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Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit

Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit
Founded1998 (1998)
Headquarters737 Willow Ave.42°27′12″N 76°30′20″W / 42.45333°N 76.50556°W / 42.45333; -76.50556
LocaleIthaca, New York
Service areaTompkins County, New York
Service typebus service, paratransit
Routes34 bus routes[1]
HubsCommons (Green St., Seneca St., Albany St.)
Cornell University
Ithaca Mall
Fleet54 vehicles[2]
Daily ridership
8,000 (weekdays, Q2 2026)[3]
Annual ridership
2,488,000 (2025)[4]
Fuel typeDiesel, Battery Electric
OperatorTCAT, Inc. (fixed routes)
GADABOUT (paratransit)
Chief executive
Matthew Rosenbloom
Websitetcatbus.com

Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit, Inc., usually referred to as TCAT, is a private, non-profit public transportation operator, created by Cornell University, Tompkins County, and the City of Ithaca to serve Tompkins County, New York. The vast majority of TCAT bus routes are based in the City of Ithaca and surrounding urban area. These routes serve Ithaca College, Cornell University, and Tompkins Cortland Community College. In 2025, the system had a ridership of 2,488,000, or about 8,000 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2026.

As of 2019, TCAT operates 34 bus routes.[5] Door to door paratransit service is provided by GADABOUT Transportation Services, Inc.

History

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TCAT buses on Cornell's campus

Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit (TCAT) was formed in 1998 by consolidating three public transit systems – Ithaca Transit (City of Ithaca), TOMTRAN (Tompkins County)[6] and CU Transit (Cornell University) into a single system. In the 1960s the City and Cornell established independent bus systems which expanded throughout the next two decades. Service was first extended to serve Ithaca's suburbs in the 1970s, and to rural towns beginning in 1982. In 1974, a transit service in Northeast Ithaca (Lansing, Cayuga Heights and the Town of Ithaca) was started by apartment owners contracting with Swarthout Coaches to operate limited service for Cornell students, and as the public demand for service increased, the apartment owners sought assistance from local governments and Cornell University, which became Northeast Transit in 1978.

Tompkins County became involved in supporting suburban routes and in developing rural transit service. The County formed TOMTRAN to extend fixed-route bus service to Dryden, Caroline and Newark Valley[7] in 1982, Groton (1983), Newfield and Ulysses (1985), and Lansing and Danby (1991). In 1999, TCAT initiated bus service to Enfield, the last unserved town in the county. In 1992, the city, Cornell and County built a $5 million transit facility to base transit operations and fleet maintenance including GADABOUT.[8] In 1996, the New York State Legislature adopted a state law authorizing that "the county of Tompkins, the city of Ithaca and Cornell University may jointly provide for mass transportation services in the county of Tompkins.",[9] and on April 1, 1998, the City of Ithaca, Cornell University and Tompkins County established TCAT as a joint venture (public entity) to operate public transit service in Tompkins County, service began in 1999, establishing a unified route and fare system.[10] TCAT re-organized itself as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, TCAT. Inc. in 2005 with representatives of City of Ithaca, Cornell University, and Tompkins County serving on its board of directors.

In 1976, a consortium of municipalities and human service agencies formed GADABOUT Transportation Services to address travel needs of seniors and people with disabilities and today operates the Federally mandated paratransit service for Tompkins County. Although GADABOUT did not join TCAT in 1998, the two companies are still closely related, with GADABOUT leasing space and maintenance services from TCAT.

Routes

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As of Fall 2026, TCAT operates the following routes.[11]

