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List of American politicians who switched parties in office

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The following American politicians switched parties while they were holding elected office.

Federal

[edit]

Senate

[edit]
Name State Switch Date Congress Old Party New Party Notes Refs
James L. Buckley New York 1976 94th Conservative Republican
Ben Nighthorse Campbell Colorado March 4, 1995 104th Democratic Republican [1]
Reuben Fenton New York 1872 42nd Republican Liberal Republican The Liberal Republican Party was new and short-lived. Did not seek re-election in the 1874–75 United States Senate elections. [2]
1873 43rd Liberal Republican Republican
Jim Jeffords Vermont May 24, 2001 107th Republican Independent Caucused with the Democrats after becoming an independent, giving Democrats a majority in the US Senate. His switch became the only time in US history that a party switch resulted in a change of party control of the Senate. [3][4]
Robert M. La Follette Jr. Wisconsin May 1934 74th Republican Wisconsin Progressive Co-founded the Wisconsin Progressive Party and was re-elected to Senate on that ticket in 1934 and 1940. [5]
1946 79th Wisconsin Progressive Republican The Wisconsin Progressive Party was dissolved in 1946. Lost re-election to the Senate when defeated by Joseph McCarthy in the Republican primary later that same year. [6]
Joe Lieberman Connecticut 2006/2007 (see note) 110th Democratic Independent Lieberman left the Democratic Party after losing the Democratic primary for re-election. Technically, he ran under the party named Connecticut for Lieberman but he himself never officially joined that party. He called himself an Independent Democrat after winning re-election. [7][8]
Joe Manchin West Virginia May 31, 2024 118th Democratic Independent Manchin continued to caucus with the Democrats. [9]
Richard Shelby Alabama November 9, 1994 103rd Democratic Republican Switch announced the day after the 1994 United States Senate elections, in which Shelby was not up for reelection, but the Republicans gained the majority in the Senate. [10]
Kyrsten Sinema Arizona December 9, 2022 118th Democratic Independent Sinema continued to caucus with the Democrats. [11]
Bob Smith New Hampshire July 1999 106th Republican Independent [12]
November 1999 Independent Republican
Arlen Specter Pennsylvania April 28, 2009 111th Republican Democratic [13]
Strom Thurmond South Carolina September 16, 1964 88th Democratic Republican [14]
Lyman Trumbull Illinois 1871 42nd Republican Liberal Republican The Liberal Republican Party was new and short-lived. Lost re-election in the 1872–73 United States Senate elections to the Republican candidate.

House of Representatives

[edit]
Name State District Switch Date Congress Old Party New Party Notes Refs
Rodney Alexander Louisiana 5th August 9, 2004 108th Democratic Republican [15]
Justin Amash Michigan 3rd July 4, 2019 116th Republican Independent Continued to caucus with the Republicans. [16]
May 1, 2020 Independent Libertarian [17]
Eugene Atkinson Pennsylvania 25th October 14, 1981 97th Democratic Republican Lost re-election in 1982 after being redistricted to the 4th district. [18]
William Carney New York 1st October 7, 1985 99th Conservative Republican
Nathan Deal Georgia 9th April 11, 1995 104th Democratic Republican [19]
Jo Ann Emerson Missouri 8th January 3, 1997 105th Republican Independent Emerson was re-elected to a full term as an independent to comply with Missouri's electoral law.
January 8, 1997 Independent Republican
Michael Forbes New York 1st July 17, 1999 106th Republican Democratic [20]
Virgil Goode Virginia 5th January 24, 2000 106th Democratic Independent Caucused with the Republican Party. [21][22]
August 1, 2002 107th Independent Republican [23]
Phil Gramm Texas 6th 1983 98th Democratic Republican Gramm resigned his seat as a Democrat on January 5, 1983, and then won a special election as a Republican on February 12, 1983.
