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Niagara Falls (provincial electoral district)

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Niagara Falls
Ontario electoral district
Niagara Falls in relation to southern Ontario ridings
Provincial electoral district
LegislatureLegislative Assembly of Ontario
MPP
 
 		 
Wayne Gates
New Democratic
District created1914
First contested1914
Last contested2025
Demographics
Population (2016)136,290
Electors (2018)110,035
Area (km²)680
Pop. density (per km²)200.4
Census divisionNiagara
Census subdivision(s)Niagara Falls, Fort Erie, Niagara-on-the-Lake

Niagara Falls is a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada. It was created prior to the 1914 provincial election, and has existed continuously since then.

Its boundaries were significantly redrawn in 1999, when Ontario adjusted all of its provincial electoral divisions to match those at the federal level.

List of representatives

[edit]
Niagara Falls
Assembly Years Member Party
Riding created
14th  1914–1919     George Musgrove Conservative
15th  1919–1923     Charles Swayze Labour
16th  1923–1926     William Gore Willson Conservative
17th  1926–1929
18th  1929–1934
19th  1934–1937     William Houck Liberal
20th  1937–1943
21st  1943–1945     Cyril Overall Co-operative Commonwealth
22nd  1945–1948     Carl Hanniwell Progressive Conservative
23rd  1948–1951     William Houck Liberal
24th  1951–1953
 1951–1953     Arthur Jolley Progressive Conservative
25th  1955–1959
26th  1959–1963     George Bukator Liberal
27th  1963–1967
28th  1967–1971
29th  1971–1975     John Clement Progressive Conservative
30th  1975–1977     Vince Kerrio Liberal
31st  1977–1981
32nd  1981–1985
33rd  1985–1987
34th  1987–1990
35th  1990–1995     Margaret Harrington New Democratic
36th  1995–1999     Bart Maves Progressive Conservative
37th  1999–2003
38th  2003–2007     Kim Craitor Liberal
39th  2007–2011
40th  2011–2013
 2014–2014     Wayne Gates New Democratic
41st  2014–2018
42nd  2018–2022
43rd  2022–2025
44th  2025–present

