ari

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ari"

Languages (44)

Albanian • Balinese • Basque • Betawi • Borôro • Catalan • Cebuano • Dení • Hungarian • Ibaloi • Iban • Icelandic • Ilocano • Indonesian • Iranun • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Karao • Kendayan • Keninjal • Latvian • Ma'di • Makasar • Malay • Mansaka • Māori • Minangkabau • Mokilese • Mualang • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Quechua • Romanian • Sarawak Malay • Seberuang • Sundanese • Swahili • Tagalog • Tarifit • Tashelhit • Ternate • Uzbek

Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

ari

(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Arikara.

Albanian

Albanian Wikipedia has an article on:

ariu

Wikipedia ^sq

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos

Proto-Albanian *artsa

Albanian ari

Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.^[1] In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈɾi/

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

(zoology) bear

Declension

Declension of **ari**
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	ariu	arinj	arinjtë
accusative	ari	ariun	arinj	arinjtë
dative	ariu	ariut	arinjve	arinjve
ablative	ariu	ariut	arinjsh	arinjve

Derived terms

References

^ Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "ari" (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 8-9.

Balinese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ari/
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “sibling”), from Old Javanese ari, aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

ari (Balinese script ᬳᬭᬶ)

younger sibling

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit हरि (hari, “name of Vishṇu-Kṛishṇa”).

Proper noun

ari (Balinese script ᬳᬭᬶ)

Vishnu

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Javanese ari (“enemy”), from Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

Noun

ari (Balinese script ᬅᬭᬶ)

ending
enemy

Basque

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aɾi/ [a.ɾi]
Rhymes: -aɾi, -i
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ari inan

(rare) activity
Synonym: jardun

Usage notes

This word is mostly used as part of the auxiliary ari izan to mark the progressive aspect.

Declension

Declension of *ari* (inan V-stem)
	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	ari	aria	ariak	ariok
ergative	arik	ariak	ariek	ariok
dative	ariri	ariari	ariei	arioi
genitive	ariren	ariaren	arien	arion
comitative	arirekin	ariarekin	ariekin	ariokin
causative	arirengatik	ariarengatik	ariengatik	ariongatik
benefactive	arirentzat	ariarentzat	arientzat	ariontzat
instrumental	ariz	ariaz	ariez	ariotaz
inessive	aritan	arian	arietan	ariotan
locative	aritako	ariko	arietako	ariotako
allative	aritara	arira	arietara	ariotara
terminative	aritaraino	ariraino	arietaraino	ariotaraino
directive	aritarantz	arirantz	arietarantz	ariotarantz
destinative	aritarako	arirako	arietarako	ariotarako
ablative	aritatik	aritik	arietatik	ariotatik
partitive	aririk	—	—	—
prolative	aritzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

Betawi

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ari/
- Audio (Bekasi): (file)
Rhymes: -i
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ari

day
Synonym: sari
period of time

Derived terms

Related terms

Borôro

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈaːɾii̥/

Noun

ari

moon

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central, Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈa.ɾi]

Adjective

ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)

Aryan

Noun

ari m (plural aris, feminine ària, feminine plural àries)

Aryan

Cebuano

Alternative forms

ali — imperative

Etymology

From the same root as diri (“here”) and kari (“this”). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: a‧ri
IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔaˈɾ̪i]

Verb

arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)
Synonym: anhi

Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.
Let Jun-jun come here right now.

Usage notes

Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

Derived terms

Dení

Pronoun

ari m (feminine aru)

this

Pronoun

ari

we

References

“ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

Hungarian

Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (“cute, sweet”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɒri]
Rhymes: -ri
Hyphenation: ari
Syllabification: a‧ri

Adjective

ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)

(colloquial) cute, sweet

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ari	arik
accusative	arit	arikat
dative	arinak	ariknak
instrumental	arival	arikkal
causal-final	ariért	arikért
translative	arivá	arikká
terminative	ariig	arikig
essive-formal	ariként	arikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ariban	arikban
superessive	arin	arikon
adessive	arinál	ariknál
illative	ariba	arikba
sublative	arira	arikra
allative	arihoz	arikhoz
elative	ariból	arikból
delative	ariról	arikról
ablative	aritól	ariktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	arié	ariké
non-attributive possessive – plural	ariéi	arikéi

Ibaloi

Noun

ari

king

Iban

Etymology

Compare Malay dari.

