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List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates

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This list details the major Democratic Party candidates who ran in presidential primaries and caucuses. Candidates are included if they were considered major contenders during the primaries and caucuses, had held significant elective office, received substantial media coverage, or received at least one delegate at the nominating convention.

The Democratic Party emerged following the dissolution of the Democratic-Republican Party in the 1820s and has nominated a presidential candidate in every presidential election since the party's first convention in 1832.

The list is divided into two sections, reflecting the increasing importance of primaries and caucuses following the changes stemming from the McGovern–Fraser Commission.

Candidates

[edit]

1832–1968

[edit]

N.B. Bold indicates that the candidate was nominated as the Presidential candidate

List of candidates (1832-1968)
Year Candidate Born Experience State First Ballot Final Contested Ballot[a] Ref.
Delegates % Delegates %
1832 1767 President of the United States (1829-1832)

U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1823-1825)

 Tennessee N/A[b] 100 - - [1]
1835 1782 Vice President of the United States (1833-1835)

U.S. Senator from New York (1821-1828)

 New York
265 / 265
 100 - -
1840 1782 President of the United States (1837-1841) New York 100 - -
1844 1795 Governor of Tennessee (1839-1841)

Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1835-1839)

 Tennessee
0 / 266
 0
231 / 266
 86.8
1782 President of the United States (1837-1841) New York
146 / 266
 54.9
2 / 266
 0.7
1782 Ambassador to France (1836-1842) Michigan
83 / 266
 31.2
29 / 266
 10.9
1780 Vice President of the United States (1837-1841) Kentucky
24 / 266
 9
0 / 266
 0
1791 U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (1834-1845) Pennsylvania
4 / 266
 1.5
0 / 266
 0
1782 Secretary of State (1844-1845) South Carolina
6 / 266
 2.3
2 / 266
 0.8
1789 Secretary of the Treasury (1834-1841) New Hampshire
2 / 266
 0.8
0 / 266
 0
1848 1782 U.S. Senator from Michigan (1845-1848) Michigan
125 / 254
 49.2
179 / 254
 70.5
1789 Associate Supreme Court Justice (1845-1851) New Hampshire
53 / 254
 20.9
38 / 254
 15
1791 Secretary of State (1845-1849) Pennsylvania
55 / 254
 21.7
33 / 254
 13
1852 1804 U.S. Senator from New Hampshire (1849-1857) New Hampshire N/A[c]
282 / 296
 95
1782 U.S. Senator from Michigan (1849-1857) Michigan
116 / 296
 39.2
2 / 296
 0.7
1791 Secretary of State (1845-1849) Pennsylvania
93 / 296
 31.4
0 / 296
 0
1786 Secretary of War (1845-1849) New York
27 / 296
 9.1
0 / 296
 0
1813 U.S. Senator from Illinois(1847-1861) Illinois
20 / 296
 6.8
2 / 296
 0.7
1856 1791 Minister to Great Britain (1853-1856) Pennsylvania
135.5 / 296
 45.8
168 / 296
 56.8
1804 President of the United States (1853-1857) New Hampshire
122.5 / 296
 41.4
0 / 296
 0
1813 U.S. Senator from Illinois (1847-1861) Illinois
33 / 296
 11.1
122 / 296
 41.2
1860 1813 U.S. Senator from Illinois(1847-1861) Illinois
145.5 / 253
 57.5
151.5 / 253
 59.9[e]
1792 Secretary of the Treasury (1853-1857) Kentucky
41.5 / 253
 14.1
65.5 / 253
 26[e]
1809 U.S. Senator from Virginia (1847-1861) Virginia
25 / 253
 16.7
16 / 253
 6.3[e]
1864 1826 Major General New Jersey
202.5 / 226
[f]		 89.6 - -
1807 Governor of Connecticut (1850-1853) Connecticut
23.5 / 226
[f]		 10.4 - -
1868 1810 Governor of New York (1853-1854; 1863-1864) New York
0 / 317
 0
22 / 317
 6.9