Election results

[edit]
Winning party in each polling division of Niagara Falls at the 2025 Ontario general election
2025 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticWayne Gates29,54954.95+6.87$134,315
Progressive ConservativeRuth-Ann Nieuwesteeg18,56934.53–1.90$143,643
LiberalShafoli Kapur3,3986.32–2.10$25,619
New BlueGary Dumelie8701.62–1.18$1,512
GreenCelia Taylor8371.56–1.14$0
Ontario PartyAndrew Soifert2850.53–0.77$0
IndependentJoedy Burdett2630.49–$0
Total valid votes/expense limit 53,77199.18–$193,910
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 4440.82+0.21
Turnout 54,21545.01+1.41
Eligible voters 120,441
New Democratic hold Swing +4.39
Source: Elections Ontario[1][2]
Winning party in each polling division of Niagara Falls at the 2022 Ontario general election
2022 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticWayne Gates24,20748.08–2.71$139,224
Progressive ConservativeBob Gale18,34236.43+0.86$75,328
LiberalAshley Waters4,2398.42–0.93$13,483
New BlueChristine Lewis-Napolitano1,4092.80–$3,184
GreenTommy Ward1,3562.69–0.77$401
Ontario PartyWesley Kavanagh6561.30–none listed
None of the AboveDevon St. Denis-Richard1350.27–$0
Total valid votes/expense limit 50,34499.39
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3090.61–0.47
Turnout 50,65343.60–10.96
Eligible voters 116,171
New Democratic hold Swing –1.78
Source: Elections Ontario[3][4][5]
2018 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticWayne Gates30,16150.79+3.41$106,759
Progressive ConservativeChuck McShane21,12635.58+2.78$53,890
LiberalDean Demizio5,5549.35–5.04$20,779
GreenKaren Fraser2,0573.46+0.08$10
LibertarianShaun Somers3140.53–0.57none listed
ModerateGoran Zubic1690.28–none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 59,38198.92
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 6511.08–0.16
Turnout 60,03254.56+3.35
Eligible voters 110,035
New Democratic hold Swing +0.31
Source: Elections Ontario[6][7][8]
2014 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticWayne Gates24,13147.39+7.85
Progressive ConservativeBart Maves16,70232.80–3.96
LiberalLionel Tupman7,32914.39–4.97
GreenClarke Bitter1,7243.39+0.65
LibertarianRalph Panucci5591.10+0.67
None of the AboveJohn Ringo Beam4780.94–
Total valid votes 50,92398.76
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 6401.24+0.37
Turnout 51,56351.21+13.61
Eligible voters 100,698
New Democratic hold Swing +5.91
Source: Elections Ontario[9][10]
Ontario provincial by-election, February 13, 2014
Resignation of Kim Craitor
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticWayne Gates14,58939.54+13.24
Progressive ConservativeBart Maves13,56436.76+1.93
LiberalJoyce Morocco7,14419.36–16.53
GreenClarke Bitter1,0112.74+1.12
IndependentTim Tredwell2260.61+0.37
LibertarianStefanos Karatopis1590.43–0.03
People's Political PartyTroy Young1070.29–
FreedomAndrew Brannan1010.27–
Total valid votes 36,90199.13
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3240.87+0.22
Turnout 37,22537.59–11.85
Eligible voters 99,024
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +14.89
Source: Elections Ontario[11][12]
2011 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalKim Craitor16,79435.89–11.64
Progressive ConservativeGeorge Lepp16,29634.83+3.71
New DemocraticWayne Redekop12,30426.30+16.44
GreenByrne Smith7591.62–9.88
LibertarianAdam Hyde2170.46–
Family CoalitionJohn Jankovic1910.41–
IndependentJeannette Tossounian1190.25–
No AffiliationTim Tredwell1120.24–
Total valid votes 46,79299.35
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3080.65–0.15
Turnout 47,10049.44–1.64
Eligible voters 95,266
Liberal hold Swing –7.67