Preposition

ari

from

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈaːrɪ]
Rhymes: -aːrɪ
Homophone: Ari

Noun

ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)

(poetic) eagle
Synonym: örn

Declension

Declension of *ari* (masculine)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	arinn	arar	ararnir
accusative	ara	arann	ara	arana
dative	ara	aranum	örum	örunum
genitive	ara	arans	ara	aranna

Ilocano

Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog hari, ultimately from Old Javanese haji, from Proto-Polynesian *qariki. Compare Kapampangan ari, Cuyunon adi, Central Bikol hadi, Cebuano hari, Waray-Waray hadi, Mansaka ari, Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), Malay aji, and distantly Māori ariki.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

king

Derived terms

agari

Indonesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri/
Rhymes: -a, -ri
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ari

stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

Verb

ari (active mengari, passive diari)

(transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)
Synonym: tambat

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ari

a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina

Etymology 3

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

Noun

ari

ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”)

Etymology 4

Influenced by Betawi ari (“day”).

Noun

ari (dialectal, Jakarta)

alternative form of hari (“day”)

Derived terms

seari-arian

Iranun

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Austronesian *Suaji

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji

Proto-Philippine *huaji

Iranun ari

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

ari

sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

Italian

Verb

ari

inflection of arare:

Anagrams

-irà, RAI, Rai, ira, rai, ria, rià

Japanese

Romanization

ari

Rōmaji transcription of あり

Javanese

Romanization

ari

romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

Karao

Noun

ari

king

Kendayan

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Noun

ari

day

Keninjal

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ɣi/
Audio: (file)

Noun

ari

day

Latvian

Verb

ari

second-person singular past indicative of art

Ma'di

Etymology 1

Cognate with Lugbara àrḯ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [àrɨ́]
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ãrí

blood

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): [árɨ̀]
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Verb

árĩ

first-person singular past indicative of rĩ
('Burulo) indefinite imperative of rĩ
('Burulo) indefinite non-past indicative of rĩ

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): [àrɨ̀]
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Verb

ãrĩ

first-person plural past indicative of rĩ

References

Mairi Blackings; Nigel Fabb (2003), A Grammar of Ma'di, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 45

Makasar

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈari/, [ˈa.ri]
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *adi, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, Proto-Austronesian *Suaji (“younger sibling”).

Noun

ari (Lontara spelling ᨕᨑᨗ or 𑻱𑻭𑻳, definite aria)

younger sibling
Synonym: andiʼ (Standard, Makasar)
(figurative) something closely related to another thing, or almost equivalent to it (either in a positive or negative sense)

Etymology 2

Compare Javanese ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “to rest, stop, stay”).

Root

ari (Lontara spelling ᨕᨑᨗ or 𑻱𑻭𑻳)

precategorial root expressing rest, or stop

Derived terms

affixations

compounds

bosi ari-ari

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Pronunciation

(schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈari/ [ˈʔa.ri]
Rhymes: -ri, -i
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari)

Javanese form of adik

Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Māori ariki.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ārì/
Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

arì

king

Māori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qali (“bare, exposed, clearly visible”). Cognate with Rarotongan ari (“sparkling (of water)”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈari/ [ˈɐɾi]

Verb

ari

(stative) clear, evident, visible

Related terms

whakaari

Minangkabau

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

Noun

ari

day

Derived terms

matoari

References

Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎^[1] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

Mokilese

**Mokilese numbers ^(edit)**
← 1	2	3 →
General: riaw Animate: roahmen Long objects: rahpas Pieces: riahkij Serial counting number: ari General ordinal: kariaw Animate ordinal: karoahmen Long objects ordinal: karahpas Pieces ordinal: kariakij

Numeral

ari

the numeral 2, used for serial counting

References

Harrison, Sheldon P.; Albert, Salich Y. (1977), Mokilese-English Dictionary‎^[2], Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 11
Harrison, Sheldon P. (1976), Mokilese Reference Grammar‎^[3], Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii

Mualang

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ɣi/

Noun

ari

day

Old Javanese

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

Noun

ari

younger sibling (sister or brother)

Alternative forms

aḍi
hari

Derived terms

aṅari

Descendants

Javanese: ari
→ Balinese: ari

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

Noun

ari

enemy

Descendants

→ Balinese: ari

Etymology 3

Particle

ari

emphatic particle

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari

alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari

to cease

Alternative forms

antĕn
antun

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).

