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part

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    From Middle English part, from Old English part (“part”) and Old French part (“part”); both from Latin partem, accusative of pars (“piece, portion, share, side, party, faction, role, character, lot, fate, task, lesson, part, member”), from Proto-Indo-European *par-, *per- (“to sell, exchange”). Akin to Latin portiō (“a portion, part”), parāre (“to make ready, prepare”). Displaced Middle English del, dele (“part”) (from Old English dǣl (“part, distribution”) > Modern English deal (“portion; amount”)), Middle English dale, dole (“part, portion”) (from Old English dāl (“portion”) > Modern English dole), Middle English sliver (“part, portion”) (from Middle English sliven (“to cut, cleave”), from Old English (tō)slifan (“to split”)).

    Noun

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    part (plural parts)

    1. A portion; a component.
      1. A fraction of a whole.
        Gaul is divided into three parts.
        I was in Australia part of last year.
        • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:
          Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.
        • 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 11:
          America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richer parts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 ([…]): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
      2. A distinct element of something larger.
        The parts of a chainsaw include the chain, engine, and handle.
      3. A group inside a larger group.
      4. Share, especially of a profit.
        I want my part of the bounty.
      5. A unit of relative proportion in a mixture.
        The mixture comprises one part sodium hydroxide and ten parts water.
        This pastry is one part butter to three parts flour.
      6. 3.5 centiliters of one ingredient in a mixed drink.
      7. A section of a document.
        Please turn to Part I, Chapter 2.
      8. A section of land; an area of a country or other territory; region.
      9. (mathematics, dated) A factor.
        3 is a part of 12.
      10. (US) A room in a public building, especially a courtroom.
      11. (colloquial, euphemistic) A private part; genitalia.
        • 2022, Herschel K. Stroganoff, The Herc Braveman Adventures:
          She wasn't wearing her medieval clothes anymore — she wasn't wearing anything. She was completely starkers — completely Billy bollocks. You could see everything even her part.
    2. Duty; responsibility.
      Synonym: hand
      to do one’s part
      1. Position or role (especially in a play).
        We all have a part to play.
        • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
          We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
        • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
          He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
      2. (music) The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece.
        The first violin part in this concerto is very challenging.
      3. Each of two contrasting sides of an argument, debate etc.; "hand".
    3. (US) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.
      Synonym: (British) parting
      The part of his hair was slightly to the left.
    4. (Judaism) In the Hebrew lunisolar calendar, a unit of time equivalent to 3⅓ seconds.
    5. A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent; usually in the plural with a collective sense.
    Synonyms
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    Hyponyms
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    Holonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • → Cantonese: part (paat1), parts (paat1 si2) (from the plural noun form)
    • → Japanese: パート (pāto), パーツ (pātsu) (from the plural noun form)
    • → Korean: 파트 (pateu)
    Translations
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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Etymology 2

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      Inherited from Middle English parten, borrowed from Old French partir.

      Verb

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      part (third-person singular simple present parts, present participle parting, simple past and past participle parted)

      1. (intransitive) To leave the company of (each other, or someone/something [with with or from]).
        • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:
          He wrung Bassanio's hand, and so they parted.
        • 1879, Anthony Trollope, John Caldigate:
          It was strange to him that a father should feel no tenderness at parting with an only son.
        • 1841, “There is an Hour when I must Part”, Andrew Reed (lyrics)‎[2]:
          There is an hour when I must part / From all I hold most dear
        • 1860, George Eliot, Recollections of Italy:
          his precious bag, which he would by no means part from
        • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
          "A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there. […]."
      2. (transitive) To divide in two.
        to part the curtains
      3. (transitive) To cut hair with a parting.
      4. (intransitive) To be divided in two or separated.
        A rope parts.  His hair parts in the middle.
        • 2004, “Prophecy”, in Max Cavalera (lyrics), Max Cavalera (music), Prophecy, performed by Soulfly, Track 1:
          I see the Red Sea part in front of me
          I see the desert clouds bleed above me
          I'm with the prophets on the final destiny
          We'll fight the heathens and the ghost enemy
          This is the prophecy
      5. (transitive, now rare) To divide up; to share.
      6. (intransitive, obsolete) To have a part or share; to partake.
      7. (transitive) To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.
      8. (transitive, obsolete) To hold apart; to stand or intervene between.
      9. (transitive) To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion.
        to part gold from silver
        • 1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC:
          The liver minds his own affair, […] / And parts and strains the vital juices.
      10. (transitive, archaic) To leave; to quit.
      11. (transitive, Internet) To leave (an IRC channel).
        • 2000, Phantom, “Re: Uhm... hi... I guess...”, in alt.support.boy-lovers (Usenet):
          He parted the channel saying "SHUTUP!" […] so I queried him, asking if there was something I could do […] maybe talk […] so we did […] since then, I've been seeing him on IRC every day (really can't imagine him not being on IRC anymore actually).
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

