List of female leaders of British political parties
This is a list of female party leaders of British political parties.
Parliamentary parties
[edit]| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naomi Long (b. 1971) |
 |
Belfast East[a] (NI Assembly) | 26 October 2016 | Incumbent | May | |
| Johnson | ||||||
| Truss | ||||||
| Sunak | ||||||
| Starmer | ||||||
| Burnham | ||||||
- ↑ Multi-member constituency
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) |
.jpg) |
Finchley | 11 February 1975 | 28 November 1990 | Wilson | |
| Callaghan | ||||||
| Herself | ||||||
| Theresa May (b. 1956) |
_(cropped).jpg) |
Maidenhead | 11 July 2016 | 23 July 2019 | Herself | |
| Liz Truss (b. 1975) |
2.jpg) |
South West Norfolk | 6 September 2022 | 24 October 2022 | Herself | |
| Kemi Badenoch (b. 1980) |
 |
North West Essex | 2 November 2024 | Incumbent | Starmer | |
| Burnham | ||||||
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister[a] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arlene Foster (b. 1970) |
 |
Fermanagh and South Tyrone[b] (NI Assembly) | 17 December 2015 | 28 May 2021[1] | Cameron | |
| May | ||||||
| Johnson | ||||||
- ↑ Foster served as First Minister of Northern Ireland from January 2016 to January 2017, and from January 2020 to June 2021
- ↑ Multi-member constituency
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Title | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jean Lambert (b. 1950) |
 |
Female Principal Speaker | 1992 | 1993 | Major | |
| Jan Clark |  |
Female Principal Speaker | 1993 | 1995 | ||
| Peg Alexander | |
Female Principal Speaker | 1995 | 1997 | ||
| Jean Lambert (b. 1950) |
|
Female Principal Speaker | 1998 | 1999 | Blair | |
| Margaret Wright (1940–2012) |
|
Female Principal Speaker | 1999 | 2003 | ||
| Caroline Lucas (b. 1960) |
 |
Female Principal Speaker | 2003 | 24 November 2006 | ||
| Siân Berry (b. 1974) |
.jpg) |
Female Principal Speaker | 24 November 2006 | 30 November 2007 | ||
| Blair Brown | ||||||
| Caroline Lucas (b. 1960) |
|
Female Principal Speaker | 30 November 2007 | 5 September 2008 | ||
| Leader of the Green Party | 5 September 2008 | 3 September 2012 | ||||
| Cameron | ||||||
| Natalie Bennett (b. 1966) |
 |
Leader of the Green Party | 3 September 2012 | 2 September 2016 | ||
| Cameron May | ||||||
| Caroline Lucas (b. 1960) |
|
Co-leader of the Green Party | 2 September 2016 | 4 September 2018 | ||
| Siân Berry (b. 1974) |
|
Co-leader of the Green Party | 4 September 2018 | 1 October 2021 | ||
| May Johnson | ||||||
| Carla Denyer (b. 1985) |
 |
Co-leader of the Green Party | 1 October 2021 | 2 September 2025 | ||
| Johnson Truss Sunak | ||||||
| Starmer | ||||||
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret Beckett (acting) (b. 1943) |
 |
Derby South | 12 May 1994 | 21 July 1994 | Major | |
| Harriet Harman (acting) (b. 1950) |
 |
Camberwell and Peckham | 11 May 2010 | 25 September 2010 | Cameron | |
| 8 May 2015 | 12 September 2015 | |||||
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Baroness Brinton (acting) (de facto) (b. 1955) |
 |
N/A | 8 May 2015 | 16 July 2015 | Cameron | |
| Jo Swinson (b. 1980) |
.jpg) |
East Dunbartonshire | 22 July 2019 | 13 December 2019 | May | |
| Johnson | ||||||
| The Baroness Brinton (acting) (b. 1955) |
|
N/A | 13 December 2019 | 31 December 2019 | ||
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leanne Wood (b. 1971) |
.jpg) |
Rhondda (Senedd) | 16 March 2012 | 28 September 2018 | Cameron | |
| May | ||||||
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister[a] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicola Sturgeon (b. 1970) |
.jpg) |
Glasgow Southside (Scottish Parliament) | 14 November 2014 | 27 March 2023 | Cameron | |
| May | ||||||
| Johnson | ||||||
| Truss | ||||||
| Sunak | ||||||
- ↑ Nicola Sturgeon was First Minister of Scotland from 20 November 2014 to 29 March 2023
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret Buckley (1879–1962) |
 |
N/A | 1937 | 1950 | Chamberlain | |
| Churchill | ||||||
| Attlee | ||||||
| Mary Lou McDonald (b. 1969) |
.jpg) |
Dublin Central[a] (Dáil Éireann) | 10 February 2018 | Incumbent | May | |
| Johnson | ||||||
| Truss | ||||||
| Sunak | ||||||
| Starmer | ||||||
| Burnham | ||||||
- ↑ Multi-member constituency
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret Ritchie (b. 1958) |
 |
South Down[a] | 7 February 2010 | 5 November 2011 | Brown | |
| Cameron | ||||||
| Claire Hanna (b. 1980) |
 |
Belfast South and Mid Down | 5 October 2024 | Incumbent | Starmer | |