Noun

ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)

eagle
Synonym: ǫrn
- 936 CE, Egill Skallagrímsson, Hǫfuðlausn 10.7–8:
  trað nipt Nara · náttverð ara
  the kinswoman of Nari [Hel] trampled the nightly meal of the eagle [CORPSES]

Declension

Declension of *ari* (weak an-stem)
masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	arinn	arar	ararnir
accusative	ara	arann	ara	arana
dative	ara	aranum	ǫrum	ǫrunum
genitive	ara	arans	ara	aranna

Descendants

Icelandic: ari
Norwegian Nynorsk: are

Quechua

Not to be confused with arí

Adverb

ari

really, well, then

Conjunction

ari

then

Noun

ari

edge, sharpness

Declension

Declension of *ari*
	singular	plural
nominative	ari	arikuna
accusative	arita	arikunata
dative	ariman	arikunaman
genitive	arip	arikunap
locative	aripi	arikunapi
terminative	arikama	arikunakama
ablative	arimanta	arikunamanta
instrumental	ariwan	arikunawan
comitative	arintin	arikunantin
abessive	arinnaq	arikunannaq
comparative	arihina	arikunahina
causative	arirayku	arikunarayku
benefactive	aripaq	arikunapaq
associative	aripura	arikunapura
distributive	arinka	arikunanka
exclusive	arilla	arikunalla

Possessive forms of ari

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	ariy	ariykuna
accusative	ariyta	ariykunata
dative	ariyman	ariykunaman
genitive	ariypa	ariykunap
locative	ariypi	ariykunapi
terminative	ariykama	ariykunakama
ablative	ariymanta	ariykunamanta
instrumental	ariywan	ariykunawan
comitative	ariynintin	ariykunantin
abessive	ariyninnaq	ariykunannaq
comparative	ariyhina	ariykunahina
causative	ariyrayku	ariykunarayku
benefactive	ariypaq	ariykunapaq
associative	ariypura	ariykunapura
distributive	ariyninka	ariykunanka
exclusive	ariylla	ariykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	ariyki	ariykikuna
accusative	ariykita	ariykikunata
dative	ariykiman	ariykikunaman
genitive	ariykipa	ariykikunap
locative	ariykipi	ariykikunapi
terminative	ariykikama	ariykikunakama
ablative	ariykimanta	ariykikunamanta
instrumental	ariykiwan	ariykikunawan
comitative	ariykintin	ariykikunantin
abessive	ariykinnaq	ariykikunannaq
comparative	ariykihina	ariykikunahina
causative	ariykirayku	ariykikunarayku
benefactive	ariykipaq	ariykikunapaq
associative	ariykipura	ariykikunapura
distributive	ariykinka	ariykikunanka
exclusive	ariykilla	ariykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	arin	arinkuna
accusative	arinta	arinkunata
dative	arinman	arinkunaman
genitive	arinpa	arinkunap
locative	arinpi	arinkunapi
terminative	arinkama	arinkunakama
ablative	arinmanta	arinkunamanta
instrumental	arinwan	arinkunawan
comitative	arinintin	arinkunantin
abessive	arinninnaq	arinkunannaq
comparative	arinhina	arinkunahina
causative	arinrayku	arinkunarayku
benefactive	arinpaq	arinkunapaq
associative	arinpura	arinkunapura
distributive	arininka	arinkunanka
exclusive	arinlla	arinkunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	arinchik	arinchikkuna
accusative	arinchikta	arinchikkunata
dative	arinchikman	arinchikkunaman
genitive	arinchikpa	arinchikkunap
locative	arinchikpi	arinchikkunapi
terminative	arinchikkama	arinchikkunakama
ablative	arinchikmanta	arinchikkunamanta
instrumental	arinchikwan	arinchikkunawan
comitative	arinchiknintin	arinchikkunantin
abessive	arinchikninnaq	arinchikkunannaq
comparative	arinchikhina	arinchikkunahina
causative	arinchikrayku	arinchikkunarayku
benefactive	arinchikpaq	arinchikkunapaq
associative	arinchikpura	arinchikkunapura
distributive	arinchikninka	arinchikkunanka
exclusive	arinchiklla	arinchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	ariyku	ariykukuna
accusative	ariykuta	ariykukunata
dative	ariykuman	ariykukunaman
genitive	ariykupa	ariykukunap
locative	ariykupi	ariykukunapi
terminative	ariykukama	ariykukunakama
ablative	ariykumanta	ariykukunamanta
instrumental	ariykuwan	ariykukunawan
comitative	ariykuntin	ariykukunantin
abessive	ariykunnaq	ariykukunannaq
comparative	ariykuhina	ariykukunahina
causative	ariykurayku	ariykukunarayku
benefactive	ariykupaq	ariykukunapaq
associative	ariykupura	ariykukunapura
distributive	ariykunka	ariykukunanka
exclusive	ariykulla	ariykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	ariykichik	ariykichikkuna
accusative	ariykichikta	ariykichikkunata
dative	ariykichikman	ariykichikkunaman
genitive	ariykichikpa	ariykichikkunap
locative	ariykichikpi	ariykichikkunapi
terminative	ariykichikkama	ariykichikkunakama
ablative	ariykichikmanta	ariykichikkunamanta
instrumental	ariykichikwan	ariykichikkunawan
comitative	ariykichiknintin	ariykichikkunantin
abessive	ariykichikninnaq	ariykichikkunannaq
comparative	ariykichikhina	ariykichikkunahina
causative	ariykichikrayku	ariykichikkunarayku
benefactive	ariykichikpaq	ariykichikkunapaq
associative	ariykichikpura	ariykichikkunapura
distributive	ariykichikninka	ariykichikkunanka
exclusive	ariykichiklla	ariykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	arinku	arinkukuna
accusative	arinkuta	arinkukunata
dative	arinkuman	arinkukunaman
genitive	arinkupa	arinkukunap
locative	arinkupi	arinkukunapi
terminative	arinkukama	arinkukunakama
ablative	arinkumanta	arinkukunamanta
instrumental	arinkuwan	arinkukunawan
comitative	arinkuntin	arinkukunantin
abessive	arinkunnaq	arinkukunannaq
comparative	arinkuhina	arinkukunahina
causative	arinkurayku	arinkukunarayku
benefactive	arinkupaq	arinkukunapaq
associative	arinkupura	arinkukunapura
distributive	arinkunka	arinkukunanka
exclusive	arinkulla	arinkukunalla

