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飛

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 飞
飛 U+98DB, 飛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98DB
← 飚
[U+98DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飜 →
[U+98DC]

⾶ U+2FB6, ⾶
KANGXI RADICAL FLY
← ⾵
[U+2FB5] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾷ →
[U+2FB7]

Translingual

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Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

Han character

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See images of
Radical 183 飛

飛 (Kangxi radical 183, 飛+0, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 弓人竹廿人 (NOHTO), four-corner 12413, composition ⿻𠃧⿰⿱丿丿丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #183, ⾶.

Derived characters

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Additional derived characters
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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1415, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1938, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4513, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+98DB

Chinese

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trad. 飛
simp. 飞
alternative forms
𠃧
𮨶
𩙱
𦐭
𦒮
𠃧
𮨶
𩙱
𦐭
𦒮
飝
 
Cantonese Wikipedia has an article on:
飛 / 飞
Wikipedia yue

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 飛
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (飛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飛 *pɯl
騛 *pɯl

Pictogram (象形): a bird flying upwards.

In its modern form, resembles a tasseled 升 (shēng).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-pjər (“to fly”). Cognate to Tibetan འཕུར ('phur) and Garo bila.

This term also greatly resembles to Proto-Mon-Khmer *par (“to fly”), from whence comes Old Mon ပဝ် (pɔ) and Proto-Vietic *pər (“to fly”) (whereas Vietnamese bay).

Related to Old Chinese 翂 (*pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”) and Old Chinese 奮 (*pɯns, “spread wings and fly”).

(ticket):
From English fare. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
(femto-):
Borrowed from English femto-.

Pronunciation

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Note: fei4* - "ticket".
Note:
  • pî/buiˋ/bi1/be1 - vernacular;
  • fî/fuiˋ/fi1/fi1 - literary.
Note:
  • ṳě - colloquial;
  • hí - literary.
Note:
  • buŏi - colloquial;
  • hĭ - literary.
Note:
  • buei1 - vernacular;
  • hi1 - literary.
Note:
Note:
  • buê1 - vernacular;
  • hui1 - literary.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: bue1 / bhi1
      • Sinological IPA: /puɛ³⁵/, /bi³⁵/
Note:
  • bue1 - vernacular;
  • bhi1 - literary.
Rime
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 甫微切
Baxter pj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʉi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puj/
Li
Rong 		/piuəi/
Wang
Li 		/pĭwəi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fēi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fēi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjɨj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
English fly (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
No. 3115
Phonetic
component 		飛
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		猆
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯl/

Definitions

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飛

  1. (intransitive, of insects, birds, etc.) to fly
  2. (intransitive) to fly (on an aircraft)
    我聽日飛。／我听日飞。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 ting1 jat6 fei1. [Jyutping]  ―  I am flying [on an airplane] tomorrow.
  3. (transitive) to fly (on an aircraft) to
    我明天飛臺北。／我明天飞台北。  ―  Wǒ míngtiān fēi Táiběi.  ―  I am flying to Taipei [on an airplane] tomorrow.
  4. to float in the sky; to hover
    漫天飛雪／漫天飞雪  ―  màntiān fēi xuě  ―  it’s snowing all over
    六月飛霜／六月飞霜  ―  liùyuè fēi shuāng  ―  it’s frosting throughout June
  5. to volatilize
  6. fast; rapid; swiftly
    飛奔／飞奔  ―  fēibēn  ―  to dash
    飛漲／飞涨  ―  fēizhàng  ―  to soar
  7. very; extremely
  8. groundless; unfounded
    流言飛語／流言飞语  ―  liúyánfēiyǔ  ―  rumor and slander; gossip
  9. unexpected; accidental
    飛禍／飞祸  ―  fēihuò  ―  unexpected disaster
  10. (Cantonese) to remove
  11. (Cantonese) to skip; to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation
    考嗰陣，見到有題目唔識做就飛咗佢。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    考嗰阵，见到有题目唔识做就飞咗佢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    haau2 go2 zan6, gin3 dou3-2 jau5 tai4 muk6 m4 sik1 zou6 zau6 fei1 zo2 keoi5. [Jyutping]
    In the exam, when you see questions that you don't know, skip them.
  12. (Cantonese) to dump; to end a romantic relationship with
    啱啱我畀我條女飛咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    啱啱我畀我条女飞咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngaam1 ngaam1 ngo5 bei2 ngo5 tiu4 neoi5 fei1 zo2. [Jyutping]
    I just got dumped by my girlfriend.
  13. (Cantonese) ticket; fare (Classifier: 張／张 c)
    車飛／车飞 [Cantonese]  ―  ce1 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  bus or train ticket
    戲飛／戏飞 [Cantonese]  ―  hei3 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  movie ticket
    你買咗飛未？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    你买咗飞未？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 maai5 zo2 fei1 mei6? [Jyutping]
    Have you bought a ticket?
  14. (Cantonese) Classifier for cigarettes.
  15. (mahjong) Classifier for number of possible winning tiles.
  16. (Cantonese, by extension) Classifier for number of possible choices.
  17. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to fizzle out; to fail; to fall through
  18. femto- (SI unit prefix)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 支 (“(classifier for cigarettes)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 支
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 根兒, 顆, 支
Taiwan 根
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 顆, 根兒
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 根兒, 支
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 𥦜
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 杆
Wuhan 根
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 根, 支
Hefei 根
Cantonese Guangzhou 支
Hong Kong 支, 飛
Yangjiang 支
Gan Nanchang 根
Hakka Meixian 支
Jin Taiyuan 根, 支
Northern Min Jian'ou 支, 筒
Eastern Min Fuzhou 條
Southern Min Xiamen 支, 叢
Tainan 支
Manila (Hokkien) 支
Chaozhou 支
Wu Suzhou 根, 支
Wenzhou 支
Xiang Changsha 根
Shuangfeng 根

Compounds

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See also

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SI prefix
Last Next
皮 (pí) 飛 阿

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (飛):
  • → Japanese: 飛(ひ) (hi)
  • → Korean: 비(飛) (bi)
  • → Vietnamese: phi (飛)

Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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飛

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: とぶ (tobu, 飛ぶ, Jōyō)、とばす (tobasu, 飛ばす, Jōyō)
  • Nanori: たか (taka)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
飛
ひ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pj+j).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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飛(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. fly, flying
  2. flight
  3. overhead
  4. high
  5. fast, rapid, swift
  6. short for 飛騨国 (Hida-no-kuni): Hida Province

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Noun

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飛(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. (shogi) abbreviation of 飛車 (hisha): a flying chariot piece, with movement corresponding to the rook in Western chess
  2. (baseball) short for 飛球 (hikyū): a fly ball

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pj+j).

Historical readings

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

飛 (eumhun 날 비 (nal bi))

  1. hanja form? of 비 (“to fly”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [5]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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飛: Hán Việt readings: phi
飛: Nôm readings: bay

  1. chữ Hán form of phi (“gallop; plane”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of bay (“to fly high”)

Compounds

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