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manganese

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: manganèse

English

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Chemical element (edit)
Mn
Atomic number 25
manganese
Classification data
Period 4
Group 7
Block d-block
Class transition metal
Previous: ← chromium (Cr)
Next: iron (Fe) →
English Wikipedia article on Manganese
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Refer to caption
A pile of electrolytically refined manganese (sense 1) chips (with its air oxidized surface) and its cube form

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Pre-Greekbor.?
Ancient Greek Μάγνης (Mágnēs)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek Μαγνησία (Magnēsía)der.
Latin Magnēsia
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin magnēsius
Medieval Latin magnēsiader.
Italian manganeseder.
French manganèsebor.
English manganese

    From French manganèse, from Italian manganese, by alteration from Latin magnesia (“magnesia”), from Ancient Greek μαγνησία (magnēsía), after Μαγνησία (Magnēsía, “Magnesia”). Doublet of Magnesia, magnesia, and magnesium; more at magnet.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    manganese (countable and uncountable, plural manganeses)

    2. (uncountable) A metallic chemical element (symbol Mn) with an atomic number of 25, not a free element in nature but often found in minerals in combination with iron, and useful in industrial alloy production.
      • 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist‎[1], archived from the original on 27 June 2015:
        Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: […] . The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.
      • 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist‎[2], volume 411, number 8884, archived from the original on 20 January 2021:
        For the past ten years Brad Racette, a neurologist at Washington University in St Louis, Missouri, has been tracking those effects, paying special attention to welders, since they are exposed to more manganese than most people. Being harder than iron, manganese is often used to strengthen steel and is present in many industrial emissions, including welding fumes.
    3. (countable) An atom of this element.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • → Welsh: manganîs

    Translations

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    Further reading

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    See also

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    Italian

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    Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia it
    Chemical element (edit)
    Mn
    Atomic number 25
    manganese
    Classification data
    Period 4
    Group 7
    Block d-block
    Class transition metal
    Previous: ← cromo (Cr)
    Next: ferro (Fe) →

    Etymology

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      Alteration of Medieval Latin magnēsia.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /man.ɡaˈne.ze/, (traditional) /man.ɡaˈne.se/
      • Rhymes: -eze, (traditional) -ese
      • Hyphenation: man‧ga‧né‧se

      Noun

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      manganese m (plural manganesi)

      1. (chemistry) manganese

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Venetan

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      Chemical element (edit)
      Mn
      Atomic number 25
      manganese
      Classification data
      Period 4
      Group 7
      Block d-block
      Class transition metal
      Previous: ← cromo (Cr)
      Next: fero (Fe) →
      Venetan Wikipedia article on Manganese

      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Italian manganese, by alteration of Medieval Latin magnēsia.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      manganese m (uncountable)

      1. (chemistry) manganese
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