penikka
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *penikka (compare Ingrian penikka, Karelian penikkä, Votic penikkõ), equivalent to peni (“dog”) + -ikka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpenikːɑ/, [ˈpe̞nikːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -enikːɑ
- Syllabification(key): pe‧nik‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): pe‧nik‧ka
Noun
[edit]penikka
- puppy, pup (young animal, especially a dog)
- Synonyms: koiranpentu (dog), koiranpenikka (dog)
- (derogatory) child, brat
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of penikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk–k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | penikka | penikat | |
| genitive | penikan | penikoiden penikoitten penikkojen | |
| partitive | penikkaa | penikoita penikkoja | |
| illative | penikkaan | penikoihin penikkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | penikka | penikat | |
| accusative | nom. | penikka | penikat |
| gen. | penikan | ||
| genitive | penikan | penikoiden penikoitten penikkojen penikkain rare | |
| partitive | penikkaa | penikoita penikkoja | |
| inessive | penikassa | penikoissa | |
| elative | penikasta | penikoista | |
| illative | penikkaan | penikoihin penikkoihin | |
| adessive | penikalla | penikoilla | |
| ablative | penikalta | penikoilta | |
| allative | penikalle | penikoille | |
| essive | penikkana | penikkoina | |
| translative | penikaksi | penikoiksi | |
| abessive | penikatta | penikoitta | |
| instructive | — | penikoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- pentu (“cub, puppy; kid”)
Further reading
[edit]- “penikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *penikka. Cognates include Finnish penikka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpenikːɑ/, [ˈpe̞niˑkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpenikːɑ/, [ˈpe̞niˑkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -enikː, -enikːɑ
- Hyphenation: pe‧nik‧ka
Noun
[edit]penikka
- pup (baby animal)
- koiran penikka ― puppy
- 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 84:
- Isä toi ohotast tigran penikan.
- Dad brought a tiger pup from the hunt.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of penikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | penikka | penikat |
| genitive | penikan | penikkoin |
| partitive | penikkaa | penikkoja |
| illative | penikkaa | penikkoihe |
| inessive | penikaas | penikois |
| elative | penikast | penikoist |
| allative | penikalle | penikoille |
| adessive | penikaal | penikoil |
| ablative | penikalt | penikoilt |
| translative | penikaks | penikoiks |
| essive | penikkanna, penikkaan | penikkoinna, penikkoin |
| exessive1) | penikkant | penikkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
See also
[edit]- koirapoika (“puppy”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 397
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ikka
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/enikːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/enikːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish derogatory terms
- Finnish solakka-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enikː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enikː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enikːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enikːɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with collocations
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Animals