| Burnham | ||||||
- ↑ Also MLA of South Down until 31 March 2012
Parties with representation in devolved parliaments
[edit]| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lindsay Whitcroft | None | 2004 | 2005 | 0 / 90 (Northern Ireland Assembly) | |
| Kelly Andrews | None | 2005 | 2009 | ||
| Karly Greene | None | 2009 | 2011 | ||
| Clare Bailey (b. 1970) |
 |
Belfast South[a] (Northern Ireland Assembly) | 21 November 2018 | 15 August 2022 |
- ↑ Multi-member constituency
| Leader | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kate Costain | Douglas South[a] (House of Keys) | 24 February 2014[2] | Incumbent | 1 / 24 (House of Keys) |
- ↑ Until 14 July 2020
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency / Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marian Coyne | None | 1999 | 1999 | 15 / 129 (Scottish Parliament) | |
| Eleanor Scott (b. 1951) |
.jpg) |
Highlands and Islands[a] (Scottish Parliament) | 2002 | 2004 | |
| Shiona Baird (b. 1946) |
|
North East Scotland[a] (Scottish Parliament) | 2004 | 2007 | |
| Alison Johnstone (b. 1965) |
 |
Lothian[a] (Scottish Parliament) | 2007 | 2008 | |
| Eleanor Scott (b. 1951) |
|
N/A | 2008 | 2011 | |
| Martha Wardrop (b. 1951) |
 |
Hillhead (council ward) | 2011 | November 2013 | |
| Maggie Chapman (b. 1979) |
 |
Leith Walk[b] (council ward) | November 2013 | 1 August 2019 | |
| Lorna Slater (b. 1974/5) |
.jpg) |
Lothian[a][c] (Scottish Parliament) | 1 August 2019 | 29 August 2025 | |
| Gillian Mackay (b. 1991) |
.jpg) |
Central Scotland[a] (Scottish Parliament) | 29 August 2025 | Incumbent |
Regional branches of parliamentary parties
[edit]| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angie Bray (b. 1953) |
|
West Central (London Assembly) | 2006 | 2007 | 9 / 25 (London Assembly) |
| Susan Hall |  |
Additional member (London Assembly) | 17 December 2019 | Incumbent |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annabel Goldie (b. 1950) |
 |
West Scotland[a] (Scottish Parliament) | 8 November 2005[b] | 4 November 2011 | 12 / 129 (Scottish Parliament) |
| Ruth Davidson (b. 1978) |
 |
Glasgow[a] (Scottish Parliament)[c] Edinburgh Central (Scottish Parliament)[d] |
4 November 2011 | 29 August 2019 |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cathy Jamieson (acting) (b. 1956) |
 |
Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Scottish Parliament) | 8 November 2001 | 22 November 2001 | 17 / 129 (Scottish Parliament) |
| 15 August 2007 | 14 September 2007 | ||||
| Wendy Alexander (b. 1963) |
 |
Paisley North (Scottish Parliament) | 14 September 2007 | 28 June 2008 | |
| Cathy Jamieson (acting) (b. 1956) |
|
Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Scottish Parliament) | 28 June 2008 | 3 September 2008 | |
| Johann Lamont (b. 1957) |
 |
Glasgow Pollok (Scottish Parliament) | 17 December 2011 | 24 October 2014 | |
| Kezia Dugdale (b. 1981) |
 |
Lothian[a] (Scottish Parliament) | 15 August 2015 | 29 August 2017 | |
| Jackie Baillie (acting) (b. 1964) |
.jpg) |
Dumbarton (Scottish Parliament) | 15 November 2017 | 18 November 2017 | |
| 14 January 2021 | 27 February 2021 | ||||
| 23 July 2026 | 19 September 2026 |
- ↑ Multi-member constituency
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eluned Morgan (b. 1967) |
_(cropped).jpg) |
Mid and West Wales (Senedd) | 24 July 2024 | 8 May 2026 | 9 / 96 (Senedd) |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kirsty Williams (b. 1971) |
_(cropped).jpg) |
Brecon and Radnorshire (Senedd) | 8 December 2008 | 6 May 2016 | 1 / 60 (Senedd) |
| 16 June 2017 (acting) | 3 November 2017 | ||||
| Jane Dodds (b. 1963) |
.jpg) |
Brecon and Radnorshire (House of Commons, August–December 2019) Mid and West Wales[a][b] (Senedd) Brycheiniog Tawe Nedd[a][c] (Senedd) |
3 November 2017 | Incumbent |
Parties with representation in local government
[edit]| Leader | Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Felicity Rice | Oakdale (BCP Council)[3] | 1 April 2019[4][5] | Incumbent | 4 councillors |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanessa Hudson (b. 1972) |
N/A | October 2010[6] | Incumbent | None |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catherine Blaiklock (b. 1963) |
N/A | 20 January 2019[7] | 20 March 2019[8] | 1 MP and 9 councillors |
| Leader | Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Susan Parker | Send (Guildford borough council)[9] | 2013 | Incumbent | 3 councillors |