Source: Elections Ontario[13][14][15]
2007 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalKim Craitor22,21047.53+0.67
Progressive ConservativeBart Maves14,54031.12–6.94
GreenMelanie Mullen5,37311.50+8.71
New DemocraticMike Piche4,6059.85–2.44
Total valid votes 46,72899.19
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3810.81–0.08
Turnout 47,10951.08–6.32
Eligible voters 92,225
Liberal hold Swing +3.81
Source: Elections Ontario[16][17][18][19]
2003 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalKim Craitor18,90446.86+4.66
Progressive ConservativeBart Maves15,35338.06–7.64
New DemocraticClaude Sonier4,96212.30+2.45
GreenRyan McLaughlin1,1242.79+2.04
Total valid votes 40,34399.11
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3630.89+0.07
Turnout 40,70657.40–1.98
Eligible voters 70,915
Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +6.15
Source: Elections Ontario[20][21][22][23]
1999 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
Progressive ConservativeBart Maves18,49745.70+2.37$57,730.70
LiberalSelina Volpatti17,08042.20+12.59$49,687.00
New DemocraticClaude Sonier3,9859.85–15.28$14,873.79
Natural LawBill Amos3170.78–0.48$0
GreenClara Tarnoy3000.74–not listed
IndependentDarren Wood2980.74–$330.00
Total valid votes 40,47799.18
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3350.82–0.55
Turnout 40,81259.38–0.09
Eligible voters 68,725
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –5.11
Source: Elections Ontario[24][25][26]
1995 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
Progressive ConservativeBart Maves12,13243.33+30.32$37,908.69
LiberalMarg Germano8,28929.60+2.95$40,823.66
New DemocraticMargaret Harrington7,03425.12–21.25$15,733.37
Natural LawBill Amos3551.27–$0
IndependentMelania Gural1890.68–not listed
Total valid votes 27,99998.63
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3881.37+0.07
Turnout 28,38759.48–3.90
Eligible voters 47,729
Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic Swing +25.79
Source: Elections Ontario[27][28][29]
1990 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticMargaret Harrington13,88446.37+16.54
LiberalWayne Campbell7,97926.65–24.47
Progressive ConservativeNorm Puttick3,89613.01–6.03
Confederation of RegionsTed Wiwchar3,14110.49–
Family CoalitionArt Klassen6742.25–
GreenDonald MacDonald-Ross3651.22–
Total valid votes 29,93998.70
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3931.30+0.49
Turnout 30,33263.38+5.52
Eligible voters 47,860
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +20.51
Source: Elections Ontario[30][31][32]
1987 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalVince Kerrio13,60051.12+2.35
New DemocraticMargaret Harrington7,93629.83+7.28
Progressive ConservativeEd Sherar5,06619.04–9.63
Total valid votes 26,60299.19
Total rejected ballots 2160.81–0.17
Turnout 26,81857.86–3.03
Eligible voters 46,351
Liberal hold Swing –2.46
Source: Elections Ontario[33][34]
1985 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalVince Kerrio14,65848.78+1.54
Progressive ConservativeTed Salci8,61628.67–6.46
New DemocraticDeloris Skilton6,77822.55+4.92
Total valid votes 30,05299.03
Total rejected ballots 2950.97+0.32
Turnout 30,34760.89+4.67
Eligible voters 49,839
Liberal hold Swing +4.00
Source: Elections Ontario[35][36]
1981 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalVince Kerrio12,49547.23+3.81
Progressive ConservativeTed Salci9,29535.14+4.56
New DemocraticDick Harrington4,66517.63–8.37
Total valid votes 26,45599.35
Total rejected ballots 1740.65+0.19
Turnout 26,62956.22–11.74
Eligible voters 47,362
Liberal hold Swing –0.37
