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ى

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ی [U+06CC ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH], ي [U+064A ARABIC LETTER YEH], ې [U+06D0 ARABIC LETTER E], ۍ [U+06CD ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL], ۓ [U+06D3 ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZA ABOVE], and ئ [U+0626 ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE]

ى U+0649, ى
ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA
← و
[U+0648]
Arabic ي →
[U+064A]
Isolated form Final form Medial form Initial form
ى ـى ـىـ ىـ
ﻯ U+FEEF, ﻯ
ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM
← ﻮ
[U+FEEE]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﻰ →
[U+FEF0]
ﻰ U+FEF0, ﻰ
ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM
← ﻯ
[U+FEEF]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﻱ →
[U+FEF1]
ﯨ U+FBE8, ﯨ
ARABIC LETTER UIGHUR KAZAKH KIRGHIZ ALEF MAKSURA INITIAL FORM
← ﯧ
[U+FBE7]
Arabic Presentation Forms-A ﯩ →
[U+FBE9]
ﯩ U+FBE9, ﯩ
ARABIC LETTER UIGHUR KAZAKH KIRGHIZ ALEF MAKSURA MEDIAL FORM
← ﯨ
[U+FBE8]
Arabic Presentation Forms-A ﯪ →
[U+FBEA]

Acehnese

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ى (yë)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

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Arabic

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Alternative forms

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  • Also the final or isolated form of ي in the Nile Valley, when typed on electronic devices, which looks similar in shape to the Persian ی in its final or isolated form.

Etymology 1

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Letter

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ى • (-ā)

  1. Only written in the final position, transliterated ā. Called أَلِف مَقْصُورَة (ʔalif maqṣūra, literally “shortened alif”) or أَلِف لَيِّنَة (ʔalif layyina, literally “flexible alif”). In the rare case of a rasm version of Quran, it is a version of yāʾ.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:30:
      قَالَ إِنِّی عَبۡدُ ٱللَّهِ ءَاتَىٰنِیَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ وَجَعَلَنِی نَبِیࣰّا
      Jesus declared, “I am truly a servant of Allah. He has destined me to be given the Scripture and to be a prophet.

Etymology 2

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    Derived from Proto-Semitic *-ay-.

    Suffix

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    ـَى or ـَا • (-ā or -ā)

    1. used to form feminine adjectives
      دُنْيَا (dunyā)
      قُصْوَى (quṣwā)
      مَلْأَى (malʔā)

    Egyptian Arabic

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    Alternative forms

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    ي, ی, ا (alternative form)

    Etymology

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    Pronunciation

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    (letter name): IPA(key): /a.lif maq.sˤuː.ra/, /-laj.ji.na/ (phoneme): IPA(key): /a(ː)/ (word-final)

    Letter

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    ى • (ā)

    1. Only written in the final position, transliterated ā, named الف مقصورة (alif maqṣūra) or الف لينة (alif layyina)
    2. alternative form of ي (y)
    3. alternative form of ی (y) (Electronic variant)
    4. alternative form of ا (ā)

    Usage notes

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    the letter is sometimes spelled as ی in the final position. This was the original form of the letter in final position for both of -ī and -ā, before the creation of ي in the late nineteenth century in the Levant. The continued use of this form long after the creation of ي may be due to Ottoman influence in Egypt where the newer Arabic form was rare and this form was the prevalent. Compare that in Egypt, the Arabic alphabet letters are (still) named based on the Ottoman convention, a practice now almost exclusive to Egypt and Sudan.

    Electronically, the similar shaped ى is used and/or interchangable with both the dotted and undotted versions.

    See also

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    Kazakh

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    Alternative scripts
    Arabic ى
    Cyrillic Ы, ы/І, і
    Latin Y, y/ı, ı

    Pronunciation

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    • (letter name): IPA(key): /ja/
    • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ə/ (back)
    • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɘ/, /i/ (front)

    Letter

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    ى • (ı, i) (Cyrillic equivalent Ы or ы or І or і)

    1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ۆ (v) and followed by ي (ıy).

    Usage notes

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    • Represents the back vowel phoneme /ə/, unless a small ء (hamza) was placed in the beginning of the word. In Kazakh the Hamza marks that all vowels in the following word are fronted. If ى is the initial letter of a word and is representing a front vowel, it is combined with the hamza and the variant ٸ is used.

    See also

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    • ٸ (word-initial front-vowel varient)

    Malay

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    Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ms

    Pronunciation

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    • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [jə]
    • (Phoneme, Opened ultima only) IPA(key): [ə]

    Letter

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    ى / ـى

    1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

    See also

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    Old Ruthenian

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    Letter

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    ى • (j)[1] (Middle Belarusian Arabica)

    1. alternative form of ي (j): A letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ Antonovich (1968), page 194: “ـَى”, “ـٰى”, “ـِى”, “ـٖى”

    Uyghur

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    Pronunciation

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    • (letter name): IPA(key): /i/
    • (phoneme): IPA(key): /i/, /ɪ/, /ɯ/

    Letter

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    ى • (i)

    1. The thirtieth letter of the Uyghur alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ئې (ë).

    Usage notes

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