Romanian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [arʲ]

Verb

ari

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

Sarawak Malay

Alternative forms

hari (learned)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Austronesian *waRi

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waRi

Proto-Malayic *ari

Sarawak Malay ari

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate with Iban hari; almost sounds like Tagalog araw (“day, sun”) and Māori rā (“day, sun”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /(h)a.ɣi/

Noun

ari

day: A period of time equal or almost equal to a full day-night cycle, being 24 hours long.
Sebab ari Minggu cuti, Senin cuti juak.
Because Sunday is a holiday, Monday is too.

Seberuang

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ɣi/

Noun

ari

day

Sundanese

Sundanese register set
lemes	dupi
lemes ka sorangan	{{{les}}}
lemes ka batur	{{{leb}}}
loma	ari
cohag	{{{co}}}

Preposition

ari (Sundanese spelling ᮃᮛᮤ)

as for; regarding
Ari imahna Nénéng di palih mana ― Where is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)
if
Synonym: lamun

Paingan wé geus euweuh ari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah! ― No wonder there aren't any left if you ate all of them!
when (at the time that) (usually followed by an inchoative verb
Synonym: pas

Ari gék, gubrag ngajengkang ― As I sat down, I fell down backwards

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Noun

ari class IX (plural ari class X)

eagerness, enthusiasm

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾiʔ/ [ˈʔaː.ɾɪʔ]
Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
Syllabification: a‧ri

Noun

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

property; asset; ownership
Synonym: propyedad
(euphemistic) private parts; genitals
Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan, (obsolete) talapak
(rare) consideration; treatment
Synonym: turing
(possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
(obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned
Synonyms: kuha, angkin
(obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malay jadi (“to become”), according to Zorc (1979), from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”). Compare Remontado Agta adi. Doublet of dati, hati, Henesis, and yari.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾiʔ/ [ˈʔaː.ɾɪʔ]
Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
Syllabification: a‧ri

Adjective

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (now dialectal)

(Batangas) able; possible; allowed; acceptable
Synonyms: maari, maaari, puwede, posible

Ikaw ga ay aring pumasok dine?
Are you allowed to enter here?
(Marinduque) fits; matches
Synonyms: kasiya, bagay

Ari baga sa paa mo?
Does it fit your feet?

Usage notes

(able; possible; allowed; acceptable): No longer used on its own in Standard Tagalog except in derived terms.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾɪ], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
Rhymes: -i
Syllabification: a‧ri

Pronoun

arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly dialectal, Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

this one; this
Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) iri

Ano ga ari?
What is this?

Alternative forms

are

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾiʔ/ [ʔɐˈɾɪʔ]
Rhymes: -iʔ
Syllabification: a‧ri

Noun

arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way

Derived terms

Tarifit

Pronunciation

(Nador) IPA^(key): [a.ɾɪ]
Syllabification: a‧ri
Rhymes: -ɪ

Etymology 1

Root
r‎ (writing)
1 term

Inherited from Proto-Berber *ăʔrəβ.

