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Yellowhead (electoral district)

Yellowhead
Alberta electoral district
Map
Interactive map of riding boundaries from the 2025 federal election
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
William Stevenson
Conservative
District created1976
First contested1979
Last contested2025
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]98,855
Electors (2019)74,005
Area (km²)[2]76,127
Pop. density (per km²)1.3
Census division(s)Division No. 9, Division No. 11, Division No. 13, Division No. 14
Census subdivision(s)Rocky View (part), Canmore, Mountain View (part), Clearwater, Yellowhead (part), Hinton, Greenview (part), Edson, Banff, Rocky Mountain House

Yellowhead is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979. The district is in west-central Alberta and represents: parts of the Municipal District of Greenview No. 16 including Grande Cache, Improvement District No. 25 (Willmore), the Improvement District No. 12 (Jasper), the Municipality of Jasper, Yellowhead County including Hinton and Edson, Brazeau County including Drayton Valley, Lac Ste. Anne County including Alexis 133, Parkland County, Leduc County, Clearwater County including Big Horn 144A, Sunchild 202, and O'Chiese 203, and Rocky Mountain House.

History

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The electoral district was created in 1976 from Rocky Mountain, Athabasca, Edmonton West, Pembina, and Wetaskiwin ridings.

Its first and most high-profile MP was Joe Clark. Clark was Prime Minister of Canada in late 1979 and early 1980. He remained a prominent figure on the Progressive Conservative front bench after losing the premiership, in opposition and as a cabinet minister under Brian Mulroney.

This riding lost territory to Peace River—Westlock and Sturgeon River—Parkland, while gaining territory from Wetaskiwin and Wild Rose, during the 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution.

Following the 2012 redistribution,[3] portions of this electoral district (notably the town of Whitecourt) joined the newly formed riding of Peace River—Westlock while the regions of Leduc County and Rocky Mountain House were added to Yellowhead.[4][5]

Demographics

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According to the 2011 Canadian census

Languages: 90.5% English, 2.6% French, 1.7% German
Religions: 58.5% Christian (20.6% Catholic, 10.3% United Church, 4.3% Anglican, 4.2% Lutheran, 2.1% Baptist, 1.9% Pentecostal, 15.3% Other Christian), 1.0% Traditional Aboriginal Spirituality, 39.7% No religion
Median income (2010): $34,679

Panethnic groups in Yellowhead (2011−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[6] 2016[7] 2011[8]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 79,195 82% 82,715 83.49% 84,470 86.85%
Indigenous 12,100 12.53% 12,060 12.17% 10,130 10.42%
Southeast Asian[b] 2,625 2.72% 1,820 1.84% 1,170 1.2%
South Asian 745 0.77% 520 0.52% 265 0.27%
East Asian[c] 720 0.75% 615 0.62% 390 0.4%
African 595 0.62% 540 0.55% 315 0.32%
Latin American 215 0.22% 310 0.31% 150 0.15%
Middle Eastern[d] 200 0.21% 185 0.19% 170 0.17%
Other/multiracial[e] 175 0.18% 305 0.31% 200 0.21%
Total responses 96,575 97.34% 99,070 97.14% 97,255 98.38%
Total population 99,218 100% 101,984 100% 98,855 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Riding associations

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Riding associations are the local branches of political parties:[9]

Party Association name CEO HQ city
Conservative Yellowhead Conservative Association Gerald Ingeveld Rocky View
Liberal Yellowhead Federal Liberal Association Joseph Kyle Pynch Canmore
New Democratic Yellowhead Federal NDP Riding Association Avni Soma Canmore

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Yellowhead
Riding created from Rocky Mountain, Athabasca,
Edmonton West, Pembina and Wetaskiwin
31st  1979–1980     Joe Clark Progressive Conservative
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997     Cliff Breitkreuz Reform
36th  1997–2000
 2000–2000     Alliance
37th  2000–2003 Rob Merrifield
 2003–2004     Conservative
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2014
 2014–2015 Jim Eglinski
42nd  2015–2019
43rd  2019–2021 Gerald Soroka
44th  2021–2025
45th  2025–present William Stevenson

