debauchery

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁

▲

Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu.

Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-

Proto-Italic *dis-

Latin dis-

Old French des-

Old French bauche

Proto-Italic *-āzi

▲

Latin -ereinflu.

Latin -āre

Old French -ier

Old French desbauchier

Middle French desbaucherbor.

English debauch

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-os?

Proto-Indo-European *-o-

Proto-Indo-European *-so-

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-āsijos

Proto-Italic *-āsios

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -ārius

Old French -ier

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -ius

Latin -ia

Old French -ie

Old French -eriebor.

Middle English -erie

English -ery

English debauchery

From debauch +‎ -ery. First use appears c. 1642.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /dɪˈbɔː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/
• (US) IPA^(key): /dɪˈbɔ.t͡ʃə.ɹi/, /dɪˈbɑ.t͡ʃə.ɹi/
• (Australia) IPA^(key): /dɪˈboː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

debauchery (countable and uncountable, plural debaucheries)

1. An excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous and immoral activities; involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition.

   life of debauchery

   drunken debauchery

   moral debauchery

   The novel depicts the debauchery of the ruling class.

   He sank into a life of debauchery.

2. (archaic) A seduction from duty.

Related terms

• debauch
• debauched
• debauchee
• debaucher
• debaucherous

Translations

debauchery

• Arabic: فُجُور (ar) m (fujūr), إِغْوَاء m (ʔiḡwāʔ), فُسُوق m (fusūq)
• Armenian: անառակություն (hy) (anaṙakutʻyun)
• Belarusian: распуста f (raspusta)
• Bulgarian: разврат (bg) m (razvrat)
• Catalan: disbauxa (ca) f, llibertinatge m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 淫逸 (zh) (yínyì), 邪淫 (zh) (xiéyín), 酒色 (zh) (jiǔsè), 放蕩 / 放荡 (zh) (fàngdàng)

• Czech: zhýralost f, hýření n, prostopášnost (cs) f, nezřízenost f
• Danish: udskejelse c, udsvævelse c
• Dutch: losbandigheid (nl), zedeloosheid (nl)
• Esperanto: diboĉo
• Farefare: yalsɩ
• Finnish: irstailu (fi)
• French: débauche (fr) f, dévergondage (fr) f, débaucherie (fr)
• German: Ausschweifung (de) f, Schwelgerei f, Verkommenheit (de) f, Sittenlosigkeit f, Genusssucht (de) f, Genußsucht (de) f, Zügellosigkeit (de) f
• Greek: ακολασία (el) f (akolasía), κραιπάλη (el) f (kraipáli)
• Hebrew: הוֹלֵלוּת f (holelút)
• Hungarian: kicsapongás (hu)
• Italian: depravazione (it) f, perversione (it) f, viziosità f, immoralità (it) f, licenziosità (it) f, dissolutezza (it) f
• Japanese: 淫乱 (ja) (いんらん, inran), 漁色 (ja) (ぎょしょく, gyoshoku), 放蕩 (ja) (ほうとう, hōtō), 淫逸 (ja) (いんいつ, in'itsu), 酒色 (ja) (しゅしょく, shushoku)
• Macedonian: разврат m (razvrat)
• Māori: tautau(w)hea
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: skjørlevnet (no) n

• Persian: عیاشی (fa) ('ayyâši)
• Polish: rozpusta (pl) f
• Portuguese: libertinagem (pt) f, putaria (pt) f, safadeza (pt) f
• Romanian: desfrâu (ro) n, desfrânare (ro) f, depravare (ro) f
• Russian: развра́т (ru) m (razvrát), дебо́ш (ru) m (debóš)
• Serbo-Croatian: razvrat (sh) m
• Slovene: razuzdanost f
• Spanish: libertinaje (es) m, puterío (es) m
• Swedish: sedeslöshet (sv)
• Turkish: çapkınlık (tr), ahlaksızlık (tr)
• Ukrainian: розпуста f (rozpusta)

See also

• licentiousness

See also

• hedonism

References

• Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary: Tenth Edition (1997)
• WordNet 3.0 (Princeton University); “debauchery”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.