1825 U.S. Representative from Ohio (1857–1865) Ohio
105 / 317
 33.1
0 / 317
 0
1819 U.S. Senator from Indiana (1863-1869) Indiana
2.5 / 317
 0.8
145.5 / 317
 45.9
1824 Major General Pennsylvania
33.5 / 317
 10.6
103.5 / 317
 32.6
1808 President of the United States (1865-1869) Tennessee
65 / 317
 20.5
4 / 317
 1.3
1815 Lieutenant Governor of New York (1851-1854) New York
34 / 317
 10.7
0 / 317
 0
1872 Horace Greeley 1811 U.S. Representative New York 93.7 - -
1876 Samuel J. Tilden 1814 Governor New York 54.4 - -
Thomas A. Hendricks 1819 Governor Indiana 19 11.5
Winfield Scott Hancock 1824 General Pennsylvania 10.2 7.9
1880 Winfield Scott Hancock 1824 General Pennsylvania 23.1
Thomas F. Bayard 1828 Senator Delaware 20.8 15.2
Samuel J. Randall 1828 Speaker Pennsylvania 0.8 17.4
Henry B. Payne 18 U.S. Representative New York 11 0
1884 Grover Cleveland 1837 Governor New York 64
Thomas F. Bayard 1828 Senator Delaware 27.8 24.8
Allen G. Thurman 1813 U.S. Senator Ohio 14.4 9.8
Samuel J. Randall 1828 U.S. Speaker Pennsylvania 10 0.7
1888 Grover Cleveland 1837 President of the United States New York 100 - -
1892 Grover Cleveland 1837 President of the United States New York 67.8 - -
David B. Hill 18 Senator New York 12.5 - -
Horace Boies 18 Governor Iowa 11.3 - -
1896 William Jennings Bryan 1860 U.S. Representative Nebraska 14.7
Richard P. Bland 1835 U.S. Representative Missouri 25.3 1.2
Robert E. Pattison 18 Governor Pennsylvania 10.4 10.2
1900 William Jennings Bryan 1860 U.S. Representative Nebraska 100 - -
1904 Alton Parker 1852 Chief Judge New York 65.8 - -
William Randolph Hearst 1863 Representative New York 20 - -
1908 William Jennings Bryan 1860 U.S. Representative Nebraska 88.7 - -
1912 Woodrow Wilson 1856 Governor New York 29.8
Champ Clark 1850 Speaker Missouri 40.5 7.7
Judson Harmon 1846 Governor Ohio 13.6 1.1
Oscar Underwood 1862 Representative Alabama 10.8 0
1916 Woodrow Wilson 1856 President of the United States New Jersey 100 - -
1920 James M. Cox 1870 Governor Ohio 12.7
William Gibbs McAdoo 1863 U.S. Secretary of the Treasury California 25.1 25.5
A. Mitchell Palmer 1872 Attorney General Pennsylvania 24.2 0.1
Al Smith 1873 Governor New York 10.3 0
1924 John W. Davis 1873 U.S. Ambassador West Virginia 2.8 18.7[g]
William Gibbs McAdoo 1863 U.S. Secretary of the Treasury California 39.4 17.5[g]
Al Smith 1873 Governor New York 30.4 32.4[g]
1928 Al Smith 1873 Governor New York 77.2 - -
1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882 Governor New York 57.7
Al Smith 1873 Governor New York 17.5 16.5
1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882 President of the United States New York 100 - -
1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882 President of the United States New York 86.3 - -
1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882 President of the United States New York 92.4 - -
1948 Harry S. Truman 1884 President of the United States Missouri 75 - -
Richard Russell, Jr. 1897 Senator Georgia 21.6 - -
1952 Adlai Stevenson II 1900 Governor Illinois 10.2
Estes Kefauver 1903 Senator Tennessee 24.4 22.7
Richard Russell, Jr. 1897 Senator Georgia 21.7 21.3
W. Averell Harriman 1891 U.S. Ambassador New York 10.2 0
1956 Adlai Stevenson II 1900 Governor Illinois 65.9 - -
W. Averell Harriman 1891 Governor New York 15.3 - -
1960 John F. Kennedy 1917 Senator Massachusetts 52.9 - -
Lyndon B. Johnson 1908 Senator Texas 26.8 - -
1964 Lyndon B. Johnson 1908 President of the United States Texas 100 - -
1968 Hubert Humphrey 1911 Vice President of the United States Minnesota 67.5 - -
Eugene McCarthy 1916 Senator Minnesota 23.1 - -