Election results

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Vote shareYear00.20.40.60.811970198019902000201020202030LiberalConservativeNDPLibertarianGreenPeople'sMaverickPCReform/AllianceSCNationalFederal election results in Yellowhead
Graph of election results in Yellowhead (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted) View source data.
2025 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeWilliam Stevenson47,86369.08+8.85$76,397.22
LiberalMichael Fark17,46925.21+14.59$50,817.32
New DemocraticAvni Soma2,7533.97–10.70$23,897.14
People'sVicky Bayford9521.37–7.88$2,409.10
Christian HeritageDale Heath2530.37–$2,052.97
Total valid votes/expense limit 69,29099.31–$171,596.37
Total rejected ballots 4840.69+0.12
Turnout 69,77474.15+6.22
Eligible voters 94,098
Conservative hold Swing –
Source: Elections Canada[10][11]
2021 federal election redistributed results[12]
Party Vote %
  Conservative35,99860.23
  New Democratic8,76514.67
  Liberal6,34410.62
  People's5,5299.25
  Green7471.25
  Others2,3813.98
2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeGerald Soroka33,60366.16–15.97$23,573.05
People'sMichael Manchen6,47512.75+9.90$3,063.64
New DemocraticGuillaume Roy5,97711.77+4.80none listed
LiberalSheila Schumacher2,8295.57+0.37$2,023.58
MaverickTodd Muir1,7613.47–$9,914.16
Veterans CoalitionGordon Francey1470.29+0.10none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 50,79299.42–$134,881.08
Total rejected ballots 2940.58+0.04
Turnout 51,08667.93–5.92
Eligible voters 75,205
Conservative hold Swing –10.39
Source: Elections Canada[13][14]
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeGerald Soroka45,96482.13+9.88$16,739.58
New DemocraticKristine Bowman3,8986.97–2.08none listed
LiberalJeremy Hoefsloot2,9125.20–9.01$1,663.38
People'sDouglas Galavan1,5922.84–$4,988.84
GreenAngelena Satdeo1,2722.27–0.66none listed
LibertarianCory Lystang2220.40–1.16none listed
Veterans CoalitionGordon Francey1080.19–none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 55,96899.46–$130,889.92
Total rejected ballots 3030.54+0.23
Turnout 56,27173.85+4.54
Eligible voters 76,197
Conservative hold Swing –
Source: Elections Canada[15][16]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeJim Eglinski37,95072.25–5.81$39,133.01
LiberalRyan Maguhn7,46714.22+11.32$4,198.93
New DemocraticKen Kuzminski4,7539.05–3.83$1,285.08
GreenSandra Wolf Lange1,5382.93–2.41$19.05
LibertarianCory Lystang8171.56–$3,093.70
Total valid votes/expense limit 52,52599.69–$258,177.16
Total rejected ballots 1610.31–0.10
Turnout 52,68669.31+53.23
Eligible voters 76,011
Conservative hold Swing –8.57
Source: Elections Canada[17][18]
2011 federal election redistributed results[19]
Party Vote %
  Conservative31,23878.07
  New Democratic5,15512.88
  Green2,1365.34
  Liberal1,1582.89
  Others3280.82
Canadian federal by-election, November 17, 2014
By-election due to the resignation of Rob Merrifield
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeJim Eglinski7,88462.57–14.46$45,943.91
LiberalRyan Heinz Maguhn2,51819.98+17.11$29,601.51
New DemocraticEric Rosendahl1,2039.55–3.51none listed
IndependentDean Williams6224.94–$383.45
LibertarianCory Lystang3742.97–$1,345.08
Total valid votes/expense limit 12,60199.60–$116,479.41
Total rejected ballots 510.40+0.09
Turnout 12,65216.09–39.04
Eligible voters 78,641
Conservative hold Swing –15.79
Source: Elections Canada[20]
2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeRob Merrifield31,92577.03+5.18$43,778.85
New DemocraticMark Wells5,41113.06+0.79$6.00
GreenMonika Schaefer2,1325.14–4.05$4,433.25
LiberalZack Siezmagraff1,1902.87–1.11$3,914.82
Christian HeritageJacob Strydhorst4040.98–0.65$1,318.68
Canadian ActionMelissa Brade3840.93–0.16$753.39
Total valid votes/expense limit 41,44699.69–$106,445.21
Total rejected ballots 1290.31+0.04
Turnout 41,57555.13+5.17
Eligible voters 75,410
Conservative hold Swing +2.99
Source: Elections Canada[21][22]
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeRob Merrifield26,86371.85+0.65$54,005.95
New DemocraticKen Kuzminski4,58712.27+1.32$5,972.10
GreenMonika Schaefer3,4379.19+2.56$2,250.26
LiberalMohamed El-Rafih1,4893.98–5.47$2,512.00
Christian HeritageJohn M. Wierenga6061.62–0.16$11,570.90
Canadian ActionMelissa Brade4081.09–$1,904.48
Total valid votes/expense limit 37,39099.73–$103,154.58
Total rejected ballots 1030.27+0.06
Turnout 37,49349.97–10.22