| Leader | Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marie Brady | Horwich North East (Bolton Council)[10] | 8 February 2019[11] | Incumbent | 2 councillors |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colette Walker | 7 May 2020[12] | Incumbent | 1 councillor |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marianne Overton (b. 1959) |
Cliff Villages (North Kesteven district council)[13] | 2008[14] | Incumbent | 1 councillor |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helena Sanders (1911–1997) |
January 1951[15] | 1957[16] | 5 councillors |
| Loveday Carlyon | 1986 | 1989 | |
| Loveday Jenkin | 1990 | 1997 |
| Leader | Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rachael King | West Mainland (Orkney Islands Council) | March 2013[17] | Incumbent | None |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dawn Purvis (b. 1967) |
 |
Belfast East[a] (NI Assembly) | 23 January 2007[18] | 2 June 2010[19] | 1 councillor |
- ↑ Multi-member constituency, from 7 March 2007
| Leader | Ward | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sally Cogley | Irvine Valley[broken anchor] (East Ayrshire council) | March 2017[20] | Incumbent | 1 councillor |
UK Independence Party (UKIP)
[edit]| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Current representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diane James (b. 1959) |
_(cropped-2).jpg) |
South East England (European Parliament) | 16 September 2016 | 4 October 2016 | None |
| Pat Mountain (acting) |
N/A | 30 October 2019 | 25 April 2020 |
Parties with no elected UK representation
[edit]| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annabel Mullin | September 2018[21] | Incumbent | 2019 general election |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ella Rule | 24 October 2018[22] | Incumbent | None |
Freedom Alliance
[edit]| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carol Dobson (acting) |
27 January 2021[23] | Incumbent | 2021 Scottish Parliament election 2021 United Kingdom local elections |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharon McCourt | 25 March 2017[24] | Incumbent | None |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veronika Wagner | c. August 2019[25][26] | Incumbent | 2021 local elections |
| Leader | Portrait | Seat | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annabel Mullin | |
N/A | 20 September 2018[27] | 7 June 2019 | 2019 European Parliament election |
| Julie Girling | _(Julie_Girling_cropped).jpg) |
South West England[a] (European Parliament) | 7 June 2019[28] | 7 July 2020[29] | 2019 general election |
- ↑ Multi-member constituency, until 1 July 2019
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frances Curran (b. 1961) |
 |
c.2007[30] | 2012 | 2009 European Parliament election 2010 general election 2011 Scottish Parliament election |
| Sandra Webster |  |
2012[31] | 2016 | 2015 general election 2016 Scottish Parliament election |
| Katie Bonnar | |
2016[32] | 2018 | None |
| Róisín McLaren (b. 1994) |
 |
2018[33] | Incumbent | None |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hannah Sell (b. 1971) |
11 March 2020[34] | Incumbent | None |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diane James (b. 1959) |
|
South East England (European Parliament) | 16 September 2016 | 4 October 2016 |
| Pat Mountain (acting) |
N/A | 30 October 2019 | 25 April 2020 | |
| Lois Perry | N/A | 13 May 2024 | 15 June 2024 |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marian Donnelly (b. 1938) |
March 1992[35] | 1994[36] | 1993 Northern Ireland local elections |
Regional branches of parties without elected representation
[edit]| Leader | Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michelle Ballantyne |  |
South Scotland[a] (Scottish Parliament) | 11 January 2021[37] | 16 February 2022 | 2021 Scottish Parliament election |
- ↑ Multi-member constituency, until 6 May 2021
Defunct parties
[edit]| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heidi Allen (Acting) (b. 1975) |
 |
South Cambridgeshire | 29 March 2019 | 4 June 2019 | 2019 European Parliament election |
| Anna Soubry (b. 1956) |
 |
Broxtowe | 4 June 2019 | 19 December 2019 | 2019 general election |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nina Temple (b. 1956) |
13 January 1990[38] | 23 November 1991[39] | None |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Ward | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Marie Waters (b. 1977) |
 |