1972–present

[edit]
List of candidates
Year No Candidate Born[h] Experience State Primaries Ref.
Logo Delegates Contests
won[i]		 % of
delegates
1972 30 1922 U.S. Senator from South Dakota (1963-1981) South Dakota
1,319.55 / 3,014
11
– 1919 Governor of Alabama (1963-1967; 1971-1979; 1983-1987) Alabama
371 / 3,014
6
1911 Vice President of the United States (1965-1969) Minnesota
345.85 / 3,014
4
1914 Senator Maine
172.5 / 3,014
3
1912 Senator Washington
52 / 3,014
0
1917 F. Governor North Carolina
28 / 3,014
0
1921 Mayor New York
6 / 3,014
0
Walter Fauntroy 1933 Delegate District of Columbia
1
1924 Representative New York
22 / 3,014
0
1916 F. Senator Minnesota
0
1976 31 1924 F. Governor Georgia
30
– 1938 Governor California
3
1919 Governor Alabama
3
1922 Senator Arizona
3
1912 Senator Washington
4
Frank Church 1924 Senator Idaho
5
Robert Byrd 1917 Senator West Virginia
1
Birch Bayh 1928 Senator Indiana
0
Lloyd Bentsen 1921 Senator Texas
0
Walter Fauntroy 1933 Delegate District of Columbia
0
Fred R. Harris 1930 F. Senator Oklahoma
0
Sargent Shriver 1915 F. Ambassador Maryland

0
1980 (31) 1924 President of the United States (1977-1981) Georgia
36
- 1932 U.S. Senator from Massachusetts(1963-1981) Massachusetts
12
1938 Governor of California (1975-1983) California
0
Cliff Finch 1927 Governor MS
0
1984 32 Walter Mondale 1928 F. Vice President MN
21
- Gary Hart 1936 Senator CO
26
Jesse Jackson 1941 Minister Illinois
3
John Glenn 1921 Senator Ohio
0
George McGovern 1922 F. Senator SD
0
Reubin Askew 1928 F. Governor FL
0
Alan Cranston 1914 Senator California
0
Ernest Hollings 1922 Senator SC
0
1988 33 Michael Dukakis 1933 Governor MA
31
- Jesse Jackson 1941 Minister Illinois
14
Al Gore 1948 Senator Tennessee
7
Dick Gephardt 1941 Representative MO
3
Paul Simon 1928 Senator Illinois
1
Gary Hart 1936 F. Senator CO
0
Bruce Babbitt 1938 F. Governor AZ
0
1992 34 August 19, 1946
(age 45)

Hope, Arkansas

 Governor of Arkansas(1979–1981, 1983–1992) Arkansas
37
78.6%
 [2]
- April 7, 1938
(age 54)

San Francisco, California

 Governor of California(1975–1983) California
–
6
13.9%
 [3]
February 14, 1941
(age 51)

Lowell, Massachusetts

 U.S. Senator

from Massachusetts (1979–1985)

 Massachusetts
9
6.7%
 [4]
August 27, 1943
(age 48)

Lincoln, Nebraska

 U.S. Senator

from Nebraska (1989–2001)

 Nebraska
1
0%
 [5]
August 27, 1943
(age 48)

Cumming, Iowa

 U.S. Senator from Iowa

(1985–2015)

 Iowa
3
0%
 [5]
February 2, 1945
(age 47)

Chicago, Illinois

 Mayor of Irvine, California (1982–1984, 1986–1990) California
–
0
0.07%
 [6]
1996 (34) August 19, 1946
(age 50)

Hope, Arkansas

 President of the United States (1993–2001) Arkansas
34
99.7%
 [7]
- May 15, 1943
(age 53)

Lake City, Minnesota

 Republican primary candidate for 1976 United States Senate election in Minnesota North Dakota
–
1
0%
 [8]
September 8, 1922
(age 73)

Rochester, New Hampshire

 Perennial candidate for President in 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988 and 1992 elections. Virginia
–
0
0%
 [8]
June 29, 1929
(age 67)

Buffalo, New York

 Mayor of Buffalo (1978–1993) New York
–
0
0%
 [8]
2000 35 March 31, 1948
(age 52)
Washington, D.C.		 Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) Tennessee
56
99.8%
 [9]
– July 28, 1943
(age 57)
Crystal City, Missouri		 U.S. Senator from New Jersey (1979–1997) New Jersey
0
0%
 [10]
2004 36 December 11, 1943
(age 60)
Aurora, Colorado		 U.S. Senator

from Massachusetts (1985–2013)