      Etymology 3

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        From Middle English part, from the noun.[1]

        Adjective

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        part (not comparable)

        1. Fractional; partial.
          Fred was part owner of the car.
        Translations
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        Adverb

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        part (not comparable)

        1. Partly; partially; fractionally.
          Part finished
        2. (with reference to a person's ethnicity) to a partial degree.
          My Native American friend is also part German and part French.
        Derived terms
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        Translations
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        References

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        1. ^ “part, adj.2 and adv.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

        Further reading

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        Anagrams

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        Azerbaijani

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        Other scripts
        Cyrillic парт
        Arabic پارت

        Etymology

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        Onomatopoeic. “Explosion sound”.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        part (definite accusative partı, plural partlar)

        1. bang

        Declension

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        Declension of part
        singular plural
        nominative partpartlar
        definite accusative partıpartları
        dative partapartlara
        locative partdapartlarda
        ablative partdanpartlardan
        definite genitive partınpartların
        Possessive forms of part
        nominative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partım partlarım
        sənin (“your”) partın partların
        onun (“his/her/its”) partı partları
        bizim (“our”) partımız partlarımız
        sizin (“your”) partınız partlarınız
        onların (“their”) partı or partları partları
        accusative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partımı partlarımı
        sənin (“your”) partını partlarını
        onun (“his/her/its”) partını partlarını
        bizim (“our”) partımızı partlarımızı
        sizin (“your”) partınızı partlarınızı
        onların (“their”) partını or partlarını partlarını
        dative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partıma partlarıma
        sənin (“your”) partına partlarına
        onun (“his/her/its”) partına partlarına
        bizim (“our”) partımıza partlarımıza
        sizin (“your”) partınıza partlarınıza
        onların (“their”) partına or partlarına partlarına
        locative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partımda partlarımda
        sənin (“your”) partında partlarında
        onun (“his/her/its”) partında partlarında
        bizim (“our”) partımızda partlarımızda
        sizin (“your”) partınızda partlarınızda
        onların (“their”) partında or partlarında partlarında
        ablative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partımdan partlarımdan
        sənin (“your”) partından partlarından
        onun (“his/her/its”) partından partlarından
        bizim (“our”) partımızdan partlarımızdan
        sizin (“your”) partınızdan partlarınızdan
        onların (“their”) partından or partlarından partlarından
        genitive
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partımın partlarımın
        sənin (“your”) partının partlarının
        onun (“his/her/its”) partının partlarının
        bizim (“our”) partımızın partlarımızın
        sizin (“your”) partınızın partlarınızın
        onların (“their”) partının or partlarının partlarının

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Catalan

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        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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        From Old Catalan part, from Latin partus.

        Noun

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        part m (plural parts)

        1. birthing (act of giving birth)
          Synonyms: deslliurament, desocupament
        2. (figuratively) birth of an idea
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        Etymology 2

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        From Old Catalan part, from Latin partem, from Proto-Italic *partis.

        Noun

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        part f (plural parts)

        1. part, portion
          les parts (genitals, privates parts)
        Derived terms
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        Etymology 3

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        Borrowed from Latin Parthus (“Parthia”).

        Adjective

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        part (feminine parta, masculine plural parts, feminine plural partes)

        1. Parthian

        Noun

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        part m (plural parts, feminine parta, feminine plural partes)

        1. Parthian
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        References

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        Chinese

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        Etymology 1

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        From English part.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        part

        1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) part, portion, or component of the whole
          份卷呢一part我全部都唔識。 [Cantonese, trad.]
          份卷呢一part我全部都唔识。 [Cantonese, simp.]
          fan6 gyun2 ni1 jat1 paat1 ngo5 cyun4 bou6 dou1 m4 sik1. [Jyutping]
          I don't know how to do any of the questions in this part of the paper.

