гнаць
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gъnati. Cognates include Ukrainian гна́ти (hnáty), Russian гнать (gnatʹ) and Polish gnać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гнаць • (hnacʹ) impf (perfective пагна́ць or паганя́ць)
Usage notes
[edit]- The imperfective verb гнаць (hnacʹ) with corresponding perfective пагна́ць (pahnácʹ) is a unidirectional verb. Its imperfective multidirectional counterpart is ганя́ць (hanjácʹ) with corresponding perfective паганя́ць (pahanjácʹ).
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of гнаць (class 5c, imperfective, transitive, irregular)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | гнаць hnacʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | гна́ны hnány |
| adverbial | го́нячы hónjačy |
гна́ўшы hnáwšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
ганю́ hanjú |
бу́ду гна́ць búdu hnácʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
го́ніш hóniš |
бу́дзеш гна́ць búdzješ hnácʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
го́ніць hónicʹ |
бу́дзе гна́ць búdzje hnácʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
го́нім hónim |
бу́дзем гна́ць búdzjem hnácʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
го́ніце hónicje |
бу́дзеце гна́ць búdzjecje hnácʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
го́няць hónjacʹ |
бу́дуць гна́ць búducʹ hnácʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | гані́ haní |
гані́це hanícje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
гнаў hnaw |
гна́лі hnáli |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
гна́ла hnála | |
| neuter яно́ |
гна́ла hnála | |
Derived terms
[edit]- гна́цца (hnácca) (reflexive)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian verbs
- Belarusian imperfective verbs
- Belarusian unidirectional verbs
- Belarusian transitive verbs
- Belarusian irregular verbs
- Belarusian class 5c verbs
- Belarusian class 5 verbs