Bill Grant Florida 2nd February 21, 1989 101st Democratic Republican [24]
Parker Griffith Alabama 5th December 22, 2009 111th Democratic Republican Later rejoined the Democratic party. [25]
Galusha A. Grow Pennsylvania 14th 1856 34th Democratic Republican [26]
Ralph Hall Texas 4th January 3, 2004 108th Democratic Republican [27]
Jimmy Hayes Louisiana 7th December 1, 1995 104th Democratic Republican
Andy Ireland Florida 10th July 5, 1984 98th Democratic Republican Announced switch on March 17, 1984, but didn't officially switch until July 5 in order to keep his committee assignments for as long as possible. [28][29]
John Jarman Oklahoma 5th January 24, 1975 94th Democratic Republican [30]
Kevin Kiley California 3rd March 9, 2026 119th Republican Independent Continued to caucus with the Republicans. [31]
Greg Laughlin Texas 14th June 26, 1995 104th Democratic Republican [32]
Matthew G. Martínez California 31st July 27, 2000 106th Democratic Republican Switched parties after losing the Democratic primary for re-election [33]
Paul Mitchell Michigan 10th December 14, 2020 116th Republican Independent Switched parties during the lame duck session, three weeks before his retirement. [34]
Michael Parker Mississippi 4th November 10, 1995 104th Democratic Republican
Ogden Reid New York 26th March 22, 1972 92nd Republican Democratic [35]
Donald Riegle Michigan 7th 1973 93rd Republican Democratic [36]
Tommy F. Robinson Arkansas 2nd July 28, 1989 101st Democratic Republican [37]
Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. New York 20th January 3, 1951 82nd Liberal Democratic Roosevelt was re-elected as a Democrat.
Bob Stump Arizona 3rd September 24, 1981 98th Democratic Republican Did not officially change party until the 1982 election for a term beginning January 3, 1983. [38][39]
Billy Tauzin Louisiana 3rd August 8, 1995 104th Democratic Republican [40]
Jeff Van Drew New Jersey 2nd January 7, 2020 116th Democratic Republican [41]
Albert Watson South Carolina 2nd 1965 90th Democratic Republican Watson resigned his seat as a Democrat on February 1, 1965, and then won a special election as a Republican on June 15, 1965.
Hendrick B. Wright Pennsylvania 12th 1879 46th Democratic Greenback

State

[edit]
Name State Office Switch Date Old Party New Party Notes Refs
Max Abramson New Hampshire Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives May 2016 Republican Libertarian Left office to run for Governor of New Hampshire in 2016 as a Libertarian. Was re-elected to the New Hampshire House in 2018 as a Republican. [42]
June 28, 2019 Republican Independent Became an independent as he campaigned to be the nominee for President of the United States in 2020 of the Libertarian Party, the Veterans Party, and the Reform Party. Was elected to a seat in a different district in the New Hampshire House in 2020 as a Republican. [43]
Roy Daryl Adams Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives April 27, 2023 Independent Democratic [44]
Dawn Addiego New Jersey Member of the New Jersey Senate January 28, 2019 Republican Democratic [45]
Robert Adley Louisiana Member of the Louisiana Senate December 10, 2007 Democratic Republican Switched parties after the 2007 Louisiana elections to align with incoming governor Bobby Jindal. [46][47]
Marie Alvarado-Gil California Member of the California Senate August 8, 2024 Democratic Republican [48]
Scott Angelle Louisiana Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana October 26, 2010 Democratic Republican Appointed by Republican Bobby Jindal to serve until the conclusion of the 2010 special election to replace Mitch Landrieu, who had been elected Mayor of New Orleans. Previously served as Louisiana Secretary of Natural Resources, appointed by Democrat Kathleen Blanco. Re-appointed by Jindal to that position following the election. [49]
Aidan Ankarberg New Hampshire Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives November 20, 2024 Republican Independent [50]
Bill Archer Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives December 7, 1967 Democratic Republican [51][52]
Karen Awana Hawaii Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives December 19, 2007 Republican Democratic [53]
Richard Baker Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives May 31, 1985 Democratic Republican [54]
Thomas Baker Alaska Member of the Alaska House of Representatives May 16, 2024 Republican Independent Appointed and served as a Republican, but ran for reelection as an independent. [55]
Robert Barham Louisiana Member of the Louisiana Senate February 9, 2001 Democratic Republican Announced after a visit to the White House following an invitation from President George W. Bush. [56]
Taylor Barras Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives August 12, 2011 Democratic Republican [57]
Eli Bebout Wyoming Member of the Wyoming House of Representatives April 26, 1994 Democratic Republican [58]
Walter Boasso Louisiana Member of the Louisiana Senate April 26, 2007 Republican Democratic
Audie Bock California Member of the California Assembly 1999 Green No party preference
Barbara Bollier Kansas Member of the Kansas Senate December 12, 2018 Republican Democratic [59]