        Classifier

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        part

        1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for part, portion, or component of the whole.
        2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for the activity of dancing.
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        Etymology 2

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        Clipping of English partner.[1]

        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        part

        1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to partner with
          我part住佢做嘢好開心。 [Cantonese, trad.]
          我part住佢做嘢好开心。 [Cantonese, simp.]
          ngo5 paat1 zyu6 keoi5 zou6 je5 hou2 hoi1 sam1. [Jyutping]
          I have great pleasure in partnering with him in work.
        2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to partner in doing something
          我唔想同佢part呢首歌。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
          ngo5 m4 soeng2 tung4 keoi5 paat1 ni1 sau2 go1. [Jyutping]
          I don't want to partner with him in singing this song.

        References

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        1. ^ Robert S. Bauer (2010), “The Graphemic Representation of English Loanwords in Cantonese”, in Dialects in South East China, number 24, →JSTOR, pages 227-246

        Cypriot Arabic

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        Etymology

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          Inherited from Arabic بَرْد (bard).

          Noun

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          part m

          1. cold

          References

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          • Borg, Alexander (2004), A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 155

          Czech

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          Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia cs

          Etymology

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            Derived from Latin pars.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            part m inan

            1. part (the melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece)

            Declension

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            Further reading

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            Dutch

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            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            part n (plural parten, diminutive partje n)

            1. part

            Descendants

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            Estonian

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            Etymology

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            Onomatopoetic. Cognate to Votic partti. Probably the same root as in parisema (“to thud with pauses”).

            Noun

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            part (genitive pardi, partitive parti)

            1. duck

            Declension

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            Declension of part (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation)
            singular plural
            nominative part pardid
            accusative nom.
            gen. pardi
            genitive partide
            partitive parti parte
            partisid
            illative parti
            pardisse
            partidesse
            pardesse
            inessive pardis partides
            pardes
            elative pardist partidest
            pardest
            allative pardile partidele
            pardele
            adessive pardil partidel
            pardel
            ablative pardilt partidelt
            pardelt
            translative pardiks partideks
            pardeks
            terminative pardini partideni
            essive pardina partidena
            abessive pardita partideta
            comitative pardiga partidega

            Faroese

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            Noun

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            part m

            1. participle accusative singular of partur
              fyri ein part - partial

            French

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            Pronunciation

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            Etymology 1

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            From Old French part, from Latin partem, accusative of pars, from Proto-Italic *partis.

            Noun

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            part f (plural parts)

            1. share
              une grande part ― a large share
            2. portion, part, slice
              une grande part de tarte ― a large portion of cake
              pour ma part ― for my part, as far as I'm concerned, as for me
              pour la part de mon ami
              as far as my friend's concerned, as for my friend
            3. proportion
              une grande part de quelque chose ― a large proportion of something
              il y a une grande part de fiction dans son récit
              his/her account is highly fictional
            Synonyms
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            Derived terms
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            Etymology 2

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            Conjugated form of -ir verb partir

            Verb

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            part

            1. third-person singular present indicative of partir

            Etymology 3

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            From Latin partus.

            Noun

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            part m (plural parts)

            1. newborn
            Derived terms
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            Further reading

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            Friulian

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            Etymology 1

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            From Latin pars, partem.

            Noun

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            part f (plural parts)

            1. part
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            Etymology 2

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            From Latin partus.

            Noun

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            part m (plural parts)

            1. delivery, birth, childbirth

            See also

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            Hungarian

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            Etymology

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            Borrowed from Italian, from Latin portus. Compare Italian porto (“port, harbour”).[1]

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            part (plural partok)

            1. shore, coast, bank, beach

            Declension

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            Possessive forms of part
            possessor single possession multiple possessions
            1st person sing. partom partjaim
            2nd person sing. partod partjaid
            3rd person sing. partja partjai
            1st person plural partunk partjaink
            2nd person plural partotok partjaitok
            3rd person plural partjuk partjaik

            Derived terms

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            References

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            1. ^ part in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

            Further reading

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            • part in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

            Icelandic

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            Noun

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            part

            1. indefinite accusative singular of partur

            Kashubian

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            Etymology

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              Borrowed from German Part.

              Pronunciation

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              • IPA(key): /ˈpart/
              • Rhymes: -art
              • Syllabification: part

              Noun

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              part m inan

              1. part, section

              Further reading

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              • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “część”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
              • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “część”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[7]
              • “part”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

              Ladin

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              Alternative forms

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              Etymology

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              From Latin pars, partem.

              Noun

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              part f (plural part)

              1. part
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              Middle English

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              Alternative forms

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              Etymology

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                From Old French part and Old English part, both from Latin partem, accusative singular of pars, from Proto-Italic *partis.

