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Translingual
[edit]A character of the braille script, standardized internationally as the letter y.
Etymology
[edit]Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)
The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.
Letter
[edit]⠽
- (international braille) y
- (Dutch Braille) ij
- (Latvian Braille) ņ
- Non-Latin transliteration
- (International Greek Braille) ψ (ps) [Greek Braille uses ⠯ for ψ]
- (Greek Braille) υ (u) [= y]
- (Ukrainian Braille, Russian Braille) і (i) [obsolete in Russian]
- (Bulgarian Braille) й (y)
- (Arabic Braille) ئ (ʾī)
- (Ethiopic Braille) ይ (yᵊ); also -y- in Cy- syllables.
- Note that the vowel ə does not occur after Cy-, so there is no need to disambiguate as there is with Cw-.
- (Bharati braille) य (ya)
- (Tibetan Braille) ཆ (cha)
- (Burmese Braille) ယ (ya)
- (Thai Braille) ย (y)
- (Cantonese Braille) The rime iu
Symbol
[edit]⠽ ( 𝅝 )
- (music) A whole C note.
See also
[edit]| ⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠ |
| ⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔ |
| ⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴ |
| ⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶ |
| ⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿ |
| Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠽⟩ |
|---|
| ⡽ ⢽ ⣽ |
English
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠽ (y)
- Renders the print letter y.
Contraction
[edit]⠽
Usage notes
[edit]- This is used for the independent word you and where the word you is set off with an apostrophe or hyphen, for example you're, and in the non-hyphenated derivations listed above. It is not used otherwise for the letter sequence y-o-u.
Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠽ (y)
Japanese
[edit]Syllable
[edit]⠽ (romaji mu)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- ⠥ (o) with the right (i) side filled in, oi being romanized as 'oe'.
Letter
[edit]⠽ • (oe)
- The vowel ㅚ (oe).
Luxembourgish
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠽ (y) (upper case ⡽)
- The lower-case letter y.
See also
[edit]- (Braille-script letters) ⡁ ⠁, ⡃ ⠃, ⡉ ⠉, ⡙ ⠙, ⡑ ⠑, ⡋ ⠋, ⡛ ⠛, ⡓ ⠓, ⡊ ⠊, ⡚ ⠚, ⡅ ⠅, ⡇ ⠇, ⡍ ⠍, ⡝ ⠝, ⡕ ⠕, ⡏ ⠏, ⡟ ⠟, ⡗ ⠗, ⡎ ⠎, ⡞ ⠞, ⡥ ⠥, ⡧ ⠧, ⡺ ⠺, ⡭ ⠭, ⡽ ⠽, ⡵ ⠵, ⣿ ⢿, ⣜ ⢜, ⣫ ⢫
Mandarin
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠽
- (Mainland Braille) The rime wai/-uai
- (Taiwan Braille) The rime ying/-ing
- (Two-Cell Braille) The onset cu- or the rime -ǎng
- Braille Patterns block
- Character boxes with images
- Braille script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Translingual nouns
- Translingual symbols
- mul:Music
- English lemmas
- English letters
- English non-lemma forms
- English contractions
- English Braille contractions
- English Braille letters
- French lemmas
- French letters
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese syllables
- Japanese syllables in Braille script
- Korean lemmas
- Korean letters
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish letters
- Mandarin lemmas
- Mandarin letters