Verb

ari (verbal noun tira, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ) (ergative)

to write

Conjugation

Conjugation of ari

		aorist	perfective	negative perfective	imperfective	negative imperfective
participle		yarin	yurin	yurin	yettarin	yettirin

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
aorist	m	ariɣ	tarid	yari	nari	tarim	arin
aorist	f	ariɣ	tarid	tari	nari	tarint	arint
perfective	m	uriɣ	turid	yura	nura	turim	urin
perfective	f	uriɣ	turid	tura	nura	turint	urint
negative perfective	m	uriɣ	turid	yuri	nuri	turim	urin
negative perfective	f	uriɣ	turid	turi	nuri	turint	urint
imperfective	m	ttariɣ	tettarid	yettari	nettari	tettarim	ttarin
imperfective	f	ttariɣ	tettarid	tettari	nettari	tettarint	ttarint
negative imperfective	m	ttiriɣ	tettirid	yettiri	nettiri	tettirim	ttirin
negative imperfective	f	ttiriɣ	tettirid	tettiri	nettiri	tettirint	ttirint

aorist imperative	m		ari			arim, arit
aorist imperative	f		ari			arint
imperfective imperative	m		ttari			ttarim, ttarit
imperfective imperative	f		ttari			ttarint

injunctive	m				narit
injunctive	f				narint

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

Noun

ari m (uncountable, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)

esparto

Inflection

Inflection of **ari**
	singular	plural
free state	ari	—
annexed state	wari	—

References

Tashelhit

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ari/

Etymology 1

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Arabic حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa)

Verb

ari (imperfective ttari, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ, Arabic spelling آري)

to protect, to be preserve (by God)
Synonym: ḥfḍ

آد اغ ياري ربّي، ياريكُن!
ad ax yari ṛbbi, yari kʷn!
May God protect us and you too!

يورييِّ ربّي زغ غايانّ. ― yuri yyi ṛbbi zɣ ɣayann. ― God protected me from that.
to memorize by heart

Etymology 2

Compare Tamahaq arəh (“to be displaced”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

ari (imperfective ttari, verbal noun tamarayt, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ, Arabic spelling آري)

to substitute for someone, to replace someone
يورييِّ ورڭاز اد غ تيضاف. ― yuri yyi urgaz ad x tiḍaf ― That man replaced me on my guard duty.

Derived terms

amaray (“substitute”)

References

Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 1 A–E (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/1) (in French), Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 384a

Ternate

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʔa.ɾi/

Verb

ari

(intransitive) to cry

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ari*
		singular	plural
		singular	inclusive	exclusive
1st person		toari	foari	miari
2nd person		noari	niari
3rd person	masculine	oari	iari yoari (archaic)
	feminine	moari
	neuter	iari

References

Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Uzbek

Other scripts
Arabic	Afghan Uzbek	—
Arabic	Yangi Imlo	اری
Cyrillic		ари
Latin		ari

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

Noun

ari

bee

Derived terms

qovogʻari

[1] Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "ari" (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 8-9.

[1]

	Direct (ang)	Indirect (ng)	Oblique (sa)	Locative (nasa)	Existential	Manner (gaya ng)
Near speaker*	ari iri yari**	nari niri niyari^†	dini	narini nandini nairi naari	heri eri ayri	ganari ganiri garini garni gayari^†
Near speaker and listener*	ito	nito	dito	narito nandito naito**	heto eto ayto^†	ganito garito(garto)**
Near listener	iyan yaan	niyan	diyan diyaan	nandiyan nandiyaan nariyan(naryan) nayan/nayaan** naiyan^‡	hayan ayan	ganiyan(ganyan) gay-an gariyan
Remote	iyon yoon yaon^†	niyon noon niyaon^†	doon	naroon nandoon nayon/nayoon** nayaon^‡	hayon ayon	ganoon gayon gay-on** gayoon^‡ garoon^‡
These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. *These pronouns are used in some dialects. ^†These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ^‡Rare in text.

Translingual

Symbol

See also

Albanian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Balinese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Proper noun

Etymology 3

Noun

Further reading

Basque

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Betawi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Borôro

Pronunciation

Noun

Catalan

Pronunciation

Adjective

Noun

Further reading

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

Derived terms

Dení

Pronoun

Pronoun

References

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Ibaloi

Noun

Iban

Etymology

Preposition

Icelandic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Ilocano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Verb

Etymology 2

Noun