniykichikman	purunniykichikkunaman
genitive	purunniykichikpa	purunniykichikkunap
locative	purunniykichikpi	purunniykichikkunapi
terminative	purunniykichikkama	purunniykichikkunakama
ablative	purunniykichikmanta	purunniykichikkunamanta
instrumental	purunniykichikwan	purunniykichikkunawan
comitative	purunniykichiknintin	purunniykichikkunantin
abessive	purunniykichikninnaq	purunniykichikkunannaq
comparative	purunniykichikhina	purunniykichikkunahina
causative	purunniykichikrayku	purunniykichikkunarayku
benefactive	purunniykichikpaq	purunniykichikkunapaq
associative	purunniykichikpura	purunniykichikkunapura
distributive	purunniykichikninka	purunniykichikkunanka
exclusive	purunniykichiklla	purunniykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	purunninku	purunninkukuna
accusative	purunninkuta	purunninkukunata
dative	purunninkuman	purunninkukunaman
genitive	purunninkupa	purunninkukunap
locative	purunninkupi	purunninkukunapi
terminative	purunninkukama	purunninkukunakama
ablative	purunninkumanta	purunninkukunamanta
instrumental	purunninkuwan	purunninkukunawan
comitative	purunninkuntin	purunninkukunantin
abessive	purunninkunnaq	purunninkukunannaq
comparative	purunninkuhina	purunninkukunahina
causative	purunninkurayku	purunninkukunarayku
benefactive	purunninkupaq	purunninkukunapaq
associative	purunninkupura	purunninkukunapura
distributive	purunninkunka	purunninkukunanka
exclusive	purunninkulla	purunninkukunalla

Salar

Picture dictionary: baş

purun

Click on labels in the image.

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *burun.

Pronunciation

(Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): /pʰurnɨ/, /pʰurun/

Noun

purun (3rd person possessive purnı, plural purunlar)

nose

Declension

Declension of *purun*
	singular	plural
nominative	purun	purunlar
genitive	purunniği	purunlarniği
dative	purna	purunlara
definite accusative	purunnı	purunlarnı
locative	purunda	purunlarda
ablative	purundan	purunlardan
instrumental	purunla	purunlarla
pronominal	purunqı	purunlarğı
indefinite article	purun-or	purunlar-or
definite article	purunçük	purunlarcük

Possessive declension of *purun*
	nominative
	singular	plural
miniği ("my")	purnım	purnımlar
siniği ("your")	purnıñ	purnıñlar
aniği ("their")	purnı	purnılar
piserniği ("our")	purnımız	purnımızlar
selerniği ("your")	purnıñız	purnıñızlar
ularniği ("their")	purnı	purnılar
	accusative
	singular	plural
miniği ("my")	purnımnı	purnımlarnı
siniği ("your")	purnıñnı	purnıñlarnı
aniği ("their")	purnını	purnılarnı
piserniği ("our")	purnımıznı	purnımızlarnı
selerniği ("your")	purnıñıznı	purnıñızlarnı
ularniği ("their")	purnını	purnılarnı
	dative
	singular	plural
miniği ("my")	purnıma	purnımlara
siniği ("your")	purnıña	purnıñlara
aniği ("their")	purnığa	purnılara
piserniği ("our")	purnımıza	purnımızlara
selerniği ("your")	purnıñıza	purnıñızlara
ularniği ("their")	purnığa	purnılara
	locative
	singular	plural
miniği ("my")	purnımda	purnımlarda
siniği ("your")	purnıñda	purnıñlarda
aniği ("their")	purnıda	purnılarda
piserniği ("our")	purnımızda	purnımızlarda
selerniği ("your")	purnıñızda	purnıñızlarda
ularniği ("their")	purnıda	purnılarda
	ablative
	singular	plural
miniği ("my")	purnımdan	purnımlardan
siniği ("your")	purnıñdan	purnıñlardan
aniği ("their")	purnıdan	purnılardan
piserniği ("our")	purnımızdan	purnımızlardan
selerniği ("your")	purnıñızdan	purnıñızlardan
ularniği ("their")	purnıdan	purnılardan
	instrumental
	singular	plural
miniği ("my")	purnımla	purnımlarla
siniği ("your")	purnıñla	purnıñlarla
aniği ("their")	purnıla	purnılarla
piserniği ("our")	purnımızla	purnımızlarla
selerniği ("your")	purnıñızla	purnıñızlarla
ularniği ("their")	purnıla	purnılarla

Derived terms

purnaq (“snot”)
purunnı siñgirğüsi (“to blow one's nose”)

References

Potanin, G.N. (1893), “burun”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия [Tangutsko-Tibetskaja okraina Kitaja i Centralʹnaja Mongolija] (in Russian), page 429
Poyarkov, F.; Ladygin, Vasiliy (1893), “Салары. Этнографический очерк [Salary. Etnografičeskij očerk, The Salars: An Ethnographic Sketch]”, in Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Etnografičeskoje ObozrĚnije: Imperatorskago Obščestva Ljubitelej Jestestvoznanija, Antropologii i Etnografii, Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 33
Rockhill, William Woodville (1894), “purui”, in Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page purui
柴田武 [Takeshi Shibata] (1946), “Seikaishô no Junka no Sarârugo ni tsuite [On the Salar Language of Xunhua, Qinghai]”, in The Tôyôgo Kenkyû, volume 1, Tokyo, pages 25-78
Poppe, Nicholas (1953), “Remarks on The Salar Language”, in Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, volume 16, number 3/4, →DOI, pages 438–477
Kakuk, S. (1962), “purun”, in “Un vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[2], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “purun”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎^[3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 123
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “purun”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow: Nauka, page 456
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “purun”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎^[4], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 152
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “purun”, in 米娜瓦尔·艾比布拉 [Minavar Abibra], editor, 撒维汉词典 [Sā-Wéi-Hàn cídiǎn, Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 215
马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chaoke] (2014), “purun”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎^[5], 1^st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 108
马伟 [Ma Wei] (2016), “purun”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 [Qīnghǎi, Qinghai]: 青海师范大学 [Qinghai Normal University], unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 41