niini
Appearance
Cebuano
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *ni (“marker of possession”) + Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ni.[1] See also dinhi (“here”) and anhi (“to come here”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]niini (Badlit spelling ᜈᜒᜁᜈᜒ)
See also
[edit]| direct* | indirect* | oblique | locative | allative | existential** | destination | interjection** | manner** | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| full | short | full | short | full | short | full | short | full | short | |||||
| near speaker*** | kirí karí |
ri | niiri niari |
iri ari |
kan-ari† kan-iri† |
dirí | ngarí | adia | dia | arí | diará | dará | ingon iri ingon ari |
ing-ari in-ari |
| near speaker and listener*** |
kiní kaní |
ni | niini niani |
ini ani |
kan-ani† kan-ini† |
dinhi | nganhi | ania | nia | anhi | niará | nará | ingon ini ingon ani |
ing-ani in-ani |
| near listener | kanâ | nà | nianà | anà | kan-anà† | dinhà dirâ |
nganhà ngarâ |
anaa | naa | anhà | naará | nará | ingon anà | ing-anà in-anà |
| remote | kadto kató |
to | niadto niato |
adto ato |
kan-adto† | didto | ngadto | atua | tua | adto | tuará | turá | ingon adto ingon ato |
ing-ato in-ato |
† Archaic
* When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences.
** Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial.
*** These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano.
References
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *niini (compare Veps ninʹ), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńijne (compare Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]niini
- bast (fibre made from the phloem of certain plants)
- (obsolete) ellipsis of niinipuu (“small-leaved lime”)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of niini (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | niini | niinet | |
| genitive | niinen | niinten niinien | |
| partitive | niintä | niiniä | |
| illative | niineen | niiniin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | niini | niinet | |
| accusative | nom. | niini | niinet |
| gen. | niinen | ||
| genitive | niinen | niinten niinien | |
| partitive | niintä | niiniä | |
| inessive | niinessä | niinissä | |
| elative | niinestä | niinistä | |
| illative | niineen | niiniin | |
| adessive | niinellä | niinillä | |
| ablative | niineltä | niiniltä | |
| allative | niinelle | niinille | |
| essive | niinenä | niininä | |
| translative | niineksi | niiniksi | |
| abessive | niinettä | niinittä | |
| instructive | — | niinin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “niini”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Ingrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *niini. Cognates include Finnish niini and Estonian niin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈniːni/, [ˈniːnʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈniːni/, [ˈniːni]
- Rhymes: -iːnʲ, -iːni
- Hyphenation: nii‧ni
Noun
[edit]niini
Declension
[edit]| Declension of niini (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | niini | niinet |
| genitive | niinen | niiniin, niinilöin |
| partitive | niiniä | niinijä, niinilöjä |
| illative | niinee | niinii, niinilöihe |
| inessive | niinees | niiniis, niinilöis |
| elative | niinest | niinist, niinilöist |
| allative | niinelle | niinille, niinilöille |
| adessive | niineel | niiniil, niinilöil |
| ablative | niinelt | niinilt, niinilöilt |
| translative | niineks | niiniks, niinilöiks |
| essive | niinennä, niineen | niininnä, niinilöinnä, niiniin, niinilöin |
| exessive1) | niinent | niinint, niinilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790), “нини”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 703
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 342
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *niini.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈniːni/, [ˈnʲiːnʲi]
- (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈniːni/, [ˈnʲiːnʲi]
- (Central Votic) IPA(key): /ˈniːni/, [ˈniːni]
- (Eastern Votic) IPA(key): /ˈniːni/, [ˈniːni]
- Rhymes: -iːni
- Hyphenation: nii‧ni
Noun
[edit]niini
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of niini (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | niini, niin | niined |
| genitive | niine | niinije |
| partitive | niinte | niiniit |
| illative | niine, niinese | niiniise |
| inessive | niinez | niiniiz |
| elative | niiness | niiniiss |
| allative | niinelle | niiniille |
| adessive | niinell | niiniill |
| ablative | niinelt | niiniilt |
| translative | niinessi | niiniissi |
| 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano pronouns
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iːni
- Rhymes:Finnish/iːni/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with obsolete senses
- Finnish ellipses
- Finnish pieni-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːnʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːnʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːni
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːni/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Mallow family plants
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/iːni
- Rhymes:Votic/iːni/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic tuli-type nominals