Mike Bowers Georgia Attorney General of Georgia 1994 Democratic Republican
Michael Don Brandenburg North Dakota Member of the North Dakota House of Representatives October 2, 1994 Democratic Republican [60]
Nickey Browning Mississippi Member of the Mississippi Senate March 27, 2013 Democratic Republican [61]
Buddy Caldwell Louisiana Attorney General of Louisiana 2011 Democratic Republican [62]
Sonny Callahan Alabama Member of the Alabama Senate January 30, 1984 Democratic Republican [63]
Charles T. Canady Florida Member of the Florida House of Representatives June 1999 Democratic Republican
Videt Carmichael Mississippi Member of the Mississippi Senate May 2002 Democratic Republican [64]
Hillary Cassel Florida Member of the Florida House of Representatives December 27, 2024 Democratic Republican [65]
Lincoln Chafee Rhode Island Governor of Rhode Island May 30, 2013 Independent Democratic Previously served in the U.S. Senate (1999–2007) as a Republican before becoming an independent. [66]
Stephanie Clayton Kansas Member of the Kansas House of Representatives December 19, 2018 Republican Democratic [67]
Edward Clere Indiana Member of the Indiana House of Representatives January 30, 2026 Republican Independent [68]
Elle Cochran Hawaii Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives March 16, 2026 Democratic Republican [69]
Matthew Coker New Hampshire Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives February 8, 2024 Democratic Republican [70]
Linda Collins Arkansas Member of the Arkansas House of Representatives August 2011 Democratic Republican [71]
Charlie Conrad Oregon Member of the Oregon House of Representatives June 20, 2024 Republican Independent Party of Oregon Switched parties after losing renomination over his vote to protect access to abortion and gender-affirming care. [72]
Tricia Cotham North Carolina Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives April 5, 2023 Democratic Republican Switched parties after receiving backlash for missing a vote on an assault weapons ban. [73]
Charlie Crist Florida Governor of Florida May 13, 2010 Republican Independent Later elected to congress as a Democrat. [74]
William Daniel Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives 2005 Democratic Republican
Gilbert DiNello Michigan Member of the Michigan Senate 1992 Democratic Republican [75]
Hunt Downer Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives February 9, 2001 Democratic Republican Announced after a visit to the White House following an invitation from President George W. Bush. [76]
Aubrey Dunn Jr. New Mexico Land Commissioner of New Mexico January 2018 Republican Libertarian [77]
Noble Ellington Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives 2010 Democratic Republican [78]
Kirk England Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives September 20, 2007 Republican Democratic [79]
Bernard Erickson Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives December 31, 1993 Republican Democratic [80]
Ryan Ferns West Virginia Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates November 2013 Democratic Republican
Shaun Filiault New Hampshire Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives June 7, 2023 Democratic Independent [81]
Beth Fukumoto Hawaii Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives 2017 Republican Democratic [82]
Mike Gabbard Hawaii Member of the Hawaii Senate August 30, 2007 Republican Democratic [83]
Avel Gordly Oregon Member of the Oregon Senate 2006 Democratic Independent [84]
Sherry Gould New Hampshire Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives May 2024 Democratic Republican [85]
Mark Grisanti New York Member of the New York Senate 2011 Democratic Republican
Henry Grover Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives February 3, 1966 Democratic Republican [86]
Elbert Guillory Louisiana Member of the Louisiana Senate May 31, 2013 Democratic Republican [87]
Ryan Guillen Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives November 15, 2021 Democratic Republican Was one of the "Killer Ds" during the 2003 Texas redistricting [88]
Barbara Hafer Pennsylvania Treasurer of Pennsylvania 2003 Republican Democratic [89]
Bob Hanner Georgia Member of the Georgia House of Representatives 2010 Democratic Republican [90]
Jim Hendren Arkansas Member of the Arkansas Senate February 18, 2021 Republican Independent Left the Republican Party following the January 6, 2021, U.S. Capitol attack. [91]
Michelle Henry Pennsylvania Attorney General of Pennsylvania March 2023 Republican Democratic Joined the Democratic Party after succeeding Josh Shapiro as Attorney General. [92]
Joy Hofmeister Oklahoma Superintendent of Oklahoma October 7, 2021 Republican Democratic Switched after announcing her intention to challenge to Republican Governor Kevin Stitt in the 2022 election. [93]
Chuck Hopson Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives November 6, 2009 Democratic Republican [94]
Eric Hutchings Utah Member of the Utah House of Representatives 2001 Democratic Republican [95]
Cindy Hyde-Smith Mississippi Member of the Mississippi Senate December 28, 2010 Democratic Republican Later appointed and elected to the U.S. Senate as a Republican. [96]