 Massachusetts
52
98.4%
 [11]
- June 10, 1953
(age 51)
Seneca, South Carolina		 U.S. Senator

from North Carolina (1999–2005)

 North Carolina
2
0%
 [12]
November 17, 1948
(age 55)
East Hampton, New York		 Former Governor

of Vermont (1991–2003)

 Vermont
1
0%
 [13]
December 23, 1944
(age 59)
Chicago, Illinois		 Supreme Allied

Commander Europe (1997–2000)

 Arkansas
1
0%
 [14]
October 8, 1946
(age 57)
Cleveland, Ohio		 U.S. Representative

from Ohio (1997–2013)

 Ohio
0
1%
 [15]
October 3, 1954
(age 49)
New York City		 Activist and

television host

 New York
0
0%
 [16]
February 24, 1942
(age 62)
Stamford, Connecticut		 U.S. Senator

from Connecticut (1989–2013)

 Connecticut
0
0%
 [17]
January 31, 1941
(age 63)
St. Louis, Missouri		 House Minority Leader

(1995–2003)

 Missouri
0
0%
 [18]
August 16, 1947
(age 56)
Chicago, Illinois		 Former U.S. Senator

from Illinois (1993–1999)

 Illinois
0
0%
 [19]
2008 37 August 4, 1961
(age 47)
Honolulu, Hawaii		 U.S. Senator from Illinois

(2005–2008)

 Illinois
33
72.2%
 [20]
- October 26, 1947
(age 60)
Chicago, Illinois		 First Lady of the United States (1993–2001)

U.S. Senator from New York (2001–2009)

 New York
23
22.9%
 [21]
June 10, 1953
(age 55)
Seneca, South Carolina		  U.S. Senator from North Carolina 

(1999–2005)

 North Carolina
0
0%
 [22]
November 15, 1947
(age 60)
Pasadena, California		 30thGovernor of New Mexico

(2003–2011)

 New Mexico
0
0%
 [23]
November 20, 1942
(age 65)
Scranton, Pennsylvania		 U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
Candidate for President in 1988 and 2008		 Delaware
0
0%
 [24]
May 27, 1944
(age 64)
Willimantic, Connecticut		 U.S. Senator from Connecticut

(1981–2011)

 Connecticut
0
0%
 [25]
May 13, 1930
(age 78)
Springfield, Massachusetts		 U.S. Senator from Alaska

(1969–1981)

 Alaska
0
0%
 [26]
October 8, 1946
(age 61)
Cleveland, Ohio		 U.S. Representative for Ohio's 10th

(1997–2013)

 Ohio
0
0%
 [27]
2012 (37) August 4, 1961
(age 51)
Honolulu, Hawaii		 President of the United States (2009–2017) Illinois
56
100%
 [28]
- April 21, 1954
(age 58)
Nashville, Tennessee		 Candidate for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district elections in 1998, 2002, 2004 and 2010 Tennessee
0
0%
 [29]
2016 38 October 26, 1947
(age 68)
Chicago, Illinois		 67th
U.S. Secretary of State(2009–2013)		 New York
34
54%
 [30]
- September 8, 1941
(age 74)
Brooklyn, New York		 U.S. Senator from Vermont

(2007–present)

 Vermont
23
46%
 [31]
January 18, 1963
(age 53)
Washington, D.C.		 61st Governor of Maryland

(2007–2015)

 Maryland
0
0%
 [32]
2020 39 November 20, 1942
(age 77)
Scranton, Pennsylvania		 Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
Candidate for President in 1988 and 2008		 Delaware
46
67.5%
 [33]
- September 8, 1941
(age 78)
Brooklyn, New York		 U.S. Senator from Vermont (2007–present)
U.S. representative from VT-AL (1991–2007)
Candidate for president in 2016 and 2020		 Vermont
9
27%
 [34]
June 22, 1949
(age 71)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma		 U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) Massachusetts
0
1.6%
 [35]
February 14, 1942
(age 78)
Boston, Massachusetts		 Mayor of New York City, New York (2002–2013)
CEO of Bloomberg L.P.		 New York
1
1.5%
 [36]
January 19, 1982
(age 38)
South Bend, Indiana		 Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020) Indiana
1
0.5%
 [37]
May 25, 1960
(age 60)
Plymouth, Minnesota		 U.S. Senator from Minnesota (2007–present) Minnesota
0
0.2%
 [38]
April 12, 1981
(age 39)
Leloaloa, American Samoa		 U.S. representative from HI-02 (2013–2021) Hawaii
0
0.05%
 [39]
June 27, 1957
(age 63)
Manhattan, New York		 Hedge fund manager

