αἴρω
Appearance
See also: αίρω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǎi̯.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ro/
- (10th CE Medieval) IPA(key): /ˈe.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ro/
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]- Contracted form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, remove”)
Inflection
[edit] Present: αἴρω, αἴρομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | αἴρω | αἴρεις | αἴρει | αἴρετον | αἴρετον | αἴρομεν | αἴρετε | αἴρουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | αἴρω | αἴρῃς | αἴρῃ | αἴρητον | αἴρητον | αἴρωμεν | αἴρητε | αἴρωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | αἴροιμῐ | αἴροις | αἴροι | αἴροιτον | αἰροίτην | αἴροιμεν | αἴροιτε | αἴροιεν | |||||
| imperative | αἶρε | αἰρέτω | αἴρετον | αἰρέτων | αἴρετε | αἰρόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | αἴρομαι | αἴρῃ, αἴρει |
αἴρεται | αἴρεσθον | αἴρεσθον | αἰρόμεθᾰ | αἴρεσθε | αἴρονται | ||||
| subjunctive | αἴρωμαι | αἴρῃ | αἴρηται | αἴρησθον | αἴρησθον | αἰρώμεθᾰ | αἴρησθε | αἴρωνται | |||||
| optative | αἰροίμην | αἴροιο | αἴροιτο | αἴροισθον | αἰροίσθην | αἰροίμεθᾰ | αἴροισθε | αἴροιντο | |||||
| imperative | αἴρου | αἰρέσθω | αἴρεσθον | αἰρέσθων | αἴρεσθε | αἰρέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | αἴρειν | αἴρεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | αἴρων | αἰρόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | αἴρουσᾰ | αἰρομένη | |||||||||||
| n | αἶρον | αἰρόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ᾖρον | ᾖρες | ᾖρε(ν) | ᾔρετον | ᾐρέτην | ᾔρομεν | ᾔρετε | ᾖρον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ᾐρόμην | ᾔρου | ᾔρετο | ᾔρεσθον | ᾐρέσθην | ᾐρόμεθᾰ | ᾔρεσθε | ᾔροντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ᾱ̓ρέω | ᾱ̓ρέεις | ᾱ̓ρέει | ᾱ̓ρέετον | ᾱ̓ρέετον | ᾱ̓ρέομεν | ᾱ̓ρέετε | ᾱ̓ρέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ᾱ̓ρέοιμῐ | ᾱ̓ρέοις | ᾱ̓ρέοι | ᾱ̓ρέοιτον | ᾱ̓ρεοίτην | ᾱ̓ρέοιμεν | ᾱ̓ρέοιτε | ᾱ̓ρέοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ᾱ̓ρέομαι | ᾱ̓ρέῃ, ᾱ̓ρέει |
ᾱ̓ρέεται | ᾱ̓ρέεσθον | ᾱ̓ρέεσθον | ᾱ̓ρεόμεθᾰ | ᾱ̓ρέεσθε | ᾱ̓ρέονται | ||||
| optative | ᾱ̓ρεοίμην | ᾱ̓ρέοιο | ᾱ̓ρέοιτο | ᾱ̓ρέοισθον | ᾱ̓ρεοίσθην | ᾱ̓ρεοίμεθᾰ | ᾱ̓ρέοισθε | ᾱ̓ρέοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ᾱ̓ρθήσομαι | ᾱ̓ρθήσῃ, ᾱ̓ρθήσει |
ᾱ̓ρθήσεται | ᾱ̓ρθήσεσθον | ᾱ̓ρθήσεσθον | ᾱ̓ρθησόμεθᾰ | ᾱ̓ρθήσεσθε | ᾱ̓ρθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ᾱ̓ρθησοίμην | ᾱ̓ρθήσοιο | ᾱ̓ρθήσοιτο | ᾱ̓ρθήσοισθον | ᾱ̓ρθησοίσθην | ᾱ̓ρθησοίμεθᾰ | ᾱ̓ρθήσοισθε | ᾱ̓ρθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ᾱ̓ρέειν | ᾱ̓ρέεσθαι | ᾱ̓ρθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ᾱ̓ρέων | ᾱ̓ρεόμενος | ᾱ̓ρθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ᾱ̓ρέουσᾰ | ᾱ̓ρεομένη | ᾱ̓ρθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ᾱ̓ρέον | ᾱ̓ρεόμενον | ᾱ̓ρθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]αἴρω • (aírō) ? (genitive —); ? declension
- This term needs a translation to English (wicker-basket?). Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: aerō
Further reading
[edit]- “αἴρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αἴρω” in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- “αἴρω” in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αἴρω in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- “αἴρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- “αἴρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Strong, James (1979), “G142”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- αἴρω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011