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English
The seven bones that form the human orbit: yellow = frontal bone green = lacrimal bone brown = ethmoid bone blue = zygomatic bone purple = maxilla aqua = palatine bone red = sphenoid bone teal = nasal bone (illustrated but not part of the orbit)
These skulls are from a wild boar (the smaller skull) and an aurochs (a wild bovine; the larger skull). The eye sockets are the prominent roundish cavitities.
Etymology
From eye + socket .
Pronunciation
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
Noun
eye socket (plural eye sockets )
( anatomy , ophthalmology ) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles , vessels, and nerves . In humans , seven bones make up each bony orbit.
Synonyms: cranial orbit , orbital cavity , orbit
Hypernyms: socket , hole , cavity , opening
Near-synonyms: eyehole , eye-pit
The entire eyehole in the face : both the bony orbit and the flesh that surrounds it.
Hypernyms: socket , hole , cavity , opening
Translations
socket of eye
Arabic: مِحْجَر m ( miḥjar ) , حَجَاج m ( ḥajāj )
Armenian: ակնակապիճ (hy) ( aknakapič )
Azerbaijani: göz yuvası , hədəqə (az) , göz çuxuru
Basque: betzulo , begi-zulo
Bulgarian: о́чна кухина́ f ( óčna kuhiná ) , очни́ца f ( očníca )
Catalan: conca (ca) f
Chinese:
Hokkien: 目空 (zh-min-nan) ( ba̍k-khang )
Mandarin: 眼窩 / 眼窝 (zh) ( yǎnwō ) , 眶 (zh) ( kuàng, kuāng ) , 眼眶 (zh) ( yǎnkuàng )
Cornish: kraw lagas m
Czech: oční důlek m , očnice f , oční jamka f
Danish: øjenhule c
Dutch: oogkas (nl) f , oogholte (nl)
Erzya: сельмеваря ( seľmevaŕa )
Esperanto: kavo (eo)
Estonian: silmaauk , silmakoobas
Finnish: silmäkuoppa (fi) , silmäaukko
French: orbite (fr) f , cavité oculaire f , orbite crânienne f , orbite de l'œil f
Galician: cunca (gl) f
German: Augenhöhle (de) f ; Orbita f ( scientific )
Greek: οφθαλμικός κόγχος m ( ofthalmikós kónchos )
Hebrew: אֲרֻבַּת עַיִן f ( arubát 'áin )
Hungarian: szemüreg (hu) , szemgödör (hu)
Ido: orbito (io)
Indonesian: orbita (id)
Irish: log súile m
Japanese: 眼窩 (ja) ( がんか, ganka )
Korean: 눈구멍 (ko) ( nun'gumeong ) , 안와 (ko) ( anwa )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: کاڵانە ( kallane )
Northern Kurdish: kunka çavî
Southern Kurdish: بِلیاق ( bilyaq )
Latin: orbita ocularis
Latvian: acs dobums m , orbīta f
Lithuanian: akiduobė (lt) f
Manchu: ᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᡳ ᡥᡡᠨᡨᠠᡥᠠᠨ ( yasa-i hūntahan )
Māori: kape
Marathi: नेत्रगुहा f ( netraguhā )
Mari:
Eastern Mari: орбите ( orbite ) , шинчалаке ( šinčalake ) , шинчарож ( šinčarož )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: øyehule m or f
Nynorsk: augehole f
Persian: چشمخانه (fa) sg ( čašmxāne ) , حدقه (fa) sg ( hadaqe ) , کاسهٔ چشم sg ( kāse-ye čašm )
Polish: oczodół (pl) m
Portuguese: órbita (pt) f , cavidade ocular f
Romanian: orbită (ro) f , găvan (ro) n
Russian: глазна́я впа́дина f ( glaznája vpádina ) , орби́та (ru) f ( orbíta ) , глазни́ца (ru) f ( glazníca )
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: wóčnica f
Spanish: cuenca (es) f
Sundanese: kongkolak
Swedish: ögonhåla (sv) c
Tanana:
Lower Tanana: -nak'a
Tangut: 𗋆 ( *khwar² ) , 𗑉𗋆 ( *mej¹ khwar² )
Turkish: göz çukuru (tr)
Ukrainian: очни́ця f ( očnýcja )
Vietnamese: ổ mắt (vi)
Volapük: logakev (vo)
Welsh: pwll y llygad m , crau'r llygad m
See also