Urban and suburban services

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Route # Route name Days of service Notes
10 Downtown–Cornell Loop Monday–Friday Loop between Ithaca Commons and Cornell University.
11 South Hill + Ithaca College Monday–Sunday Serves Ithaca College, South Hill and Downtown Ithaca.
11S Ithaca College / South Hill Shopper Saturday–Sunday Weekend shopper service linking Ithaca College and South Hill with southwest shopping.
13 Fall Creek + Northside Monday–Sunday Serves Fall Creek, Northside, Stewart Park and Downtown Ithaca.
14 West Hill + Hospital Monday–Sunday Serves West Hill and Cayuga Medical Center.
14S West Hill Shopper Monday–Saturday Connects West Hill neighborhoods with southwest shopping.
15 Southside Shopping Monday–Sunday Serves Southside and southwest shopping. Many trips interline with Route 32.
17 TCAT + Fall Creek + Commons Monday–Sunday Connects the TCAT facility, Fall Creek and Ithaca Commons.
30 Ithaca Mall via Cornell Monday–Friday Weekday service between Downtown Ithaca, Cornell and The Shops at Ithaca Mall.
30W Ithaca Mall via Cornell Saturday–Sunday Weekend variant of Route 30, serving Cornell West Campus instead of Central Campus.
31 Etna Monday–Friday Weekday service between Cornell, Winston Court, the Lab of Ornithology and Etna.
31W Etna Saturday–Sunday Weekend variant of Route 31, with service extended to Downtown Ithaca.
32 Airport via Cornell Monday–Sunday Connects Downtown Ithaca and Cornell with Ithaca Tompkins International Airport.
51 Eastern Heights via Cornell Monday–Sunday Serves Downtown Ithaca, Cornell, East Hill Plaza and Eastern Heights.

Rural services (former TOMTRAN routes)

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Route # Route name Days of service Notes
20 Enfield Monday–Saturday Connects Enfield with Downtown Ithaca; select weekday trips serve Cornell.
21 Trumansburg Monday–Sunday Connects Trumansburg and Jacksonville with Downtown Ithaca; select weekday trips serve Cornell.
36 Lansing / Shops at Ithaca Mall / Campus Monday–Friday Serves Lansing, the Ithaca Mall area and Cornell.
37 Lansing via Warren Monday–Sunday Connects Downtown Ithaca and Cornell with Warren Road and Lansing.
40 Freeville + Groton Monday–Sunday Connects Downtown Ithaca with Freeville and Groton.
43 Dryden–TC3 Monday–Sunday Connects Downtown Ithaca with Dryden and Tompkins Cortland Community College.
43G Dryden–TC3–Freeville–Groton Monday–Sunday Designation used for select Route 43 trips continuing beyond TC3 to Freeville and Groton.
52 Brooktondale + Slaterville Springs Monday–Sunday Serves Brooktondale, Caroline and Slaterville Springs; select trips serve Cornell.
65 Danby Monday–Friday Connects Danby with Downtown Ithaca; select trips serve Ithaca College and Cornell.
67 Newfield Monday–Sunday Connects Newfield with Downtown Ithaca; select weekday trips serve Cornell.

Seasonal services

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Routes 22 and 23 operate only during TCAT's summer service period.[12]

Route # Route name Days of service Notes
22 Summer parks route Monday–Friday (summer only) Serves area parks and the Cayuga Nature Center, including Taughannock Falls State Park.
23 Summer parks route Saturday–Sunday (summer only) Weekend service to Taughannock Falls, Robert H. Treman and Buttermilk Falls state parks.

Cornell University campus services (former CU Transit routes)

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Route # Route name Days of service Notes
81 Cornell Campus Circulator Monday–Friday Serves A Lot, Hasbrouck Apartments, North Campus and Central Campus.
82 Cornell–East Hill Loop Monday–Friday Connects Cornell Central Campus with East Hill Plaza.
90 Downtown–Cornell Nights Monday–Sunday Night service between Downtown Ithaca, Collegetown and Cornell.
92 Cornell Evening & Night Monday–Sunday Evening and night service Monday–Saturday; daytime Cornell service on Sunday.

Fleet

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TCAT operates a mix of fifty-one 35 ft and 40 ft transit buses and three small 14-seat buses. All TCAT buses are wheelchair accessible. The fleet is composed of vehicles manufactured by Gillig, New Flyer Industries, and Orion Bus Industries.