Source: Elections Ontario[37][38]
1977 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalVince Kerrio13,28043.42+5.62
Progressive ConservativeGuy Ungaro9,35230.58–6.60
New DemocraticPeter Sobol7,95226.00+0.98
Total valid votes 30,58499.54
Total rejected ballots 1420.46–0.17
Turnout 30,72667.97+3.05
Eligible voters 45,208
Liberal hold Swing +6.11
Source: Elections Ontario[39][40]
1975 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalVince Kerrio10,59437.80+1.89
Progressive ConservativeJohn Clement10,42237.18–5.06
New DemocraticPeter Sobol7,01325.02+3.18
Total valid votes 28,02999.37
Total rejected ballots 1790.63–0.17
Turnout 28,20864.91–8.54
Eligible voters 43,455
Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +3.48
Source: Elections Ontario[41][42]
1971 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJohn Clement12,22142.25+9.51
LiberalGeorge Bukator10,38835.91–15.25
New DemocraticShirley G. Carr6,31921.84+5.74
Total valid votes 28,92899.20
Total rejected ballots 2340.80–0.30
Turnout 29,16273.46+13.17
Eligible voters 39,699
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +12.38
Source: Elections Ontario[43][44]
1967 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalGeorge Bukator10,45151.16–1.65
Progressive ConservativePhilip Downie6,68832.74–4.68
New DemocraticRoy Wiley3,29116.11+6.33
Total valid votes 20,43098.90
Total rejected ballots 2271.10+0.11
Turnout 20,65760.29–2.10
Eligible voters 34,262
Liberal hold Swing +3.16
Source: Elections Ontario[45][46]
1963 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalGeorge Bukator13,86452.80+0.73
Progressive ConservativeFranklin J. Miller9,82437.42+3.58
New DemocraticKarl Clemens2,5689.78–4.31
Total valid votes 26,25699.01
Total rejected ballots 2630.99–0.17
Turnout 26,51962.39+3.17
Eligible voters 42,503
Liberal hold Swing +2.16
Source: Elections Ontario[47][48]
1959 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalGeorge Bukator12,40352.07+13.13
Progressive ConservativeKeith Lougheed8,05833.83–14.89
Co-operative CommonwealthFred Jeavons3,35714.09+3.25
Total valid votes 23,81898.83
Total rejected ballots 2811.17–0.47
Turnout 24,09959.22+1.55
Eligible voters 40,692
Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +14.01
Source: Elections Ontario[49][50]
1955 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeArthur Jolley10,35448.72–3.96
LiberalGeorge Bukator8,27638.94+2.08
Co-operative CommonwealthPat Spain2,30510.85+1.86
Labor–ProgressiveMary Price3161.49+0.02
Total valid votes 21,25198.36
Total rejected ballots 3541.64+0.33
Turnout 21,60557.67+4.78
Eligible voters 37,462
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –3.02
Source: Elections Ontario[51][52]
Ontario provincial by-election, October 26, 1953
Resignation of William Houck to enter federal politics
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeArthur Jolley10,48452.69+19.49
LiberalGrant Donald7,33536.86–11.93
Co-operative CommonwealthPatrick Spain1,7888.99–9.03
Labor–ProgressiveMary Price2921.47–
Total valid votes 19,89998.69
Total rejected ballots 2641.31+0.20
Turnout 20,16352.89–8.69
Eligible voters 38,124
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +15.71
Source: Elections Ontario[53]
1951 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWilliam Houck10,20948.79+8.72
Progressive ConservativeArthur Jolley6,94633.20+10.95
Co-operative CommonwealthJoseph David Bacon3,76918.01–19.67
Total valid votes 20,92498.89
Total rejected ballots 2341.11–0.06
Turnout 21,15861.58–6.37
Eligible voters 34,361
Liberal hold Swing +9.84
Source: Elections Ontario[54][55]
1948 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWilliam Houck8,25340.07+7.59
