kaanga

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈaŋa/ [kaˈaː.ŋa]
• Hyphenation: ka‧a‧nga

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Cebuano kaang

Proto-Austronesian *-a

Cebuano -a

Cebuano kaanga

From kaang (“flowerpot”) + -a.

Verb

kaanga (Badlit spelling ᜃᜀᜅ)

1. imperative mood of kaangon

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Cebuano kaang

Proto-Austronesian *-a

Cebuano -a

Cebuano kaanga

From kaang (“legs apart”) + -a.

Verb

kaanga (Badlit spelling ᜃᜀᜅ)

1. imperative mood of kaangon

Swahili

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Bantu *-kádanga

Proto-Sabaki *-kalanga

Swahili kaanga

Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *-kalanga, from Proto-Bantu *-kádanga.

In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian -hanga and Giryama -kalanga. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi -karanga.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-kaanga (infinitive kukaanga)

1. to fry

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kaanga
Positive present -nakaanga Subjunctive -kaange Negative -kaangi Imperative singular kaanga
Infinitives
Positive kukaanga Negative kutokaanga
Imperatives
Singular kaanga Plural kaangeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukaanga Positive past positive subject concord + -likaanga Negative past negative subject concord + -kukaanga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakaanga) Singular Plural 1st person ninakaanga/nakaanga tunakaanga 2nd person unakaanga mnakaanga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakaanga wanakaanga other classes positive subject concord + -nakaanga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kaangi) Singular Plural 1st person sikaangi hatukaangi 2nd person hukaangi hamkaangi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakaangi hawakaangi other classes negative subject concord + -kaangi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takaanga Negative future negative subject concord + -takaanga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kaange) Singular Plural 1st person nikaange tukaange 2nd person ukaange mkaange 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaange wakaange other classes positive subject concord + -kaange
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikaange Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekaanga Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekaanga Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikaanga Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikaanga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akaanga) Singular Plural 1st person nakaanga twakaanga 2nd person wakaanga mwakaanga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaanga wakaanga m-mi(III/IV) wakaanga yakaanga ji-ma(V/VI) lakaanga yakaanga ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakaanga vyakaanga n(IX/X) yakaanga zakaanga u(XI) wakaanga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakaanga pa(XVI) pakaanga mu(XVIII) mwakaanga
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekaanga "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakaanga "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakaanga "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikaanga "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokaanga Consecutive kakaanga / positive subject concord + -kakaanga Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakaange
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikaanga -tukaanga 2nd person -kukaanga -wakaanga/-kukaangeni/-wakaangeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkaanga -wakaanga m-mi(III/IV) -ukaanga -ikaanga ji-ma(V/VI) -likaanga -yakaanga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikaanga -vikaanga n(IX/X) -ikaanga -zikaanga u(XI) -ukaanga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukaanga pa(XVI) -pakaanga mu(XVIII) -mukaanga Reflexive -jikaanga
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kaanga- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kaangaye -kaangao m-mi(III/IV) -kaangao -kaangayo ji-ma(V/VI) -kaangalo -kaangayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kaangacho -kaangavyo n(IX/X) -kaangayo -kaangazo u(XI) -kaangao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kaangako pa(XVI) -kaangapo mu(XVIII) -kaangamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kaanga) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekaanga -okaanga m-mi(III/IV) -okaanga -yokaanga ji-ma(V/VI) -lokaanga -yokaanga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokaanga -vyokaanga n(IX/X) -yokaanga -zokaanga u(XI) -okaanga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokaanga pa(XVI) -pokaanga mu(XVIII) -mokaanga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • kikaango (“frying pan”)