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Look East policy (Bangladesh)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Look East policy refers to the foreign policy of Bangladesh which is designed to promote its relations with East and Southeast Asian countries covering economic, defence, cultural and other interests.[1][2][3][4][5]

Koizumi and Zia in 2005

Policy

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The policy aims to improve ties with East Asian countries. This includes signing more bilateral treaties with Japan and China.[6] The government of Bangladesh is also trying to increase economic trade and improve relations with Myanmar[7] and Thailand.[8]

History

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The policy was adopted in 2001 after the Bangladesh Nationalist Party led by Khaleda Zia was elected.[9] Khaleda Zia said "The doors are open to us in the west, east, south and north but we are focussing on the east because it is good for us".[10] Bangladesh was motivated by a lack of progress in trade deals with SAARC countries and perceived domination of India, which borders Bangladesh on all sides and has a trade surplus with it.[11] In 2016, China signed a memorandum of understanding to provide Bangladesh with 24.45 billion USD in bilateral assistance to 34 projects in Bangladesh. This was to date the largest assistance pledged to Bangladesh by any country.[12][needs update] China is Bangladesh's biggest source of Imports and the largest trading partner.[13]

References

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  1. ↑ "'Look East' and prosper". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  2. ↑ "Bangladeshs look-east policy and Myanmar". The Financial Express (Editorial). Dhaka. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  3. ↑ "Why Bangladesh choose 'Look East' Policy?". Asian Tribune. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  4. ↑ "Asian Highway link will aid 'Look East' policy". Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  5. ↑ "The begums and the two giants". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  6. ↑ "The 'look east' policy of Bangladesh". The Daily Star. 2014-11-12. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  7. ↑ "Look East Policy of Bangladesh by Anand Kumar". Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  8. ↑ "37th anniversary of Bangladesh-Thailand relations". The Daily Star. 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
  9. ↑ "People's Daily Online -- Bangladesh makes no progress on "Look East" policy". en.people.cn. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  10. ↑ "Tension with Delhi spurs Bangladesh's look-east policy". South China Morning Post. 10 January 2003. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  11. ↑ "Bangladesh looks east". BBC. 2003-01-02. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  12. ↑ "How huge China investment in Bangladesh affects region". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
  13. ↑ "'Look East' policy needs big push". Millennium Post. Retrieved 2016-11-22.