puno

See also: Puno, puño, puñó, and puno'

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate of Malay penuh.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pu‧no
• IPA^(key): /puˈnoʔ/ [puˈn̪oʔ]

Adjective

punô (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

1. full

   Antonyms: basiyo, bakante

Derived terms

• kapuno
• mapuno
• punoon

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun with metathesis. Cognate of Malay pohon.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pu‧no
• IPA^(key): /ˈpunoʔ/ [ˈpuː.n̪oʔ]

Noun

punò (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

1. (botany) trunk of a tree

See also

• kahoy

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Esperanto puni

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Italic *-os

Archaic Latin -os

Latin -um

Italian -oder.

Proto-Indo-European *-om

Proto-Italic *-om

Archaic Latin -om

Latin -um

Spanish -oder.

Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.

Esperanto -o

Esperanto puno

From puni + -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpuno/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uno
• Syllabification: pu‧no

Noun

puno (accusative singular punon, plural punoj, accusative plural punojn)

1. punishment
2. fine

Derived terms

• mortpuno (“death penalty”)

Further reading

• “puno”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “puno”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Finnish

Verb

puno

1. inflection of punoa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• nupo, ponu

Galician

Verb

puno

1. first-person singular present indicative of punar
2. first-person singular present indicative of punir

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pu‧no

Verb

puno

1. first-person singular present indicative of punir

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pûno/
• Hyphenation: pu‧no

Adverb

pȕno (Cyrillic spelling пу̏но) [with genitive]

1. much, a lot, lots (a large quantity or to a great extent)

   Nikad nisam pojeo ovako puno. ― I've never eaten this much.

   Puno lakše bi bilo kad bi to odradili zajedno. ― It'd be much easier if we did it together.

   Hoću puno stvari kupiti. ― I want to buy a lot of things.

2. (by extension) many, a lot, lots (a large number)

   Synonym: mnogo

   Puno je razloga zašto se takve stvari događaju. ― There's many reasons why things like that happen.

Adjective

puno (Cyrillic spelling пуно)

1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of pun

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpuno/ [ˈpu.no]
• Rhymes: -uno
• Syllabification: pu‧no

Verb

puno

1. first-person singular present indicative of punir

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun

Proto-Philippine *puqun

Tagalog puno

Inherited from Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, Sundanese puhun, and Malay pohon. Related to puhunan (“capital”). See also poon.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpunoʔ/ [ˈpuː.n̪oʔ]
• Rhymes: -unoʔ
• Syllabification: pu‧no
• Homophone: Puno

Noun

punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

1. (botany) tree

   Synonyms: punongkahoy, (dated) kahoy

2. source; origin

   Synonyms: pinagmulan, pinanggalingan, ugat

3. head; leader

   Synonyms: pinuno, pangulo

4. ringleader

   Synonym: pinuno

5. superior

   Synonym: superyor

6. ancestor; founder of a lineage
7. (dated) trunk of a tree

   Synonym: (obsolete) punongkahoy

   Near-synonym: katawan

8. (dated) base, foot, or trunk of something (such as of a cross, tree, cane, banana plant, etc.)

   Malaki ang puno nitong kahoy.

   The trunk of this tree is thick.

Derived terms

• himuno
• himunuan
• himunuin
• kapuno
• kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga
• magpuno
• maminuno
• mamuno
• manghimuno
• mapuno
• pagpunuan
• Pambansang Punong Rehiyon
• pamiminuno
• pamumuno
• pamunuan
• pasimuno
• pinuno
• pitong punong kasalanan
• puno't dulo
• punong barangay
• punong lalawigan
• punong mahistrado
• punong ministro
• punong-abala
• punong-banta
• punong-bayan
• punong-bihasa
• punong-diyama
• punong-guro
• punong-himpilan
• punong-katawan
• punong-kawayan
• punong-kinatawan
• punong-lungsod
• punongkahoy
• simuno

Related terms

• Capuno
• Puno
• Punongbayan

See also

• halyas
• katawan
• tuod

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq

Proto-Philippine *pənuq

Tagalog puno

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate of Malay penuh.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /puˈnoʔ/ [pʊˈn̪oʔ]
• Rhymes: -oʔ
• Syllabification: pu‧no

Adjective

punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

1. full

   Antonym: basyo

2. fully charged (of a battery)

   Synonym: kargado

3. (euphemistic) annoyed; fed up

   Synonyms: konsumido, yamot

Derived terms

• ipuno
• kapupunan
• magkapunuan
• magpuno
• mapuno
• pagpunan
• pamuno
• pumuno
• punan
• punong-puno
• punuan
• punuin

See also

• buo
• busog
• lobat

Further reading

• “puno”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
• “puno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.‎^[1] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835), Vocabulario de la lengua Tagala, primera y segunda parte. En la primera, se pone primero el Castellano, y despues el Tagalo. Y en la segunda al contrario, que son las raíces simples con sus acentos.‎^[2] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: La Imprenta nueva de D. José María Dayot, por Tomás Oliva.
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.‎^[3] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag.
  • page 172: “Començar) Pono (pp) parente la olinaje”
  • page 348: “Henchir) Pono (pc) qualquier vaſija”
  • page 353: “Hinchir) Pono (pc) qualquier vaſija”
  • page 398: “Llenar) Pono (pc) qualquier vaſija”
  • page 398: “Lleno) Pono (pc) como vaſija”
  • page 423: “Miembro) Pono (pp) del v de ella, ponong catauan, el tal.”
  • page 459: “Pagar) Pono (pc) cumplidamente la deudo, como? Deuia diez pago çinco, q̃do adeuer otros çinco el pagarlos es pono. I. hinchir lo que falta ala deuda”
  • page 482: “Pie) Pono (pp) de qual quier coſa, de Cruz arbol caña plantano. &c.”
  • page 493: “Poſturas) Pono (pp) de arboles o plantas, capono, vna poſtura”
  • page 497: “Prinçipal) Pono (pp) o cabeça de linaje”
  • page 497: “Prinçipio) Pono (pp) o comienço de loque ſe diçe, namomono”
  • page 589: “Tronco) Pono (pp) del arbol”
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*puqun”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*peNuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Veps

Etymology

From the verb punoda.

Noun

puno

1. spiral, helix
2. (electronics) coil

Inflection

Inflection of puno (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	puno
genitive sing.	punon
partitive sing.	punod
partitive plur.	punoid
	singular	plural
nominative	puno	punod
accusative	punon	punod
genitive	punon	punoiden
partitive	punod	punoid
essive-instructive	punon	punoin
translative	punoks	punoikš
inessive	punos	punoiš
elative	punospäi	punoišpäi
illative	punoho	punoihe
adessive	punol	punoil
ablative	punolpäi	punoilpäi
allative	punole	punoile
abessive	punota	punoita
comitative	punonke	punoidenke
prolative	punodme	punoidme
approximative I	punonno	punoidenno
approximative II	punonnoks	punoidennoks
egressive	punonnopäi	punoidennopäi
terminative I	punohosai	punoihesai
terminative II	punolesai	punoilesai
terminative III	punossai	—
additive I	punohopäi	punoihepäi
additive II	punolepäi	punoilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “спираль”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika