戕
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]戕 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 女一戈 (VMI) or 難女一戈 (XVMI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰爿戈)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11562
- Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1403, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6215
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
戕 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 戕 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”)
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang1
- Yale: chyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang2
- Yale: chyáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coeng4
- Yale: chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]戕
- to kill
- to harm
- to destroy
- (historical) an ancient axe
- 戕：搶也。他國臣來弑君曰戕。从戈爿聲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2nd century CE
- Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng. [Pinyin]
- [The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.
戕：抢也。他国臣来弑君曰戕。从戈爿声。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Usage notes
[edit]- Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation qiáng.
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zāng
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zang
- Wade–Giles: tsang1
- Yale: dzāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
- Palladius: цзан (czan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]戕
- only used in 戕牁
Etymology 3
[edit]More likely, this is a misplaced pronunciation.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kē
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ke
- Wade–Giles: kʻo1
- Yale: kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]戕
- Alternative form of 牁 (kē)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]戕
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぞう (zō)←ざう (zau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- On: さん (san)、そう (sō)
- Kun: ころす (korosu, 戕す)、そこなう (sokonau, 戕なう)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 戕 (MC dzjang).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [장]
Hanja
[edit]
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
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- Japanese kanji with on reading そう
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