Eligible voters 75,036
Conservative hold Swing +0.99
Source: Elections Canada[23][24]
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeRob Merrifield30,64071.19+2.58$56,337.32
New DemocraticJ. Noel Lapierre4,71210.95–0.52$6,293.28
LiberalNancy Love4,0669.45–2.05$3,529.68
GreenMonika Schaefer2,8566.64+0.08$499.49
Christian HeritageJohn M. Wierenga7651.78–0.09$15,125.77
Total valid votes/expense limit 43,03999.78–$94,602.50
Total rejected ballots 940.22–0.03
Turnout 43,13360.19+3.62
Eligible voters 71,664
Conservative hold Swing +2.32
Source: Elections Canada[25][26]
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeRob Merrifield26,50368.61–10.13$53,539.86
LiberalPeter Crossley4,44111.50–4.14$10,183.52
New DemocraticJ. Noel Lapierre4,42911.47+6.76$8,611.38
GreenEric Stieglitz2,5346.56–$2,700.02
Christian HeritageJacob Strydhorst7211.87+0.96$13,333.15
Total valid votes/expense limit 38,62899.75–$90,849.68
Total rejected ballots 960.25–0.12
Turnout 38,72456.57–3.86
Eligible voters 68,457
Conservative hold Swing +7.14
Source: Elections Canada[27][28]
2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
AllianceRob Merrifield26,82466.08+1.26$40,389
LiberalJohn Higgerty6,34815.64–2.20$20,093
Progressive ConservativeDale F. Galbraith5,14112.66+0.29$5,162
New DemocraticJ. Noel Lapierre1,9104.71–0.26$1,369
IndependentJacob Strydhorst3710.91–$8,158
Total valid votes 40,59499.63
Total rejected ballots 1510.37+0.06
Turnout 40,74560.43+3.48
Eligible voters 67,430
Alliance hold Swing +1.73
Source: Elections Canada[29][30]
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ReformCliff Breitkreuz22,96064.82+9.78$49,326
LiberalNancy Love Crawford6,31817.84–3.81$46,729
Progressive ConservativeRoss Douglas Pugh4,38312.37–1.63$9,515
New DemocraticDennis Atkinson1,7594.97+0.59none listed
Total valid votes 35,42099.68
Total rejected ballots 1120.32+0.00
Turnout 35,53256.95–9.67
Eligible voters 62,395
Reform hold Swing +6.80
Source: Elections Canada[31][32]
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ReformCliff Breitkreuz22,79055.04+27.09
LiberalJohn Higgerty8,96421.65+11.71
Progressive ConservativeMarilyn Stecyk5,79914.01–30.50
New DemocraticJoe Woytowich1,8114.37–11.02
NationalAlex S. Mann1,1472.77–
Christian HeritagePeter Piers4411.07–0.70
Natural LawDennis Ronald Michaelchuk2510.61–
IndependentDouglas Bruce Pederson2020.49–
Total valid votes 41,40599.69
Total rejected ballots 1290.31+0.05
Turnout 41,53466.62–9.13
Eligible voters 62,348
Reform gain from Progressive Conservative Swing –
Source: Elections Canada[33][34][35]
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoe Clark17,84744.51–29.50
ReformPreston Manning11,20727.95–
New DemocraticMuriel Stanley Venne6,17215.39+1.75
LiberalJohn Higgerty3,9879.94+1.85
Christian HeritageJohn M. Torringa7081.77–
Confederation of RegionsPeter Hope900.22–1.41
IndependentPat George A. O'Hara860.21–
Total valid votes 40,09799.74
Total rejected ballots 1050.26+0.08
Turnout 40,20275.74+6.66
Eligible voters 53,078
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –
Source: Elections Canada[36][37][38]
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoe Clark37,46274.01+4.53
New DemocraticRick Hardy6,90613.64+2.31
LiberalLouis H. Joy4,0978.09–10.05
Confederation of RegionsG.R. Snow8291.64–
RhinocerosDouglas Alan Bush7731.53–
Social CreditAudrey Sweigard5531.09–
Total valid votes 50,62099.82
Total rejected ballots 930.18+0.00
Turnout 50,71369.08+6.62
Eligible voters 73,411
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –
Source: Elections Canada[39][40][41]
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoe Clark27,95369.47–0.53
LiberalLaurie Switzer7,30218.15+0.96
New DemocraticLaird Mitchell4,56211.34+2.60
IndependentRobert L.T. Brower2490.62–
IndependentBrian K. Fallis1700.42–
Total valid votes 40,23699.82
Total rejected ballots 730.18–0.17
Turnout 40,30962.46–5.94
Eligible voters 64,537
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –0.75
Source: Elections Canada[42][43][44]
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoe Clark28,84970.01–
LiberalLaurie Switzer7,08317.19–
New DemocraticBob Ritchie3,6008.74–
IndependentLex Miller1,5353.73–
IndependentRonnie B. Plaunt1430.35–
Total valid votes 41,21099.65
Total rejected ballots 1460.35–
Turnout 41,35668.40–
Eligible voters 60,462
Progressive Conservative notional hold Swing –
Source: Elections Canada[45][46][47]