Founder of Farallon Capital and Beneficial State Bank

 California
0
0%
 [40]
July 31, 1956
(age 64)
Chicago, Illinois		 Governor of Massachusetts (2007–2015) Massachusetts
0
0%
 [41]
November 28, 1964
(age 55)
New Delhi, India		 U.S. Senator from Colorado (2009–present) Colorado
0
0%
 [42]
January 13, 1975
(age 45)
Schenectady, New York		 Entrepreneur

Founder of Venture for America

 New York
0
0%
 [43]
2024 40 October 20, 1964
(age 59)
Oakland, California		 Vice President of the United States (2021–2025)
U.S. Senator from California (2017–2021)		 California
4,567 / 4,695
0
97.3% [j]
 [44]
[45]
- November 20, 1942
(age 81)
Scranton, Pennsylvania		 President of the United States (2021–2025)
Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)		 Delaware
56
98.9%
 [46]
January 20, 1969
(age 55)
Saint Paul, Minnesota		 U.S. representative from MN-03 (2019–present)
CEO of Phillips Distilling Company (2000–2012)		 Minnesota
4 / 3,949
0
0.1%
 [47]
December 1, 1971
(age 52)
Aberdeen, Maryland		 Venture capitalist Maryland
3 / 3,949
1
0.1%
 [48]
July 8, 1952
(age 72)
Houston, Texas		 Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Candidate for president in 2020		 Washington, D.C.
0 / 3,949
0
0%
 [49]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Delegates won/percentage of delegates won on the final contested ballot, before shifts. A "-" indicates that there was only one contested ballot.
  2. ↑ Jackson was not nominated through a formal vote, but instead nominated via a resolution that affirmed nominations that Jackson had received from state legislatures before the convention.
  3. ↑ Pierce did not appear on the ballot until the 35th round.
  4. ↑ Southern Democrats boycotted the Democratic convention and nominated Breckinridge instead.
  5. 1 2 3 The 1860 convention required 59 ballots over two conventions to determine the nominee after Southern delegates walked out; this column represents the 57th ballot, after which the first convention adjourned.
  6. 1 2 The first ballot of the 1864 DNC was revised after Horatio Seymour broke away from the Copperhead faction of Peace Democrats.
  7. 1 2 3 The 1924 convention required 103 ballots to determine the nominee; this column represents the 100th ballot.
  8. ↑ Age provided is the age at the subsequent Convention.
  9. ↑ The number of state and territorial primaries won by the candidate.
  10. ↑ Harris joined the race after the primaries had concluded, following the withdrawal of Biden as the presumptive nominee.