Dan Hynes New Hampshire Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives June 13, 2023 Republican Independent [97]
Virginia Isbell Hawaii Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives December 23, 1987 Republican Democratic [98]
Mike Jacobs Georgia Member of the Georgia House of Representatives June 19, 2007 Democratic Republican
Glenn Jeffries West Virginia Member of the West Virginia Senate December 1, 2022 Democratic Republican [99]
Evan Jenkins West Virginia Member of the West Virginia Senate July 2013 Democratic Republican [100]
Woody Jenkins Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives 1994 Democratic Republican
Aaron Ling Johanson Hawaii Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives December 29, 2014 Republican Democratic [101]
Dean Johnson Minnesota Member of the Minnesota Senate 2000 Republican DFL [102]
Jim Justice West Virginia Governor of West Virginia 2017 Democratic Republican Justice had previously been a Republican until switching to the Democratic Party in 2015 to run for Governor of West Virginia.[103] [104]
John Kennedy Louisiana Treasurer of Louisiana August 27, 2007 Democratic Republican Later elected to the U.S. Senate as a Republican. [105]
Bob Krist Nebraska Member of the Nebraska Legislature February 2018 Republican Democratic [106]
Ann Kobayashi Hawaii Member of the Hawaii Senate July 1988 Republican Democratic [107]
Jeremy LaCombe Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives April 10, 2023 Democratic Republican [108]
Jack Larsen Hawaii Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives January 18, 1977 Republican Democratic [109]
Steve Lebsock Colorado Member of the Colorado House of Representatives March 2, 2018 Democratic Republican Changed party affiliation prior to expulsion from the Colorado House of Representatives due to allegations of sexual harassment. [110]
Jan Lee Oregon Member of the Oregon House of Representatives June 2001 Republican Independent [111]
2001 Independent Democratic
José Manuel Lozano Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives March 8, 2012 Democratic Republican [112]
Mesha Mainor Georgia Member of the Georgia House of Representatives July 11, 2023 Democratic Republican Switched parties after receiving backlash for being the only Democrat to vote for a school voucher bill. [113]
Nasif Majeed North Carolina Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives April 27, 2026 Democratic Independent Switched parties after losing the Democratic primary
Kevin Mannix Oregon Member of the Oregon House of Representatives 1997 Democratic Republican
Chad Mayes California Member of the California Assembly December 2, 2019 Republican Independent [114][115]
Mike McDonnell Nebraska Member of the Nebraska Legislature April 3, 2024 Democratic Republican Switched parties after being censured by the Nebraska Democratic Party for voting against abortion rights. [116]
Andy McKean Iowa Member of the Iowa House of Representatives April 2019 Republican Democratic [117]
Stanford Morse Mississippi Member of the Mississippi Senate March 27, 1963 Democratic Republican [118]
Robert R. Neall Maryland Member of the Maryland Senate November 12, 1999 Republican Democratic Later re-joined the Republican Party.
Howard Oda Hawaii Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives November 7, 1975 Republican Democratic [119]
Marshall Parker South Carolina Member of the South Carolina Senate March 9, 1966 Democratic Republican [120]
Aaron Peña Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives December 14, 2010 Democratic Republican [121]
Sonny Perdue Georgia Member of the Georgia Senate 1998 Democratic Republican Later elected Governor of Georgia. [122]
Maria Perez New Hampshire Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives October 2, 2023 Democratic Independent [123]
Rick Perry Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives September 29, 1989 Democratic Republican Later elected Governor of Texas. [124]
Rupie Phillips West Virginia Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates January 26, 2017 Democratic Republican
Jason Pizzo Florida Member of the Florida Senate April 24, 2025 Democratic Independent Switched to independent, which in turn forfeited his position as Minority Leader for the Florida Democratic Party [125]
Peri Pourier South Dakota Member of the South Dakota House of Representatives September 23, 2025 Democratic Republican [126]
Kevin Priola Colorado Member of the Colorado Senate August 22, 2022 Republican Democratic Switched parties after expressing concern about the Republican embrace of 2020 election conspiracies. [127]
Elliott Pritt West Virginia Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates April 17, 2023 Democratic Republican [128]
Allan Ritter Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives December 14, 2010 Democratic Republican [129]
Joel Robideaux Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives 2011 Independent Republican
Shane Robinson Maryland Member of the Maryland House of Delegates November 21, 2018 Democratic Green
