View source for kurang

{{also|ku·rang}}
==Indonesian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|id|koerang||pre-1947|pre-1967}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|id|ms|kurang}}, from {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kuraŋ}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{id-pr}}

===Adjective===
{{id-adj}}

# [[less]]
#: {{ux|id|Filmnya '''kurang''' bermanfaat.|The film is '''less''' beneficial.}}
# [[lacking]]; [[deficient]]
#: {{ux|id|Sayurnya '''kurang''' garam.|The vegetable is '''lacking''' salt.}}

===Preposition===
{{head|id|preposition}}

# {{lb|id|mathematics}} [[minus]]
#: {{ant|id|tambah}}

===Noun===
{{id-noun}}

# {{lb|id|math}} [[minus sign]] ([[−]]); [[minus]]
#: {{syn|id|tanda kurang}}

===Derived terms===
{{col2|id|title=Affixed forms
|berkekurangan
|berkurang
|berkurang-kurang
|kekurangan
|kurang-kurang
|mengurang
|dikurang
|mengurangi
|dikurangi
|mengurangkan
|dikurangkan
|pengurang
|pengurangan
|sekurang-kurangnya
}}
{{col2|id|title=Compound forms
|kurang adab
|kurang adat
|kurang air
|kurang ajar
|kurang akal
|kurang asam
|kurang asin
|kurang bahasa
|kurang beres
|kurang darah
|kurang energi protein
|kurang gizi
|kurang hati
|kurang iman
|kurang ingat
|kurang ingatan
|kurang jadi
|kurang jantan
|kurang kalori protein
|kurang lebih
|kurang perhatian
|kurang periksa
|kurang pikir
|kurang pikiran
|kurang sesen
|kurang tenaga
|kurang terima
|kurang waras
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Javanese==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|jv|kaw|kuraṅ}}. Compare {{cog|ms|kurang}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|jv|/ku.raŋ/}}
* {{rhymes|jv|raŋ|s=2}}
* {{hyph|jv|ku|rang}}

===Adjective===
{{head|jv|adj|Carakan spelling|ꦏꦸꦫꦁ}}
{{tlb|jv|ngoko}}

# [[inadequate]]; [[insufficient]]
#: {{syn|jv|kirang<ll:krama>}}

===Adverb===
{{head|jv|adv|Carakan spelling|ꦏꦸꦫꦁ}}
{{tlb|jv|ngoko}}

# [[less]]; to a [[lesser]] degree
#: {{syn|jv|kirang<ll:krama>}}

==Malay==

===Etymology===
{{ety|ms|:inh|poz-mly-pro:*kuraŋ}}
{{inh+|ms|poz-mly-pro|*kuraŋ}}.{{ref|{{R:poz-mly:Adelaar:1992|page=91}}}} Compare {{cog|jv|kurang}}, {{cog|min|kurang}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{ms-IPA|a=Baku,Johor-Riau}}
* {{rhymes|ms|aŋ|s=2}}
* {{hyph|ms|ku|rang}}

===Adjective===
{{ms-adj|j=کورڠ}}

# [[less]]; [[fewer]]; not enough.
#: {{ux|ms|Uang ini terlalu '''kurang''' untuk membeli rumah.|t=This money is far too '''little''' to buy a house.}}
# [[inadequate]]; [[insufficient]].
#: {{ux|ms|Makanan yang diberikan '''kurang''' berkhasiat.|t=The food provided is '''not nutritious enough'''.}}

===Adverb===
{{ms-adv|j=کورڠ}}

# [[less]]; to a [[lesser]] degree.
#: {{ux|ms|Dia kelihatan '''kurang''' sihat hari ini.|t=He looks '''less''' healthy today.}}
# [[not]] [[very]]; somewhat lacking.
#: {{ux|ms|Ceramah itu '''kurang''' menarik.|t=The lecture was '''not very''' interesting.}}

===Verb===
{{ms-verb|j=کورڠ}}

# to [[decrease]]; to [[diminish]]; to become [[less]].
#: {{ux|ms|Bekalan air mula '''kurang''' kerana kemarau.|t=The water supply began to '''decrease''' due to drought.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{s|few, little}} {{l|ms|sedikit}}
* {{s|insufficient}} {{l|ms|tidak cukup}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|ms|lebih}}
* {{l|ms|cukup}}

====Derived terms====
{{col|ms|title=Affixations
| berkurang<t:to [[decrease]]; to [[lessen]]>
| berkurangan<t:[[decreasing]]; [[lacking]]>
| kekurangan<t:[[lack]]; [[shortage]]; [[deficiency]]>
| mengurang<t:to [[decrease]]; to [[diminish]]>
| mengurangi<t:to [[reduce]]; to [[lessen]]>
| mengurangkan<t:to [[reduce]] {{gloss|quantity}}>
| pengurangan<t:[[reduction]]>
}}
{{col|ms|title=Compounds
| kurang ajar<t:[[rude]]; [[insolent]]; [[impolite]]>
| kurang arif<t:[[unfamiliar]]; not [[knowledgeable]]>
| kurang asam<t:[[rude]] {{gloss|euphemism for ''kurang ajar''}}>
| kurang baik<t:[[bad]]; not good>
| kurang daya tahan<t:low [[resistance]]; low [[endurance]]>
| kurang enak<t:[[unpleasant]]; not [[tasty]]>
| kurang sihat<t:[[unwell]]; [[indisposed]]>
| kurang sopan<t:[[impolite]]; [[indecent]]>
| kurang upaya<t:[[disabled]]; [[handicapped]]>
| setidak-kurangnya<t:[[at least]]>
| sekurang-kurangnya<t:[[at least]]>
}}
{{col|ms|title=Others
|kureng<t:[[lame]]; [[uncool]] {{gloss|slang}}>
| OKU<t:person with [[disabilities]] {{gloss|acronym of ''Orang Kurang Upaya''}}>
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|id|kurang|inh=1}}
* {{desc|msk|kolang|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|kulang|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mqs|kurang|bor=1}}

===References===
{{reflist}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:PRPM}}

==West Makian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|mqs|ms|kurang}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mqs|/ˈku.raŋ/}}

===Verb===
{{head|mqs|verb}}

# {{lb|mqs|stative}} to be [[less]]
# {{lb|mqs|stative}} to be [[lacking]]

====Conjugation====
{{mqs-conj|3}}

===References===
* {{R:mqs:Voorhoeve:1982}}