N/A | October 2017[40] | 13 July 2022 | 2019 local elections 2021 local elections 2022 local elections |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lorraine Mann | Autumn 1998[41] | 24 August 2004[42] | 1999 Scottish Parliament election |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annie Maxton | 1953[43] | 1958 | 1955 United Kingdom general election |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Christine Papworth | April 2005[44] | October 2011[45] | 2005 Jersey general election 2008 Jersey general election |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catherine Parker-Brown | 2005[46] | 2008 | None |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amanda Ringwood | November 2000[47] | 2012 | 2001 local elections 2002 local elections 2010 general election |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monica McWilliams (b. 1954) |
 |
Belfast South[a] (Northern Ireland Assembly)[b] |
April 1996[48] | 11 May 2006[48] | 1996 NI Forum election 1997 general election 1998 NI Assembly election 2001 NI local elections 2001 general election 2003 NI Assembly election 2005 NI local elections |
| Pearl Sagar (b. 1958) |
Belfast East[a] (Northern Ireland Forum)[c] |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linda Smith | |
2004 | 2005 | N/A |
| Salma Yaqoob (b. 1971) |
 |
2005 | September 2012[49] | 2005 general election 2006 local elections 2010 general election 2010 local elections |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Dickson (b. 1928) |
1976[50] | Autumn 1981 | 1977 United Kingdom local elections 1979 United Kingdom general election 1981 Northern Ireland local elections |
| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Therese Muchewicz | 15 June 2008[a][51] | 19 September 2015[52] | None |
- ↑ Acting until October 2008
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nikki Sinclaire (b. 1968) |
 |
West Midlands[a] (European Parliament) |
June 2012[53] | 30 June 2014 | 2014 European Parliament election |
- ↑ Multi-member constituency
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christabel Pankhurst (1880–1958) |
.jpg) |
November 1917[54] | June 1919[55] | 1918 general election |
| Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) |
.jpg) |
| Leader (Birth–death) |
Portrait | Ward | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sophie Walker (b. 1971) |
 |
N/A | 22 July 2015[56] | 22 January 2019 | 2017 general election |
| Mandu Reid (b. 1981) |
.jpg) |
N/A | April 2019 (Acting until January 2020) | 17 November 2024 | 2021 London mayoral election |
Active groups which were deregistered by the Electoral Commission
[edit]| Leader | Took office | Left office | Elections contested as leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jayda Fransen (acting) |
December 2016 | June 2017 | 2016 London mayoral election |
References
[edit]- ↑ "DUP members ratify Edwin Poots as party leader". BBC News. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ↑ Vannin, Ellan (24 February 2014). "Kate Beecroft succeeds Peter Karran as Liberal Vannin leader". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ↑ "Councillor Dr Felicity Rice". BCPCouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ↑ Frampton, Will (30 October 2018). "New 'party of independents' ALL wants ordinary people to stand for election". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ↑ "Registration summary - Alliance For Local Living". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ↑ Animal Welfare Party website: About
- ↑ Blaiklock, Catherine (21 January 2019). "My new Brexit Party, supported by Nigel Farage, will fight for our democracy". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ↑ Walker, Peter (20 March 2019). "Leader of Nigel Farage's party resigns over anti-Islam messages". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ↑ "Councillor details - Councillor Susan Parker". guildford.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ↑ "Councillors: Marie Brady Marie Brady". Bolton.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ↑ Timan, Timan (21 February 2019). "Newly-recognised hyper-local party will stand in Bolton Council elections". The Bolton News. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ↑ Weegiefifer. "Colette Walker Talks to Us About the Newly Formed Independence for Scotland Party". Indylive.radio. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ↑ "MARIANNE OVERTON". .lincolnshireindependents.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ↑ "Governance - chair and vice-chairs". LGA. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ↑ Kiste, John Van der (1 April 2013). Little Book of Cornwall. The History Press. ISBN 9780752492698.