Sal Rocca Michigan Member of the Michigan House of Representatives 1992 Democratic Republican [130]
Buddy Roemer Louisiana Governor of Louisiana March 1991 Democratic Republican
Thomas M. Salmon Vermont Auditor of Vermont 2009 Democratic Republican [131]
Jarrod Sammis Vermont Member of the Vermont House of Representatives May 3, 2023 Republican Libertarian [132]
Meagan C. Simonaire Maryland Member of the Maryland House of Delegates October 15, 2018 Republican Democratic
J. Roland Smith South Carolina Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives August 18, 1993 Democratic Republican [133][134]
Mike Spano New York Member of the New York Assembly 2007 Republican Democratic
Floyd Spence South Carolina Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives April 14, 1962 Democratic Republican [135]
Chris Steineger Kansas Member of the Kansas Senate 2010 Democratic Republican
Dale Swenson Kansas Member of the Kansas House of Representatives 2008 Republican Democratic
Dinah Sykes Kansas Member of the Kansas Senate December 2018 Republican Democratic [136]
Johnny Tadlock Oklahoma Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives 2018 Democratic Republican [137]
Daniel Thatcher Utah Member of the Utah Senate March 7, 2025 Republican Forward [138]
Shawn Thierry Texas Member of the Texas House of Representatives August 30, 2024 Democratic Republican [139]
Francis C. Thompson Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives March 17, 2023 Democratic Republican [140]
Samuel D. Thompson New Jersey Member of the New Jersey Senate February 13, 2023 Republican Democratic Switched parties after Republicans supported his primary challenger. [141]
Gray Tollison Mississippi Member of the Mississippi Senate November 11, 2011 Democratic Republican
Amy Tuck Mississippi Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi 2002 Democratic Republican [142]
Susan Valdes Florida Member of the Florida House of Representatives December 10, 2024 Democratic Republican [143]
Wanda Vázquez Garced Puerto Rico Governor of Puerto Rico 2019 Democratic Republican [144][145][146]
Jesse Ventura Minnesota Governor of Minnesota 2000 Reform Independence
Christine Watkins Utah Member of the Utah House of Representatives December 2012 Democratic Republican [147]
Robin L. Webb Kentucky Member of the Kentucky Senate May 30, 2025 Democratic Republican [148]
Kent Williams Tennessee Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives February 9, 2009 Republican Independent Expelled by Tennessee Republican Party.
Kate Witek Nebraska Auditor of Nebraska August 2006 Republican Democratic
Ernest Wooton Louisiana Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives 2005 Democratic Republican

Local

[edit]
Name State Office Switch Date Congress Old Party New Party Notes Refs
Michael Bloomberg New York Mayor of New York City 2007 Republican Independent Later ran for president in the 2020 presidential election as a Democrat.
Norm Coleman Minnesota Mayor of St. Paul 1996 DFL Republican [149]
Kim Davis Kentucky Rowan County Clerk 2015 Democratic Republican [150]
Mike Duggan Michigan Mayor of Detroit December 2024 Democratic Independent
Matt Gonzalez California Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors November 2000 Democratic Green [151]
Eric Johnson Texas Mayor of Dallas September 22, 2023 Democratic Republican [152]
Ari Kagan New York Member of the New York City Council November 2022 Democratic Republican Cited the city's criminal reforms and rising crime as the main reasons he was switching parties. [153]
John Lindsay New York Mayor of New York City 1971 Republican Democratic [154]
Bob Martinez Florida Mayor of Tampa 1983 Democratic Republican [155]
Kymberly Pine Hawaii Member of the Honolulu City Council November 9, 2016 Republican Democratic [156]
Rick Sheehy Nebraska Mayor of Hastings 2003 Democratic Republican
David Tubiolo New York Member of the Westchester County Board of Legislators February 7, 2020 Republican Democratic [157]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Seelye, Katharine Q. (March 4, 1995). "Democrats Lose Senate Seat With Switch by Coloradan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  2. ↑ "Reuben Eaton Fenton Papers: Manuscripts and Special Collections". New York State Library. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  3. ↑ Kane, Paul (August 18, 2014). "How Jim Jeffords single-handedly bent the arc of politics". Washington Post. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  4. ↑ Graff, Christopher (May 24, 2001). "Jeffords Leaves Republican Party". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  5. ↑ Written at Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. "La Follettes Leave Republican Party To Form A New One of Their Own". The Monitor. McAllen, Texas (published May 20, 1934). Associated Press. May 19, 1934. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ Superior Telegram (March 25, 1946). "La Follette Returns". The Rhinelander Daily News. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "Joe Lieberman's Congressional biography".
  8. ↑ Lesniewski, Niels (May 5, 2023). "Lieberman: No Labels trying to 'make sure' Trump not reelected". Roll Call.
