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丕

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 조
丕 U+4E15, 丕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E15
← 且
[U+4E14] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 世 →
[U+4E16]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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丕 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, Cangjie input 一火一 (MFM), four-corner 10109, composition ⿱不一)

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 77, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30
  • Dae Jaweon: page 155, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 15, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4E15

Chinese

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trad. 丕
simp. # 丕
alternative forms 㔻
㶨
𠦓
⿱不于
𽀄 seal script

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 丕
b00106
s00005
Transcribed ancient scripts
L04220
L04221
L04222
L04223
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肧 *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
俖 *pʰɯːʔ
娝 *prɯʔ
痞 *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
丕 *pʰrɯ
伾 *pʰrɯ
秠 *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
駓 *pʰrɯ
怌 *pʰrɯ
豾 *pʰrɯ
髬 *pʰrɯ
魾 *pʰrɯ, *brɯ
鉟 *pʰrɯ, *brɯ
嚭 *pʰrɯʔ
邳 *brɯ
岯 *brɯ
否 *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
抔 *bɯ, *pʰlɯː
不 *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'
紑 *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
鴀 *pɯ, *pɯʔ
衃 *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
罘 *bɯ
芣 *bɯ
杯 *plɯː
盃 *plɯː
桮 *pɯː
坯 *pʰɯː
胚 *pʰɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰrɯ): phonetic 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ') + semantic 一

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷悲切
Baxter phij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰiɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰji/
Li
Rong 		/pʰji/
Wang
Li 		/pʰi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phij ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰrə/
English great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
No. 1007
Phonetic
component 		不
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		丕
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰrɯ/
Notes 不的轉註字

Definitions

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丕

  1. large; grand
  2. to act on; to follow
  3. A particle.
  4. a surname

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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丕

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 不
  2. used in 可丕丕 (“heart beating”)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Kanji

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丕

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. large; grand

Readings

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  • Go-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kun: おおきい (ōkii, 丕きい)←おほきい (ofokii, 丕きい, historical)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
丕
ひ
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

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丕(ひ) • (Hi) 

  1. an orthographic borrowing of the Chinese surname 丕, Pi

Korean

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Hanja

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丕 (eumhun 클 비 (keul bi))

  1. hanja form? of 비 (“large; grand”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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丕: Hán Việt readings: phi (鋪(phô)悲(bi)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
丕: Nôm readings: vầy[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], vậy[1][2][3][4][5][7], phỉ[1][2][3][6], bậy[3][6][5], phơi[1], chăng[3], chẳng[3], phi[6]

  1. chữ Nôm form of vầy (“such; like this”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of vậy (“so; thus”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Bonet (1899).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Génibrel (1898).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Hồ (1976).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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