- ↑ Bernard Deacon, Dick Cole, Garry Tregidga, Mebyon Kernow and Cornish Nationalism, Welsh Academic Press, 2003.
- ↑ "OMG announces change of leadership". orkneycommunities.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ↑ "Dawn Purvis chosen as PUP leader". 4NI.co.uk News. 23 January 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ↑ "Purvis quits PUP over murder of loyalist Moffett". BBC News. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ↑ "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk. The Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ↑ Crerar, Pippa (6 November 2017). "Former Lib Dem launches new political party to 'challenge outdated system'". Evening Standard. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ↑ "Comrade Harpal Brar steps down as party chairman after 14 years". The Communists. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ↑ Davies, Lien. "Executive Committee Statement on Leadership Position". Freedom Alliance. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ↑ "Internal elections results 2017". Left Unity. 25 March 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ↑ "Meet Our Executive Team". NHA Party. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ↑ "NHA exec member Dr Veronika Wagner is part of a group of activists organising a #StoptheCoup protest in Portsmouth on Tuesday 3rd September from 18.30. Defend Democracy!". NHA Party Facebook. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ↑ "New Alliance of the Renew Party and Advance Together". Renew Party. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ↑ @RenewParty (7 July 2020). "Renew's leadership election is over and the results are in. Congratulations to our new Leader @JSClarkeRenew" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Renew Announces Leadership Changes". Renew Party. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "Glasgow East: Candidate profiles". BBC News. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ↑ "Scottish Socialist Party website homepage". Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "National Conference: debates report". Scottish Socialist Party. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ↑ "National Conference 2018". Scottish Socialist Party. 11 November 2018. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Socialist Party executive committee positions". Socialist Party. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ↑ Flackes, William D. & Elliott, Sydney. Northern Ireland: a political directory, 1968-1993 (1994)(ISBN 0856405272)("in 1992 Marian Donnelly of Maghera, Co. Deny, became national chairwoman of the party")
- ↑ "Marian Donnelly". Irishtimes.com. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- ↑ "Former Tory MSP to lead Scots wing of rebranded Brexit Party". BBC News. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ↑ Rule, Sheila (2 February 1990). "New Name and New Age (Is There a New Party?)". New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ↑ Wheeler, Brian (13 June 2012). "What happened to the Communist Party of Great Britain's millions?". BBC News. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ↑ "Former UKIP leadership candidate to launch new far-right party". Politico. 12 October 2017. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ↑ "Highlands and Islands Alliance". BBC News. 14 April 1999. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016.
- ↑ "Highlands and Islands Alliance – Càirdeas". Open Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017.
- ↑ "Independent Labour Party". British Library of Political and Economic Science. 16 July 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ Querée, Ben (7 April 2005). "New party throws down a challenge". Jersey Evening Post.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Jersey Democratic Alliance not standing in elections". BBC News Jersey. 31 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ↑ "Renamed or Deregistered Parties" (PDF). electoralcomission.org.uk. The Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ↑ "21st century democracy". The Guardian. 30 May 2001.
- 1 2 O'Rourke, Catherine. "Northern Ireland Women's Coalition". Britannica. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ↑ "Bradford West: Ex-Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob to stand". BBC News. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ↑ A Women at the Center: Anne Dickson and the "Troubles", New Hibernia Review (2009) ("Anne Dickson, leader of the Unionist Party of Northern Ireland (UPNI) from 1976 to 1981. She succeeded Brian Faulkner, who founded...")
- ↑ "Therese Muchewicz - Party Secretary & Education Spokeswoman". Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ↑ "VERITAS TO MERGE WITH THE ENGLISH DEMOCRATS PARTY". Independence Daily. 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ↑ "Nikki Sinclaire's We Demand a Referendum party holds first conference". Thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ Purvis, June (2016). "The Women's Party of Great Britain (1917–1919): a forgotten episode in British women's political history". Women's History Review. 25 (4): 642. doi:10.1080/09612025.2015.1114328. S2CID 146962138.
- ↑ Mary Davis, Sylvia Pankhurst (Pluto Press, 1999) ISBN 0-7453-1518-6
- ↑ Cohen, Claire (22 July 2015). "Watch out Cameron: Meet the leader of Britain's first feminist political party". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 10 August 2020.