  9. ↑ "Longtime Democrat Joe Manchin changes party affiliation to independent". newsandsentinel.com. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  10. ↑ Thornton, William (March 3, 2019). "Richard Shelby now Alabama's longest serving senator". al.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  11. ↑ Sinema, Kyrsten. "Sen. Kyrsten Sinema: Why I'm registering as an independent". azcentral.com. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  12. ↑ Hulse, Carl (September 12, 2002). "Campaign Season; G.O.P. Is Relieved At Republican's Loss". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  13. ↑ Infield, Tom (October 14, 2012). "Sen. Specter dies; his fighting spirit praised". inquirer.com. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  14. ↑ "Thurmond Break Is Made Official – He Will Work as Republican for Goldwater Election". The New York Times. September 17, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  15. ↑ "Democrats Bitter Over 'Cowardly' Alexander's Party Switch". The Economist. August 12, 2004. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  16. ↑ Conradis, Brandon (July 4, 2019). "Rep. Amash, lone GOP critic of Trump, leaves Republican Party". The Hill. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  17. ↑ Schultz, Marisa (May 2, 2020). "Amash, taking historic step to White House bid, becomes first Libertarian in Congress: 'I'm in the race to win it'". Fox News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Maverick Democratic Rep. Eugene Atkinson of Pennsylvania – who..." UPI. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  19. ↑ Sun, Baltimore (April 11, 1995). "Georgia Congressman Deserts Demos / Nathan Deal is third to switch to GOP since Nov. 8". SFGate. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  20. ↑ "Party Switcher Loses House Seat". CBS News. September 19, 2000. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  21. ↑ Josh Barney (January 25, 2000). "Goode says he's leaving the Democrats". The Daily Progress. Charlottesville, Virginia. p. A1 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ↑ Written at Washington, D.C.. "Goode moves closer to Republicans". The Daily News Leader. Staunton, Virginia. Associated Press. January 28, 2000. p. A3 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ↑ David Lerman (August 4, 2002). "Goode shifts parties, finally joins GOP". Daily Press (Virginia). Newport News, Virginia. p. B3 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ↑ "Congressman's Flip Gives GOP Advantage in Florida With AM-Bush Rdp". AP NEWS. February 21, 1989. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  25. ↑ "Democrat in House switches to GOP". Boston.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  26. ↑ Galusha A. Grow: Father of the Homestead Law from Google Books
  27. ↑ "Texas Rep. Hall switches to GOP". CNN. January 3, 2004. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  28. ↑ Written at Winter Haven, Florida. "U.S. Rep. Andy Ireland switches his allegiance to Republican Party". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. March 18, 1984. p. 17A – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ↑ Written at Winter Haven, Florida. "Congressnman Ireland switches to the GOP". The Miami Herald. Palm Beach, Florida. From Herald Wire Services. July 6, 1984. p. 16A – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ↑ "Lodi News-Sentinel – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  31. ↑ "GOP lawmaker makes formal switch to independent".
  32. ↑ Maria Recio (June 26, 1995). "U.S. Rep. Laughlin switches to Republican Party". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Arlington, Texas. p. A14 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ "Martinez Switches to GOP in His Final Term". Los Angeles Times. July 27, 2000. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  34. ↑ Tapper, Jake (December 14, 2020). "Congressman cites Trump's efforts to overturn election in announcing decision to quit GOP". CNN. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  35. ↑ Truscott, Alan (April 24, 1974). "Bridge: Politics Makes Strange ...., But What About Tablemates?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  36. ↑ "Donald W. Riegle, Jr". University of Michigan-Flint. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  37. ↑ "Robinson, Tommy Franklin – Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  38. ↑ Barabak, Mark (September 24, 1981). "Rep. Bob Stump, a conservative Democrat and administration supporter,..." UPI. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  39. ↑ Silverman, Amy (October 13, 1993). "The Stealth Congressman". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018.
  40. ↑ Mccaughan, Michael (March 22, 2010). "Health Care Reform A Done Deal: Pharma Bets On The Right Horse". The IN VIVO Blog. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  41. ↑ "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress – Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  42. ↑ "New Hampshire Legislator Changes Registration from 'Republican' to 'Libertarian". Ballot Access News. July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  43. ↑ Winger, Richard (June 29, 2019). "New Hampshire Legislator Changes Registration from Republican to Libertarian". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  44. ↑ Heckt, Shannon (April 27, 2023). "Louisiana state representative changes political parties". BRProud. Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Addiego No Longer Threatens Kim Re-election". New Jersey Globe. January 28, 2019.