Co-operative CommonwealthGordon H. Bates7,76237.69+6.46
Progressive ConservativeA. C. Douglas4,58222.25–11.14
Total valid votes 20,59798.84
Total rejected ballots 2421.16–0.18
Turnout 20,83967.94–1.77
Eligible voters 30,671
Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +9.37
Source: Elections Ontario[56][57]
1945 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeCarl Hanniwell7,01433.39+9.92
LiberalWilliam Houck6,82232.47+1.70
Co-operative CommonwealthCyril Overall6,56031.23–14.53
Labor–ProgressiveClark Campbell6112.91–
Total valid votes 21,00798.66
Total rejected ballots 2851.34+0.43
Turnout 21,29269.72+8.42
Eligible voters 30,541
Progressive Conservative gain from Co-operative Commonwealth Swing +12.23
Source: Elections Ontario[58][59]
1943 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Co-operative CommonwealthCyril Overall7,51945.76+41.57
LiberalWilliam Houck5,05730.78–29.61
Progressive ConservativeGeorge R. Inglis3,85623.47–6.89
Total valid votes 16,43299.09
Total rejected ballots 1510.91–0.88
Turnout 16,58361.29–7.54
Eligible voters 27,056
Co-operative Commonwealth gain from Liberal Swing +24.23
Source: Elections Ontario[60][61]
1937 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWilliam Houck10,22560.39+7.27
ConservativeWilliam Gore Willson5,14030.36+0.49
Farm-LabourSimeon Corfield8575.06–
Co-operative CommonwealthThomas C. Daly7104.19–12.82
Total valid votes 16,93298.21
Total rejected ballots 3091.79+0.75
Turnout 17,24168.83–4.21
Eligible voters 25,048
Liberal hold Swing +3.39
Source: Elections Ontario[62][63]
1934 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWilliam Houck9,09653.12+18.05
ConservativeWilliam Gore Willson5,11429.86–35.07
Co-operative CommonwealthR. F. Booth2,91417.02–
Total valid votes 17,12498.96
Total rejected ballots 1801.04+0.12
Turnout 17,30473.04+27.54
Eligible voters 23,691
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +26.56
Source: Elections Ontario[64][65]
1929 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Gore Willson6,71364.94–3.65
LiberalCarlton Fisher Monroe3,62535.06+3.65
Total valid votes 10,33899.08
Total rejected ballots 960.92+0.47
Turnout 10,43445.50–7.30
Eligible voters 22,934
Conservative hold Swing –3.65
Source: Elections Ontario[66][67]
1926 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Gore Willson7,90068.58+16.61
LiberalWilliam Prior Dixon3,61931.42+8.77
Total valid votes 11,51999.55
Total rejected ballots 520.45–2.30
Turnout 11,57152.80+4.77
Eligible voters 21,916
Conservative hold Swing +3.92
Source: Elections Ontario[68][69]
1923 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Gore Willson4,92251.97+25.24
LabourCharles Swayze2,40425.38–12.99
LiberalGeorge B. Snyder2,14522.65–12.25
Total valid votes 9,47197.25
Total rejected ballots 2682.75–1.55
Turnout 9,73948.03–26.17
Eligible voters 20,278
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +18.74
Source: Elections Ontario[70][71]
1919 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LabourCharles Swayze4,05738.37–
LiberalCarlton Fisher Monroe3,68934.89+2.30
ConservativeGeorge Musgrove2,82626.73–27.28
Total valid votes 10,57295.70
Total rejected ballots 4754.30+3.16
Turnout 11,04774.20+0.27
Eligible voters 14,889
Labour gain from Conservative Swing –
Source: Elections Ontario[72][73]
1914 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeGeorge Musgrove2,44454.01
LiberalHarry Punshon Stephens1,47532.60
SocialistSidney Burrows60613.39
Total valid votes 4,52598.86
Total rejected ballots 521.14
Turnout 4,57773.93
Eligible voters 6,191
Conservative pickup new district.
Source: Elections Ontario[74][75]

