List of Mongol states
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| History of the Mongols |
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This is a list of Mongol states. The Medieval Mongols and their descendants founded many states, including the vast Mongol Empire and its successor states. This list is arranged chronologically while also reflecting the development of different dynasties.
List of states
[edit]| Mongol Empire | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mongol Empire | 1206–1368 | 24,000,000 km2[1] |  |
Avarga (1206–1235) Karakorum (1235–1260) Khanbaliq (1260–1368) | |||||
| Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
| Yuan dynasty | 1271–1368 | 14,000,000 km2 (1310)[2] |  |
Khanbaliq (Dadu, Beijing) | |||||
| Northern Yuan |
1368–1635 | 5,000,000 km2 (1550)[2] |  |
Shangdu (1368–1369) Yingchang (1369–1370) Karakorum (1371–1388) | |||||
| Khalkha Khanates (Northern Yuan subject by 1635) |
late 16th century–1691 |  |
Tüsheet Khan, Zasagt Khan, Setsen Khan and Altan Khan of the Khalkha | ||||||
 Golden Horde (Turco-Mongol) | |||||||||
| Golden Horde | 1240–1502 | 6,000,000 km2 (1310)[3] |  |
Sarai | |||||
| Abulkhair Khanate | 1428–1471 | ||||||||
| Khanate of Kazan | 1438–1552 | ||||||||
| Crimean Khanate | 1441–1783 |  |
Chufut-Kale | ||||||
| Qasim Khanate | 1452–1681 | ||||||||
| Kazakh Khanate | 1465–1822 |  |
Saraishyq, Tashkent, Turkestan | ||||||
| Great Horde | 1466–1502 | Sarai | |||||||
| Khanate of Sibir | 1468–1598 | ||||||||
| Nogai Horde | 1480–1634 | ||||||||
 Chagatai Khanate (Turco-Mongol) | |||||||||
| Chagatai Khanate | 1225–1340s | 3,500,000 km2 (1310)[3][2] |  |
Almaliq Qarshi | |||||
| Moghulistan | 1340–1462 | |
|||||||
| Timurid Empire | 1370-1507 | 4,400,000 | Samarkand (1370–1405; 1447–1459)
Herat (1405–1447; 1459–1507) | ||||||
| Kara Del Khanate | 1383–1513 | ||||||||
| Turpan Khanate | 1487–1660? |  |
|||||||
| Yarkent Khanate | 1514–1705 | ||||||||
| Mughal Empire | 1526–1857 | 4,000,000 km2 (1700) |  |
Agra (1526–1571) Fatehpur Sikri (1571–1585) Lahore (1585–1598) Agra (1598–1648) Shahjahanabad/Delhi (1648–1857) | |||||
 Ilkhanate | |||||||||
| Ilkhanate | 1256–1335 | 3,750,000 km2 [3][2] |
 |
Maragha (1256–1265) Tabriz (1265–1306) Soltaniyeh (1306–1335) | |||||
| Chobanids | 1335–1357 |  |
Tabriz | ||||||
| Injuids | 1335–1357 | Shiraz (Till 1353) Isfahan (1353–1357) | |||||||
| Jalayirid Sultanate | 1335–1432 | Baghdad (Till 1411) Basra (1411–1432) | |||||||
| Arghun dynasty | 1479?–1599? | ||||||||
See also
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of the history of Mongolia.
References
[edit]- ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222–223. ISSN 1076-156X. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 475–504.
- 1 2 3 Jonathan M. Adams, Thomas D. Hall and Peter Turchin (2006). East-West Orientation of Historical Empires.Journal of World-Systems Research (University of Connecticut). 12 (no. 2): 219–229.
Bibliography
[edit]- Andrews, Peter A. (1999). Felt tents and pavilions: the nomadic tradition and its interaction with princely tentage, Volume 1. Melisende. ISBN 1-901764-03-6.
- Janhunen, Juha (2003b). "Para-Mongolic". In Janhunen, J. (ed.). The Mongolic languages. pp. 1–29, 391–402.
Further reading
[edit]- Weiers, Michael (ed.) (1986): Die Mongolen. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
- Dughlát Muhammad Haidar, Norbert Elias, Edward Denison Ross – The Tarikh-i-rashidi
- Henry Hoyle Howorth-History of the Mongols
- Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank -The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368
- William Bayne Fisher, Peter Jackson, Laurence Lockhart, J. A. Boyle -The Cambridge history of Iran, 5
- Konstantin Nikolaevich Maksimov – Kalmykia in Russia's past and present national policies and administrative system