  46. ↑ "Bossier Lawmaker Robert Adley Switches To Republican Party". KTBS. December 10, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  47. ↑ "Republican Delegation Welcomes State Senator Robert Adley to the Republican Party" (PDF) (Press release). Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana Republican Legislative Delegation. December 10, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  48. ↑ Zavala, Ashley (August 8, 2024). "Democratic California State Sen. Marie Alvarado-Gil is switching parties to become a Republican". KCRA-TV. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  49. ↑ Anderson, Ed (October 27, 2010). "Lt. Gov. Scott Angelle switches political parties". The Times-Picayune. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. nola.com. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  50. ↑ NH House Clerk [@nhhouseclerk] (November 20, 2024). "The NH House has had a membership update, Rep. Aidan Ankarberg has changed party affiliation. This will also update the 2025–2026 session makeup of 221-178-1" (Tweet). Retrieved December 12, 2024 – via X (formerly Twitter).
  51. ↑ "State Rep. Archer to Switch Parties". Houston Post. December 6, 1967. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  52. ↑ "W.R. 'Bill' Archer". Texas Legislators: Past & Present. Legislative Reference Library of Texas. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  53. ↑ Reyes, B.J. (December 20, 2007). "Awana switches to Democrats". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  54. ↑ "Rep. Baker of B.R. goes over to GOP". The Times-Picayune. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. June 1, 1985.
  55. ↑ Ruskin, Liz (August 5, 2024). "How to run in a House district the size of Germany? Pickled whale might help". Alaska Public Media. Retrieved August 10, 2024. Baker was a Republican when Gov. Mike Dunleavy appointed him to the vacant seat in November. Now he's running as an independent.
  56. ↑ "Barham swaps party". The West Carroll Gazette. Oak Grove, Louisiana. February 14, 2001. p. 1.
  57. ↑ "Rep. Barras joins GOP". Baton Rouge Morning Advocate. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  58. ↑ Jackson, Hugh (April 27, 1994). "Bebout switches parties, joins GOP; Says no statewide ambitions this year". Casper Star-Tribune. p. A1.
  59. ↑ Jonathan Shorman (December 19, 2018). "More Kansas lawmakers switch parties: Sykes, Clayton leave GOP, become Democrats". Kansas City Star. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  60. ↑ Pierce, Greg (October 7, 1997). "A Nation Inside Politics: 15 More Switch". The Washington Times – via NewsBank. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  61. ↑ Pender, Geoff (March 26, 2013). "Sen. Browning switches to Republican". Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved March 27, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  62. ↑ "Attorney General Buddy Caldwell switches to Republican". nola.com. February 3, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2019.[dead link]
  63. ↑ Written at Mobile, Alabama. "H.L. Callahan switches parties". The Anniston Star. Anniston, Alabama. Associated Press. January 31, 1984. p. 3A – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ↑ "Carmichael switches to Republican Party – Franklin County Times". Franklin County Times. May 7, 2002. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  65. ↑ Soule, Douglas (December 27, 2024). "Another Democratic defection: Hillary Cassel becomes 2nd Florida lawmaker to flip parties". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  66. ↑ "Gov. Chafee Officially Joins Democratic Party | Campaign 2014 | WPRI.com". June 9, 2013. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  67. ↑ Jonathan Shorman (December 19, 2018)"More Kansas lawmakers switch parties: Sykes, Clayton leave GOP, become Democrats". Kansas City Star. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  68. ↑ Cook, Tony. "'The party left me': Longtime Indiana lawmaker is leaving the GOP". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  69. ↑ "Lahaina Rep. Elle Cochran switches party affiliation to Republican". Hawaii Public Radio. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
  70. ↑ Sylvia, Andrew (February 8, 2024). "Meredith state representative changes parties". Manchester Ink Link. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
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  87. ↑ Mcgaughy, Lauren (June 1, 2013). "State Sen. Elbert Guillory, now a Republican, says Democratic Party chair remarks helped spur his switch". nola.com. Retrieved June 14, 2019.[dead link]
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  93. ↑ "Joy Hofmeister to flip parties, challenge Kevin Stitt for governor in 2022". Tulsa World. October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  94. ↑ "Chuck Hopson". Legislative Reference Library of Texas. Texas State Preservation Board. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  95. ↑ "After losing Utah election, Watkins breaks with Democratic Party". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  96. ↑ "Sen. Hyde-Smith joins Republicans – Daily Leader". Daily Leader. December 28, 2010. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  97. ↑ Graham, Michael (June 14, 2023). "Rep. Hynes Leaves GOP, Says Kids Have 'Constitutional Right' to Privacy From Parents". NH Journal. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  98. ↑ Kresnak, William (December 24, 1987). "Isbell jumps to Dems; Kamaliʻi leaves GOP". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. 1.
