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berd

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch bert (“plank, tabletop”), from Old Dutch *bret, from Proto-Germanic *bredą. Cognate with German Brett (“board, plank”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bɛrt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: berd
  • Rhymes: -ɛrt

Noun

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berd n (plural berden, diminutive berdje n) (widely archaic outside idioms; perhaps still locally in Belgium)

  1. plank, board
    Synonym: plank
  2. (especially) tabletop
    Synonym: tafelblad

Usage notes

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Derived terms

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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    From Old English beard,[1] from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    berd (plural berdes)

    1. beard
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    Descendants
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    • English: beard
    • Middle Scots: beird, berd, baird
    • Yola: bearde
    • → Anglo-Norman: berd
    • →⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)
    References
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    1. ^ “bērd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
    2. ^ Aitken, A[dam] J., Macafee, Caroline, editors (2002), “Part One: Vowel Phonology of Scots to 1375”, in The Older Scots Vowels: A History of the Stressed Vowels of Older Scots from the Beginnings to the Eighteenth Century (Scottish Text Society, Fifth Series; 1), Edinburgh: Scottish Text Society, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 3.1, page 8.
    3. ^ Jordan, Richard (1974),  Eugene Crook, transl., Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 218)‎[1], The Hague: Mouton & Co. N.V., →DOI, § 59, page 89.

    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    berd

    1. (Late Middle English) alternative form of brid