In March 2024, TCAT pulled all 7 Proterra battery-electric buses due to its build defects. In response, TCAT has received 5 hybrid buses from CDTA in Albany,[13] as well as ordering 5 new diesel and 6 new battery-electric buses from Gillig, all of which has entered service. Two additional hybrid buses from the same manufacturer will arrive by 2026.[14]

Current fleet

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Fleet number(s) Year Photos Manufacturer Model Engine Transmission Notes
1110–1116 2011 Orion VII EPA10 (07.501) Cummins ISL9 Allison B400R 1115 written off after a fire in 2018[15]
1501–1502 2015 Gillig Low Floor 40 Allison B500R
1601–1605 2016
1801–1811 2017 Cummins L9
1901–1909 2018 New Flyer XD40 Allison B400R
1910–1912 2019 Freightliner S2 35 Allison 2500 PTS
2101-2102 2021 New Flyer XD40 Allison B400R
2103-2110
Proterra ZX5 Removed from service indefinitely due to build quality issues[13]
2201-2202 2022 Ford E450
2501-2505 2025 Gillig Low Floor 40 Cummins L9 Allison B500R
2506-2511 Low Floor EV 40 Replacement for out-of-service Proterra buses[16]
2601-2602 2026
Low Floor 40 Hybrid Cummins L9 Allison eGen Flex H 40

hybrid system

4053, 4055 2010 Cummins ISL9 Allison H 40 EP hybrid system Former CDTA buses[13][17]
5502-5503, 5508 2009 BRT 40 Hybrid Cummins ISL Allison EP40 hybrid system

Past Fleet

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Fleet number(s) Year Photos Manufacturer Model Engine Transmission Notes
201-209 2002 New Flyer D40LF Detroit Diesel Series 40 Allison B400R
601–608 2006 Gillig Low Floor 40 Cummins ISL Allison B500R
610–612 Ford E450
613–614 Gillig Low Floor 40 Hybrid Cummins ISL Allison EP40 hybrid system
701–703 2007
901–902 2010 Low Floor 40 Cummins ISL9 Allison B500R
1102–1103 2011 Low Floor 40 Hybrid Allison H 40 EP hybrid system
1104-1109, 1118 2011 Low Floor 40 Allison B500R
2506 2005
Gillig Low Floor 40 Cummins ISL 8.3L diesel Allison B400R Ex-Harrisburg, PA[18]

Fares

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TCAT charges an adult fare at $1.50 for all trips. Cash customers are entitled to one free transfer upon request. Seniors and those with disabilities pay half-fare, as do children under 18. Additionally, up to three children, aged five or younger, travel free with an adult.

Historical images

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Sources

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  1. ↑ About TCAT
  2. ↑ TCAT Bus – Fun Facts
  3. ↑ "Transit Ridership Report Second Quarter 2026" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. September 2, 2026. Retrieved September 8, 2026.
  4. ↑ "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2025" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. February 20, 2026. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  5. ↑ "About TCAT". TCAT. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  6. ↑ County Resolution No 152 of 1980 "Acceptance of Interim County-wide Transportation Plan", June 9, 1980, Tompkins County Board of Representatives.
  7. ↑ In Tioga County
  8. ↑ County Resolution No 32 of 1990 "Acceptance of Conceptual Design for Joint Transit Maintenance Facility and Authorizing Federal Section 18 Application", February 20, 1990, Tompkins County Board of Representatives.
  9. ↑ Article 5-I, Section 119-s-1 of the New York State General Municipal Law
  10. ↑ TCAT prepares for bus fare change and announces perk for CU employees
  11. ↑ "Route Schedules 2026". TCAT. Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  12. ↑ "TCAT's 2026 Fall service starts Sun. Aug. 16 to meet campus influx". TCAT. August 7, 2026. Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  13. 1 2 3 Troiano, Max (April 21, 2025). "TCAT Begins Using Donated Buses as Agency Seeks to Stabilize Service". The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
  14. ↑ "TCAT's new electric buses are now in service!". TCAT. October 15, 2025. Retrieved October 18, 2025.
  15. ↑ O'Connor, Kelsey (March 13, 2018). "TCAT bus catches fire; no one injured". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
  16. ↑ "UPDATE: Five new diesels on the road; six new electric buses will be road-ready soon". TCAT. August 18, 2025. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
  17. ↑ "CDTA Bus 🤝 New Location!". Facebook. CDTA. April 7, 2025. Retrieved August 20, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  18. ↑ "TCAT-Glossary_brief-route-and-fleet-info.pdf" (PDF). Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit. March 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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