  99. ↑ Hannahs, Alyssa (December 1, 2022). "West Virginia Sen. Glenn Jeffries switches policital parties". WSAZ-TV. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  100. ↑ Livingston, Abby (July 31, 2013). "Democrat Switches Parties to Challenge Rahall (Updated) #WV03". Roll Call. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  101. ↑ "Hawaii State Rep. Johanson Leaves Republican Party, Joins Democrats". Honolulu Civil Beat. December 29, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  102. ↑ "Johnson, Dean Elton – Legislator Record – Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". Minnesota Legislature. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
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  104. ↑ Kabler, Phil (August 3, 2017). "WV Gov. Justice switching political parties, returning to GOP". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  105. ↑ Scott, Robert Travis. "Treasurer bolts to GOP". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  106. ↑ Walton, Don (February 12, 2018). "Krist drops independent bid, will challenge Ricketts as a Democrat". JournalStar.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  107. ↑ Burris, Jerry (July 8, 1988). "Sen. Ann Kobayashi switching to Dems". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. Citing disagreement with the recent conservative turn of the Hawaii Republican Party, Sen. Ann Kobayashi announced yesterday she will become a Democrat. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  108. ↑ Karlin, Sam (April 10, 2023). "Another Louisiana House Democrat has switched parties to Republican". The Advocate.
  109. ↑ Burris, Jerry (January 18, 1977). "Republicans irked by Larsen switch". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  110. ↑ "Expelled Rep. Lebsock changed party prior to vote, giving State House seat to GOP". FOX31 Denver. March 3, 2018. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  111. ↑ Lednicer, Lisa Grace (June 6, 2001). "Blaming "strong partisanship," Rep. Jan Lee of Clackamas says she'll become an independent". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
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  118. ↑ Tom Cook (March 27, 1963). "Morse Is Candidate For State GOP Post". The Daily Herald (Biloxi and Gulfport). Biloxi and Gulfport, Mississippi. pp. 1, 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  119. ↑ Burris, Jerry (November 8, 1975). "Oda second to quit GOP in 1½ years". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. 1.
  120. ↑ Lanier, Al (March 10, 1966). Written at Columbia, South Carolina. "Seeks Senate Seat: Republicans Capture Plum In Parker". The Sumter Daily Item. Sumter, South Carolina. Associated Press. pp. 1–2 – via Newspapers.com.
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  122. ↑ Salzer, James. "Sonny Perdue From Democrat to Georgia GOP leader". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  123. ↑ Kisluk, Jessica (October 2, 2023). "New Hampshire state Rep. Maria Perez leaves Democratic Party, will serve remainder of term as 'undeclared'". WMUR-TV. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
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  125. ↑ "Florida Senate Democratic leader drops party, switches to no-party affiliation". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
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  128. ↑ Patterson, Jessica (April 17, 2023). "West Virginia Delegate Pritt changes political parties". WOWK 13 News.
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  130. ↑ "House districts on Michigan GOP's most wanted list". The Flint Journal. May 26, 1992. p. 4. Retrieved September 22, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
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  132. ↑ Dritschilo, Gordon (May 3, 2023). "Sammis makes party switch official". Rutland Herald. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
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  134. ↑ McCord, Susan (May 29, 2019). "Anderson first to announce run for SC House seat". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  135. ↑ Shenon, Philip (August 17, 2001). "Floyd Spence, South Carolina Congressman, Dies at 73". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  136. ↑ Shorman, Jonathan (December 19, 2018). "More Kansas lawmakers switch parties: Sykes, Clayton leave GOP, become Democrats". The Wichita Eagle. Topeka, KS. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  137. ↑ "As Democratic rural losses increase, state Rep. Tadlock says he is changing Parties, not changing sides | The City Sentinel". December 10, 2018. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  138. ↑ "Utah senator announces he's leaving the Republican party, joining Utah Forward Party". Salt Lake City, Utah: Utah News Dispatch. March 7, 2025. Retrieved December 30, 2025.
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  143. ↑ Turner, Jim (December 10, 2024). "Tampa's Susan Valdes jumps to GOP, adding to Florida House supermajority". WUSF (FM). Retrieved December 12, 2024.
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  146. ↑ "Wanda Vázquez fue parte de la Asociación de Secretarios de Justicia de los demócratas". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). August 21, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
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  153. ↑ Stark-Miller, Ethan (December 5, 2022). "Brooklyn Council Member Ari Kagan switching to GOP, challenging Justin Brannan in 2023 general election". amNY. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
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  156. ↑ "Pine blames Trump for her departure from GOP". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  157. ↑ Lungariello, Mark. "David Tubiolo's party switch welcomed by Democrats, slammed by Republican boss". The Journal News. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
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