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Haynes, Stan M. (2012). The First American Political Conventions: Transforming Presidential Nominations, 1832–1872. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-7864-6892-8.
  2. ↑ Toner, Robin (October 4, 1991). "Arkansas' Clinton Enters The '92 Race for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  3. ↑ Andrew Glass. "Jerry Brown enters presidential race, October 21, 1991". POLITICO. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  4. ↑ "A look back at Paul Tsongas's unorthodox bid for the White House, 25 years later". www.boston.com. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Baltimore Sun: Baltimore breaking news, sports, business, entertainment, weather and traffic". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Our Campaigns - US President - D Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1992". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  7. ↑ "The search for a Clinton challenger in 1996". The Free Library. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 "1996 Presidential Primary Election Result" (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 1–19.
  9. ↑ "Gore announces US presidency bid". the Guardian. June 16, 1999. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Bradley to make official announcement - September 7, 1999". CNN. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  11. ↑ Nagourney, Adam (May 2, 2004). "CAMPAIGN 2004: THE MASSACHUSETTS SENATOR; KERRY STRUGGLING TO FIND A THEME, DEMOCRATS FEAR". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  12. ↑ "Edwards Announcement C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  13. ↑ Wilgoren, Jodi (March 3, 2004). "THE 2004 CAMPAIGN: THE FORMER GOVERNOR; Out of Running, Dean Wins Home Primary". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Campaign Profile: Wesley Clark - 2004-01-08 Voice of America - English". Voice of America. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  15. ↑ "NPR : Dennis Kucinich, The 2004 Democratic Presidential Candidates". legacy.npr.org. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  16. ↑ "NPR : Al Sharpton, The 2004 Democratic Presidential Candidates". legacy.npr.org. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  17. ↑ Nagourney, Adam (January 14, 2003). "Lieberman Announces Run For the White House in '04". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Dick Gephardt Formally Announces Presidential Candidacy". 2004 Presidential Campaign Blog. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  19. ↑ "MPR: Carol Moseley Braun announces her candidacy for president". news.minnesota.publicradio.org. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  20. ↑ Nagourney, Adam; Zeleny, Jeff (February 11, 2007). "Obama Formally Enters Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  21. ↑ "Hillary Clinton launches White House bid: 'I'm in' - CNN.com". www.cnn.com. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  22. ↑ "John Edwards Announces He Will Run for President". ABC News. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  23. ↑ Wayne, Leslie (May 22, 2007). "Richardson Officially Enters '08 Democratic Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  24. ↑ Giroux, Greg. "Biden Announces Candidacy for 2008 Presidential Nomination - New York Times". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  25. ↑ "Dodd announces 2008 presidential bid". NBC News. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  26. ↑ "National Briefing Washington: A 'Maverick' For President". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 18, 2006. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  27. ↑ "Kucinich launches another presidential bid". NBC News. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  28. ↑ Kolawole, Chris Cillizza and Emi (April 4, 2011). "President Obama announces reelection bid". Washington Post. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Meet John Wolfe, Candidate Posing a Challenge to Obama in Arkansas". ABC News. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  30. ↑ Chozick, Amy (April 12, 2015). "Hillary Clinton Announces 2016 Presidential Bid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  31. ↑ Dan Merica. "Bernie Sanders announces his presidential run - CNNPolitics". CNN. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  32. ↑ Haberman, Maggie (May 30, 2015). "Martin O'Malley Announces Presidential Campaign, Pushing Image of Vitality". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  33. ↑ Burns, Alexander; Martin, Jonathan (April 25, 2019). "Joe Biden Announces 2020 Run for President, After Months of Hesitation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  34. ↑ "Bernie Sanders announces run for presidency in 2020: 'We're gonna win'". The Guardian. February 20, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  35. ↑ Taylor, Kate (February 9, 2019). "Elizabeth Warren Formally Announces 2020 Presidential Bid in Lawrence, Mass". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  36. ↑ Dan Merica, Cristina Alesci and Jake Tapper. "Michael Bloomberg is the latest 2020 Democratic hopeful". CNN. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  37. ↑ "Pete Buttigieg officially announces 2020 presidential campaign". NBC News. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  38. ↑ Breuninger, Kevin (February 10, 2019). "Minnesota Democrat Amy Klobuchar declares bid for 2020 presidential nomination". CNBC. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  39. ↑ Oliphant, James (February 3, 2019). "Congresswoman Gabbard officially declares 2020 candidacy". Reuters. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  40. ↑ "Tom Steyer launches 2020 campaign after saying he wouldn't". AP NEWS. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  41. ↑ Dan Merica and Jeff Zeleny (November 14, 2019). "Deval Patrick announces presidential campaign : CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  42. ↑ "Colorado senator Michael Bennet launches 2020 presidential run". the Guardian. Associated Press. May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  43. ↑ "Andrew Yang: Everything you need to know about the 2020 presidential candidate". ABC News. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  44. ↑ Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  45. ↑ "Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination". CNN. July 21, 2024.
  46. ↑ Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  47. ↑ Lebowitz, Megan (October 26, 2023). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips launches a White House bid, challenging Biden". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  48. ↑ Pipia, Lindsey (May 15, 2024). "American Samoa primary victor Jason Palmer bows out of the presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  49. ↑ Weissert, Will (March 4, 2023). "Marianne Williamson opens long shot 2024 challenge to Biden". San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
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