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漿

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 浆
漿 U+6F3F, 漿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F3F
← 漾
[U+6F3E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 潀 →
[U+6F40]

Translingual

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Han character

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漿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 女戈水 (VIE), four-corner 27232, composition ⿱將水)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18185
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1712, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6F3F

Chinese

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trad. 漿
simp. 浆

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsaŋ): phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 水 (“water”).

Etymology 1

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Related to Tibetan ཆང (chang, “barley beer”) (Hill, 2019), reconstructable to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjaŋ. Possibly related to 醬 (OC *ʔsaŋs, “sauce, paste”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • zieo1/ziunn1 - vernacular;
  • zyorng1/zyoeng1 - literary.
Note:
  • chiuⁿ/chioⁿ/chiauⁿ - vernacular;
  • chiong/chiang - literary.
Note:
  • ziên1 - Chaozhou;
  • zion1 - Shantou, Jieyang.

Rime
Character 漿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即良切
Baxter tsjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡siaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 漿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]aŋ/
English drink (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漿
Reading # 1/1
No. 10287
Phonetic
component
爿
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
將
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsaŋ/

Definitions

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漿

  1. (obsolete) an ancient sour drink
  2. thick fluid (in general)
    豆漿/豆浆  ―  dòujiāng  ―  soy milk
    糖漿/糖浆  ―  tángjiāng  ―  syrup
    血漿/血浆  ―  xuèjiāng  ―  blood plasma
  3. drink; beverage; juice
  4. rice water; broth
  5. paste; starch
  6. (dialectal) adhesive paste (usually made with flour)
  7. to soak washed clothes in rice water to make them smooth and stiff after drying; to starch
  8. (dialectal) soy milk
  9. (Cantonese) to be covered by thick fluid
Synonyms
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  • (soy milk):
  • (adhesive):

Compounds

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References

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  • “漿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [The Archives of Licheng District, Putian City], editor (2022), “浆”, in 《莆仙方言文读字汇》 [A Character Collection of Literary Readings of the Puxian Topolect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 106.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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漿

  1. alternative form of 糨 (jiàng)

Japanese

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Kanji

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漿

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. rice water, broth, gruel
  2. drinkstuff[1]

Readings

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  • Go-on: そう (sō)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
  • Kun: こんず (konzu)、しる (shiru, 漿)、おもゆ (omoyu, 漿)、のみもの (nomimono, 漿)[2]

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ “漿”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ “漿”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 漿 (MC tsjang).

Hanja

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漿 (eum 장 (jang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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漿: Hán Nôm readings: tương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.