друк

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• druk — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdruk]
• Hyphenation: друк

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish druk, from German Druck. Compare Ukrainian друк (druk).

Noun

друк • (druk) m inan (genitive дру́ку, uncountable)

1. printing (the process or method of producing printed matter)
2. print, type (printed text and its appearance)
3. the press, print media (printed publications collectively; also the printing and publishing industry)

   Synonym: прэ́са (présa)

   перыяды́чны друк ― pjeryjadýčny druk ― periodical press

Declension

Declension of друк (inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	друк druk
genitive	дру́ку drúku
dative	дру́ку drúku
accusative	друк druk
instrumental	дру́кам drúkam
locative	дру́ку drúku

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ. Cognate with Ukrainian друк (druk), Russian друк (druk), Czech drouk.

Noun

друк • (druk) m inan (genitive друка́, nominative plural друкі́, genitive plural друко́ў, diminutive дручо́к)

1. (colloquial) cudgel, club (a thick knotty stick)

   Synonym: дубі́на (dubína)

Declension

Declension of друк (inan velar masc-form accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	друк druk	друкі́ drukí
genitive	друка́ druká	друко́ў druków
dative	друку́ drukú	друка́м drukám
accusative	друк druk	друкі́ drukí
instrumental	друко́м drukóm	друка́мі drukámi
locative	друку́ drukú	друка́х drukáx
count form	—	друкі́1 drukí1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• "друк" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum

Pannonian Rusyn

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdruk]
• Rhymes: -uk
• Hyphenation: друк

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak drúk, from Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ. Cognate with Slovak drúk.

Noun

друк (druk) m inan (diminutive дручок)

1. shaft, carriage pole (one of the poles between which a draught animal is harnessed to a vehicle)

   обрациц друк, обрациц з друком ― obracic druk, obracic z drukom ― change tactics, attitude towards someone (literally, “to turn the shaft”)

Declension

Declension of друк (druk)

	singular	plural
nominative	друк (druk)	друки (druki)
genitive	друка (druka)	друкох (drukox)
dative	друку (druku)	друком (drukom)
accusative	друк (druk)	друки (druki)
instrumental	друком (drukom)	друками (drukami)
locative	друку (druku)	друкох (drukox)
vocative	друку (druku)	друки (druki)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “друк¹”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 261
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “pole”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 216
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “shaft”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 274

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

German Druck

Old Slovak druk

Pannonian Rusyn друк

Inherited from Old Slovak druk, from German Druck.

Noun

друк (druk) m inan

1. (uncountable) press

   Synonym: преса (presa)

2. (uncountable) printing, print

   Synonym: друкованє (drukovanje)

Declension

Declension of друк (druk)

	singular	plural
nominative	друк (druk)	—
genitive	друку (druku)	—
dative	друку (druku)	—
accusative	друк (druk)	—
instrumental	друком (drukom)	—
locative	друку (druku)	—
vocative	друку (druku)	—

Related terms

nouns

• друкар m pers (drukar)
• друкарня f (drukarnja)
• друковач m pers (drukovač)

verbs

• друковац impf (drukovac)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “друк²”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 261

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Druck.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [druk]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

друк • (druk) m inan (genitive дру́ку, uncountable)

1. print
2. printing
3. press

Declension

Declension of друк
(inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	друк druk
genitive	дру́ку drúku
dative	дру́кові, дру́ку drúkovi, drúku
accusative	друк druk
instrumental	дру́ком drúkom
locative	дру́ці drúci
vocative	дру́ку drúku

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “друк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “друк”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]