See also

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References

[edit]
  • "Yellowhead (electoral district) (Code 48028) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  • Expenditures - 2000
  • Expenditures - 1997 Archived September 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

Notes

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  1. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ↑ Statistics Canada: 2011
  2. ↑ Statistics Canada: 2011
  3. ↑ Report of the Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission for the Province of Alberta 2012 (PDF). Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission for the Province of Alberta. April 6, 2013. ISBN 978-1-100-22175-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Yellowhead – Maps Corner/Boundaries description". Elections Canada. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  5. ↑ "Redistribution of Federal Electoral Districts (effective after May 1, 2014)". Elections Canada. October 14, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  6. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  7. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  8. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  9. ↑ "Registered Association Database : Search Electoral District Associations".
  10. ↑ "Forty-Fifth General Election 2025 — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2025.
  11. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2025). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2025 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  12. ↑ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Forty-Fourth General Election 2021 — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2021.
  14. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2021). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2021 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  15. ↑ "Forty-Third General Election 2019 — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2019.
  16. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2019). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2019 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  17. ↑ "Forty-Second General Election 2015 — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2015.
  18. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2015). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2015 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  19. ↑ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections Archived October 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ↑ "November 17, 2014 By-Election — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2014.
  21. ↑ "Forty-First General Election 2011 — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2011.
  22. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2011). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2011 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  23. ↑ "Fortieth General Election 2008 — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2008.
  24. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2008). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2008 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  25. ↑ "Thirty-Ninth General Election 2006 — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2006.
  26. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2006). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2006 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  27. ↑ "Thirty-Eighth General Election 2004 — Poll-by-poll Results: Yellowhead". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2004.
  28. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2004). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2004 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  29. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Yellowhead, Alberta (2000)". lop.parl.ca.
  30. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2000). Thirty-Seventh General Election, 2000: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-65518-4.
  31. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Yellowhead, Alberta (1997)". lop.parl.ca.
  32. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1997). Thirty-Sixth General Election, 1997: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada.
  33. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Yellowhead, Alberta (1993)". lop.parl.ca.
  34. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-60097-5.
  35. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Contributions and Expenses of Registered Political Parties and Candidates (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-61265-5.
  36. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Yellowhead, Alberta (1988)". lop.parl.ca.
  37. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56648-3.
  38. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56925-3.
  39. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Yellowhead, Alberta (1984)". lop.parl.ca.
  40. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53477-8.
  41. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53472-7.
  42. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Yellowhead, Alberta (1980)". lop.parl.ca.
  43. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50630-0.
  44. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-51248-0.
  45. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Yellowhead, Alberta (1979)". lop.parl.ca.
  46. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50445-6.
  47. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-50834-3.
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53°18′N 116°24′W / 53.3°N 116.4°W / 53.3; -116.4