ی
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| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ی | ـی | ـیـ | یـ |
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Arabic
[edit]Letter
[edit]ی
- (Egypt, Sudan) The yāʾ ي (y) in the final position, as spelled by the Egyptians and the Sudanese. This was the original form of the letter in final position for both of -ī and -ā, before the creation of ي (y) in the late nineteenth century in the Levant. The continued use of this form long after the creation of ي (y) may be due to Ottoman influence in Egypt where the newer Arabic form was rare and this form was the prevalent. Compare that in Egypt, the Arabic alphabet letters are (still) named based on the Ottoman convention, a practice now almost exclusive to Egypt and Sudan. Electronically, the similar shaped ى is used.
Balti
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ی (transliteration needed)
- The forty-fifth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Arabic script.
Brahui
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ی (ī)
Burushaski
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ی (y)
- The forty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Arabic script.
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- From Arabic ی or Ottoman Turkish ی.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ی • (y)
- alternative spelling of ي
Usage notes
[edit]the letter is sometimes spelled as ی in the final position. This was the original form of the letter in final position for both of -ī and -ā, before the creation of ي in the late nineteenth century in the Levant. The continued use of this form long after the creation of ي may be due to Ottoman influence in Egypt where the newer Arabic form was rare and this form was the prevalent. Compare that in Egypt, the Arabic alphabet letters are (still) named based on the Ottoman convention, a practice now almost exclusive to Egypt and Sudan.
Electronically, the similar shaped ى is used and/or interchangable with both the dotted and undotted versions.
See also
[edit]- Arabic script letters: حروف (script appendix): ا, ب, ت, ث, ج, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, ل, م, ن, ه, و, ي [edit]
Kashmiri
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ی • (y)
- The forty-first letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ہ and followed by ے.
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian ی (ye), derived from Arabic ي (y).
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ی / ﻳ / ﻴ / ﯽ • (ye)
- The thirty-fourth and last letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, called یه (ye) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ه.
See also
[edit]- ي (y) (Arabic yā’)
- ى (Arabic alef maksura)
- Search for entries beginning with ی
- Arabic script letters (script appendix): ا, ب, پ, ت, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, گ, ڭ, ل, م, ن, و, ه, ی, ء [edit]
Pashto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ی • (nârina ye)
- The forty-third letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ې and followed by ۍ.
Forms
[edit]In Pashto the letter only appears in isolated and final positions:
| Isolated form | Final form |
|---|---|
| ی | ـی |
Usage notes
[edit]- If preceded by a consonant, the letter ی represents /ai/.
- If preceded by a vowel, ی represents /j/.
- If the letter follows a consonant in a word, it indicates the word is masculine singular and in the direct case. At the end of verbs it is used to form verbal participles in the masculine.
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Earlier version of ي (y) without إِعْجَام (ʔiʕjām, “letter dots”) in the final form.
Pronunciation
[edit](letter name)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈjeː/, /ˈjaː/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [je], [jɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [je], [jɔ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | yē, yā |
| Dari reading? | yē, yā |
| Iranian reading? | ye, yâ |
| Tajik reading? | ye, yo |
Letter
[edit]ی / ﻳ / ﻴ / ﯽ • (ye)
- The thirty-second and last letter of the Persian alphabet, called یه (ye), یی (yē) or یا (yâ) and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ه.
See also
[edit]- ى (Arabic yā’)
- Search for entries beginning with ی
Punjabi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ی • (nikkī ye)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ء (hamzah) and followed by ے (vaḍḍī ye).
See also
[edit]- Shahmukhi script letters: اکّھر (script appendix): ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, ࣇ, م, ن, ݨ, ں, ہ, و, ی, ے [edit]
Urdu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰoː.ʈiː jeː/
- (phoneme):
- (consonant) (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /j/
- (vowel): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɛː/, /eː/, /iː/
Letter
[edit]ی • (choṭī ye)
- The thirty-eighth letter of the Urdu alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ء and followed by ے.
See also
[edit]- Arabic block
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- Standard Arabic in Egypt
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