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loit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Loit and löit

Estonian

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Verb

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loit

  1. flare; flicker

Finnish

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Verb

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loit

  1. second-person singular past indicative of luoda

Anagrams

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish loittid,[1] from Proto-Celtic *lotteti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- (“to cut off, separate, free”), see also Latin luō (“expiate, pay”), Sanskrit लून (lūna, “sever, cut forth, destroy, annihilate”), English loose, Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem) and Albanian lirë.[2] Stokes prefers a comparison with Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal, hide”), *lūtaną (“to bow down”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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loit (present analytic loiteann, future analytic loitfidh, verbal noun lot, past participle loite)

  1. to wound, hurt, injure, impair
    Synonym: goin
  2. to destroy, damage, deface, mar, mutilate
    Synonyms: scrios, mill
  3. to spoil (ruin; pamper)
    Synonym: mill

Conjugation

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Conjugation of loit (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present loitim loiteann tú;
loitir†
loiteann sé, sí loitimid; loiteann muid loiteann sibh loiteann siad;
loitid†
a loiteann; a loiteas loitear
past loit mé; loiteas loit tú; loitis loit sé, sí loiteamar; loit muid loit sibh; loiteabhair loit siad; loiteadar a loit loiteadh
past habitual loitinn loiteá loiteadh sé, sí loitimis; loiteadh muid loiteadh sibh loitidís; loiteadh siad a loiteadh loití
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future loitfidh mé;
loitfead
loitfidh tú;
loitfir†
loitfidh sé, sí loitfimid;
loitfidh muid
loitfidh sibh loitfidh siad;
loitfid†
a loitfidh; a loitfeas loitfear
conditional loitfinn loitfeá loitfeadh sé, sí loitfimis; loitfeadh muid loitfeadh sibh loitfidís; loitfeadh siad a loitfeadh loitfí
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go loite mé;
go loitead†
go loite tú;
go loitir†
go loite sé, sí go loitimid;
go loite muid
go loite sibh go loite siad;
go loitid†
— go loitear
past dá loitinn dá loiteá dá loiteadh sé, sí dá loitimis;
dá loiteadh muid
dá loiteadh sibh dá loitidís;
dá loiteadh siad
— dá loití
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— loitim loit loiteadh sé, sí loitimis loitigí;
loitidh†
loitidís — loitear
past participle loite
verbal noun lot

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Derived terms

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Noun

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loit

  1. inflection of lot:
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative/dative plural

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “loittid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “lot”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎[1], Stirling, →ISBN
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 218, page 81

Further reading

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  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “loitim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 444
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “loit”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Yami

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Noun

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loit

  1. dirt; filth