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振

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
振 U+632F, 振
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-632F
← 挮
[U+632E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 挰 →
[U+6330]

Translingual

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Han character

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振 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 手一一女 (QMMV), four-corner 51032, composition ⿰扌辰)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 431, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12093
  • Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1879, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+632F

Chinese

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trad. 振
simp. # 振

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辴 *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒 *tɯnʔ, *djɯn
振 *tjɯn, *tjɯns
侲 *tjɯn, *tjɯn
桭 *tjɯn, *djɯn
唇 *tjɯn, *ɦljun
帪 *tjɯn
賑 *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns
裖 *tjɯnʔ
敐 *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn
震 *tjɯn
娠 *tjɯns, *hljɯn
蜃 *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins
辰 *djɯn
晨 *djɯn, *ɦljɯn
宸 *djɯn
鷐 *djɯn
麎 *djɯn
祳 *djɯnʔ
脤 *djɯnʔ
鋠 *djɯnʔ
磭 *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙 *djun
脣 *ɦljun
漘 *ɦljun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns): semantic 手 + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • tín - vernacular;
  • chín - literary.
Note:
  • zing2 - literary;
  • ding2 - vernacular (in 振動).
Rime
Character 振
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章刃切
Baxter tsyinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕinH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cinH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiĕnH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭĕnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 振
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhèn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tər-s/
English shake

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 振
Reading # 2/2
No. 1366
Phonetic
component 		辰
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		震
Old
Chinese 		/*tjɯns/

Definitions

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振

  1. to wave; to shake
  2. to sway; to rock
  3. to wield; to brandish; to shake
  4. to brace oneself; to rise vigorously; to rise up
  5. to vibrate; to tremble

Synonyms

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  • (to wield):

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 振
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側鄰切
Baxter tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cin/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 振
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhēn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tər/
English numerous; majestic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 振
Reading # 1/2
No. 1358
Phonetic
component 		辰
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		眞
Old
Chinese 		/*tjɯn/
Notes 原誤側鄰切，依韻目注改

Definitions

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振

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 振振 (zhēnzhēn)

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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振

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 袗 (zhěn, “unlined garment”)

References

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  • “振”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “振”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 307.

Japanese

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Kanji

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振

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to swing, to wield, to flourish, to wave, to shake

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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振 (eum 진 (jin))

  1. to raise, to excite

Vietnamese

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Han character

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振: Hán Nôm readings: chấn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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