在職
Appearance
See also: 在职
Chinese
[edit](located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing |
office; duty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (在職) | 在 | 職 | |
| simp. (在职) | 在 | 职 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi6 zik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhai-chṳt
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chāi-chit / chǎi-chit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zàizhí
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàijhíh
- Wade–Giles: tsai4-chih2
- Yale: dzài-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayjyr
- Palladius: цзайчжи (czajčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɻ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoi6 zik1
- Yale: joih jīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi6 dzik7
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi6 jig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- Homophones:
在即
在職 / 在职
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai-chṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: cai ziidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai4 zid5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]在職
- to be on the job; to be at one's post; to be employed
Noun
[edit]在職
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “在職”, in 《教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典》 [Ministry of Education Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Taiwanese Hokkien), 中華民國教育部 [Ministry of Education, R.O.C.], 2026.
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 在 | 職 |
| ざい Grade: 5 |
しょく Grade: 5 |
| goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]在職 • (zaishoku) ←ざいしよく (zaisyoku)?
Verb
[edit]在職する • (zaishoku suru) ←ざいしよく (zaisyoku)?intransitive suru (stem 在職し (zaishoku shi), past 在職した (zaishoku shita))
- hold a position
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 在職し | ざいしょくし | zaishoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 在職し | ざいしょくし | zaishoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 在職する | ざいしょくする | zaishoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 在職する | ざいしょくする | zaishoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 在職すれ | ざいしょくすれ | zaishoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 在職せよ¹ 在職しろ² |
ざいしょくせよ¹ ざいしょくしろ² |
zaishoku seyo¹ zaishoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 在職される | ざいしょくされる | zaishoku sareru |
| Causative | 在職させる 在職さす |
ざいしょくさせる ざいしょくさす |
zaishoku saseru zaishoku sasu |
| Potential | 在職できる | ざいしょくできる | zaishoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 在職しよう | ざいしょくしよう | zaishoku shiyō |
| Negative | 在職しない | ざいしょくしない | zaishoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 在職せず | ざいしょくせず | zaishoku sezu |
| Formal | 在職します | ざいしょくします | zaishoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 在職した | ざいしょくした | zaishoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 在職して | ざいしょくして | zaishoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 在職すれば | ざいしょくすれば | zaishoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “在職”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 在 | 職 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 在 | 職 |
Adverb
[edit]在職
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 在
- Chinese terms spelled with 職
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 在 read as ざい
- Japanese terms spelled with 職 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
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