Student vote results

[edit]
2018 Niagara Falls student vote result
Affiliation Candidate Votes %
New DemocraticWayne Gates1,55263.89
Progressive ConservativeChuck McShane43217.79
GreenKaren Fraser1937.95
LiberalDean Demizio1787.33
LibertarianShaun Somers421.73
ModerateGoran Zubic321.32
Source: Student Vote[76]

2007 electoral reform referendum

[edit]
2007 Ontario electoral reform referendum
Side Votes %
First Past the Post 29,259 64.6
Mixed member proportional 16,013 35.4
Total valid votes 45,272 100.0

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "2025 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  2. ↑ Ontario. Chief Electoral Officer (2025). 2023 & 2024 By-Elections / 2025 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Record (PDF) (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2026.
  3. ↑ "2022 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  4. ↑ "2022 General Election: Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023.
  5. ↑ Ontario. Chief Electoral Officer (2023). Annual Report 2022-23 (PDF) (Report). Elections Ontario.
  6. ↑ "2018 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  7. ↑ Ontario. Chief Electoral Officer (2018). 2018 General Election: Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate (PDF) (Report). Elections Ontario. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2018.
  8. ↑ Ontario. Chief Electoral Officer (2019). Annual Report 2018-2019 (PDF) (Report). Elections Ontario.
  9. ↑ "2014 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  10. ↑ Ontario. Chief Electoral Officer (2015). Annual Report 2014-2015 (PDF) (Report). Elections Ontario.
  11. ↑ "2014 By-Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  12. ↑ Elections Ontario (2014). "Official return from the records / Rapport des registres officiels - Niagara Falls by-election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  13. ↑ "2011 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  14. ↑ Ontario. Chief Electoral Officer (2011). 2011 Ontario General Election: Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate (PDF) (Report). Elections Ontario. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 30, 2013.
  15. ↑ Ontario. Chief Electoral Officer (2012). Annual Report 2011-2012 (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 1923-6956.
  16. ↑ "2007 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  17. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (2007). 2007 Ontario General Election: Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate (PDF) (Report). Elections Ontario. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2012.
  18. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (2009). Annual report of the Chief Electoral Officer of Ontario for the year 2007 (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 1492-7888.
  19. ↑ "2007 Candidate Campaign Returns (CR-1)". Elections Ontario. 2007. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
  20. ↑ "2003 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  21. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (2003). 2000, 2001, 2002 By-Elections / 2003 General Election: Election Summaries with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 1183-0565.
  22. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (2005). Annual report of the Chief Election Officer of Ontario under the Election Finances Act for the year 2003 (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 1492-7888.
  23. ↑ "2003 Candidate and Constituency Associations – Candidate Campaign Return (CR-1)". Elections Ontario. 2003. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011.
  24. ↑ "1999 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  25. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (2000). Annual report of the Chief Election Officer of Ontario under the Election Finances Act for the year 1999 (Report). Elections Ontario.
  26. ↑ "1999 Candidate and Constituency Associations – Candidate Campaign Return (CR-1)". Elections Ontario. 2000. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
  27. ↑ "1995 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  28. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1995). 1992, 1993, 1994 By-Elections / 1995 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  29. ↑ "1995 General Election - Details of Candidate Income and Expenses" (3.16MB). Elections Ontario. 1995. Archived from the original on October 4, 2007.
  30. ↑ "1990 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  31. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1990). 1988 By-Elections / 1990 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  32. ↑ Ontario. Commission on Election Finances (1991). Annual Report 1990 (Report). Elections Ontario.
  33. ↑ "1987 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  34. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1987). 1986 By-Elections / 1987 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  35. ↑ "1985 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  36. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1985). 1982, 1983, 1984 By-Elections / 1985 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  37. ↑ "1981 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  38. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1981). 1978, 1979, 1980 By-Elections / 1981 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  39. ↑ "1977 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  40. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1977). 1977 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  41. ↑ "1975 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  42. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1975). 1973, 1974 By-Elections / 1975 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  43. ↑ "1971 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  44. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1971). 1969 By-Elections / 1971 General Election: Ontario Elections Return from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  45. ↑ "1967 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  46. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1967). Return from the Records of the By-Elections and General Election held on the 3rd and 17th of October 1967 (Report). Toronto: Queen's Printer. ISSN 0847-3927.
  47. ↑ "1963 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  48. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1963). Return from the Records of the By-Elections and General Election held on the 11th and 25th of September, 1963 (Report). Toronto: Queen's Printer. ISSN 0847-3927.
  49. ↑ "1959 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  50. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1959). Return from the Records of the By-Elections and General Election held on the 28th of May and 11th of June, 1959 (Report). Toronto: Queen's Printer.
  51. ↑ "1955 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  52. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1955). Return from the Records of the By-Elections and General Election held on the 26th of May and 9th of June, 1955 (Report). Toronto: Queen's Printer.
  53. ↑ Lewis, Roderick (1968). Centennial edition of a history of the electoral districts, legislatures and ministries of the province of Ontario, 1867-1968. Queen's Printer.
  54. ↑ "1951 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  55. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1951). Return from the Records of the By-Elections and General Election held on the 8th and 22nd of November, 1951 (Report). Toronto: Queen's Printer.
  56. ↑ "1948 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  57. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1948). Return from the Records of the By-Elections and General Election held on the 31st of May and 7th of June, 1948 (Report). Toronto: Queen's Printer.
  58. ↑ "1945 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  59. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 40 - Return from the records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1945". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1946: Vol. LXXVIII - Part IV (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1946.
  60. ↑ "1943 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  61. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 40 - Return from the Records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1943". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1944: Vol. LXXVI - Part IV (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1944.
  62. ↑ "1937 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  63. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 25 - Return from the Records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1937". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1938: Vol. LXX - Part IV (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1938.
  64. ↑ "1934 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  65. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 25 - Return from the Records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1934". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1935: Vol. LXVII - Part V (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1935.
  66. ↑ "1929 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  67. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 3 - Return from the Records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1929". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1930: Vol. LXII - Part II (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1930.
  68. ↑ "1926 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  69. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 25 - Return from the Records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1926". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1927: Vol. LIX - Part V (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1928.
  70. ↑ "1923 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  71. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 47 - Return from the Records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1923". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1924: Vol. LVI - Part VI (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1924.
  72. ↑ "1919 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  73. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 51 - Return from the Records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1919". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1920: Vol. LII - Part VIII (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1919.
  74. ↑ "1914 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  75. ↑ "Sessional Paper No. 50 - Return from the records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1914". Ontario Sessional Papers, 1915: Vol. XLVII - Part XII (Report). Toronto: King's Printer. 1915.
  76. ↑ "Student Vote Ontario 2018".

43°03′36″N 79°07′41″W / 43.06°N 79.1281°W / 43.06; -79.1281

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