List of Beninese flags
Appearance
The following is a list of flags and banners used in Benin.
National flag
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990–present | Flag of Benin | A horizontal bicolour of yellow and red with a green vertical band at the hoist. | |
| 1990–present | Flag of Benin (vertical) |
Ethnic flag
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ?–present | Flag of the Yoruba people | The Yoruba or Oduduwa flag consists of a blue-white-green diagonal tricolor band representing the sea, the sky/peace and the land respectively. Sixteen six-pointed golden stars said to represent the original sixteen clans/settlements/progenies that emerged from Ife in Yoruba ethnic lore and signifying illumination/progress are arranged in a circular pattern at the centre. Two thinner diagonal red strips representing sacrifice and struggle are placed within the middle band section. A red central laurel representing nobility and sacrifice envelopes a central head representing Oduduwa or Olokun, central figures in Yoruba origin legends, which symbolizes common cultural origins and a shared destiny.[1] |
Municipality flags
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ?–present | Flag of Cotonou | A vertical bicolor of blue and yellow with a mermaid in the center.[2] | |
| ?–present | Flag of Porto-Novo | A white field with the arms of the municipality in the center.[3] |
Political flag
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1990 | Flag of the PRPB | A red field charged with a five-pointed yellow star in the upper hoist.[4] |
Military flags
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960–present | Flag of the Benin Armed Forces (obverse) | A horizontal bicolour of yellow and red with a green vertical band at the hoist with the name of the armed forces at the top and bottom and a golden fringe. | |
| Flag of the Benin Armed Forces (reverse) | Reversed version of the previous flag, except with unreversed text. | ||
| 1990–present | Flag of the Republican Police (obverse) | A horizontal bicolour of yellow and red with a green vertical band at the hoist with the name of the police force at the top and bottom, the emblem in the center and a golden fringe. | |
| Flag of the Republican Police (reverse) | Reversed version of the previous flag, except with unreversed text. |
Historical flags
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1730–1816 | Royal flag until the late 18th century (used only in fortresses and warships of the Crown) and national flag from then on | White with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle. | |
| 1750–1816 | Variant of the royal flag until the late 18th century (used only in fortresses and warships of the Crown) and national flag from then on | White with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle (variant with a heraldic console encircling the shield). | |
| 1816–1818 | Flag of Portugal | White with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle (coat of arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves) | |
| 1818–1859 | The Royal flag of King Ghezo of the Kingdom of Dahomey. | A white field with a red border and an elephant in the center.[5][6] | |
| 1859–1890 | No flag | King Glele was not known to have used any royal flags or banners. | |
| 1890–1894 | The royal banner of King Behanzin of the Kingdom of Dahomey. | A light blue field with the coat of arms in the center.[7] | |
| 1894–1959 | Flag of France (used in French Dahomey) | A vertical tricolor of blue, white, and red. | |
| 1942–1944 | Flag of Free France (used in French Dahomey) | A vertical tricolor of blue, white, and red with the Cross of Lorraine in the center.[8] | |
| 1959–1975 | Flag of the Republic of Dahomey | Introduced on November 16, 1959, after Dahomey was granted semi-autonomous status within the French Community. | |
| 1975–1990 | Flag of the People's Republic of Benin | A green field charged with a five-pointed red star in the upper hoist. |
References
[edit]- ↑ https://www.shutterstock.com/editorial/image-editorial/pro-yoruba-nation-protesters-stage-demonstration-against-nigeria%C3%A2%E2%82%ACs-12070387i?dd_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
- ↑ "Cotonou (Benin)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ↑ "Porto Novo (Benin)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ↑ "People's Revolutionary Party of Benin (Benin)". www.fotw.info. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ↑ "Benin Arms". www.hubert-herald.nl. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ↑ "Kingdom of Dahomey". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ↑ "Benin Arms". www.hubert-herald.nl. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ↑ "Free French flag | Royal Museums Greenwich". www.rmg.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-06-11.