                Noun

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                part (plural partes)

                1. part

                Descendants

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                References

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                Northern Kurdish

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                Etymology

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                Borrowed from Armenian բարդ (bard, “pile, heap of hay or cereals”).

                Noun

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                part f

                1. a stack containing 30 sheaves of wheat or hay

                References

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                • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979), “բարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 422a
                • Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879), “پارت”, in Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 70a
                • Kurdojev, K. K. (1960), “part”, in Курдско-русский словарь [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей, page 588b

                Old English

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                Etymology

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                  Borrowed from Latin partem, accusative of pars (“piece, portion, share, side, party, faction, role, character, lot, fate, task, lesson, part, member”).

                  Pronunciation

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                  Noun

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                  part m

                  1. part

                  Descendants

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                  Polish

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                  Pronunciation

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                  • Rhymes: -art
                  • Syllabification: part

                  Etymology 1

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                  Inherited from Old Polish port, from Proto-Slavic *pъrtъ.

                  Noun

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                  part m inan

                  1. thick hemp or linen fabric
                    Hypernym: płótno
                  2. twine braided tape
                    Hypernym: taśma
                  Declension
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                  Declension of part
                  singular plural
                  nominative part party
                  genitive partu partów
                  dative partowi partom
                  accusative part party
                  instrumental partem partami
                  locative parcie partach
                  vocative parcie party
                  Derived terms
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                  adjective
                  verb
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                  adjective
                  verbs

                  Etymology 2

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                  Borrowed from German Part(e), from Middle High German part, from Old French part, from Latin pars.

                  Noun

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                  part m inan

                  1. (music) part
                    Synonym: partia
                  2. (regional, fishing) share of the catch for each fisherman
                    Hypernyms: część, dola, udział
                  Alternative forms
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                  [edit]
                  adjective

                  Further reading

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                  • “part”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[8] (in Polish)
                  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “part”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 118
                  • Halina Świderska (1929), “part”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 123

                  Romanian

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                  Etymology

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                    Borrowed from French parthe.

                    Adjective

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                    part m or n (feminine singular partă, masculine plural parți, feminine/neuter plural parte)

                    1. Parthian (relating to Parthia)

                    Declension

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                    Declension of part
                    singular plural
                    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
                    nominative-
                    accusative
                    indefinite part partă parți parte
                    definite partul parta parții partele
                    genitive-
                    dative
                    indefinite part parte parți parte
                    definite partului partei parților partelor

                    Swedish

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                    Etymology

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                    Ultimately borrowed from Latin pars.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Noun

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                    part c

                    1. part, piece
                    2. party (law: person), stakeholder
                      att vara part i målet
                      to have a stake in the claim, to partial, to be biased
                      arbetsmarknadens parter
                      the stakeholders of the labour market, i.e. trade unions and employers' organizations

                    Declension

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                    Anagrams

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                    Veps

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                    Etymology

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                    Borrowing from Russian парта (parta).

                    Noun

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                    part

                    1. school desk

                    Declension

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                    Inflection of part (inflection type 5/sana)
                    nominative sing. part
                    genitive sing. partan
                    partitive sing. partad
                    partitive plur. partoid
                    singular plural
                    nominative part partad
                    accusative partan partad
                    genitive partan partoiden
                    partitive partad partoid
                    essive-instructive partan partoin
                    translative partaks partoikš
                    inessive partas partoiš
                    elative partaspäi partoišpäi
                    illative partaha
                    partha
                    partoihe
                    adessive partal partoil
                    ablative partalpäi partoilpäi
                    allative partale partoile
                    abessive partata partoita
                    comitative partanke partoidenke
                    prolative partadme partoidme
                    approximative I partanno partoidenno
                    approximative II partannoks partoidennoks
                    egressive partannopäi partoidennopäi
                    terminative I partahasai
                    parthasai
                    partoihesai
                    terminative II partalesai partoilesai
                    terminative III partassai —
                    additive I partahapäi
                    parthapäi
                    partoihepäi
                    additive II partalepäi partoilepäi

                    Yola

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                    Etymology

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                    From Middle English part, from Old French partir, from Latin partīre.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Verb

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                    part (simple past parthed)

                    1. to part
                      • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:
                        Outh o'mee hoane ch'ull no part wi' Wathere.
                        Out of my hand I'll not part with Walter.

                    References

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                    • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 90