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Hispanics and Latinos in Maryland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley (center right) hosts a Hispanic Heritage Month event in Annapolis.
An arepa restaurant in downtown Silver Spring
A Spanish-speaking Pentecostal church occupies the former Flower Theater in Takoma Park.
Hyattsville's Northwestern High School choir performs at Fiesta Latino.

Hispanic and Latino Marylanders are residents of the state of Maryland who are of Hispanic or Latino ancestry. As of the year 2019, Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 10.4% of the state's population. [1] The largest concentration of Hispanics/Latinos is in the National Capital Area, where Hispanics and Latinos constitute 16.04% of the total population (17.02% of Montgomery County and 14.94% of Prince George's County).[2] Some Maryland communities such as Langley Park, Riverdale Park, East Riverdale, Templeville, and Marydel have Hispanic and Latino-majority populations. Other communities such as Wheaton, Glenmont, and Aspen Hill have a Hispanic/Latino plurality population.

History

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In the early 18th century, a Sephardi Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community was established in Maryland. This small community of Sephardim was centered in Baltimore.[3]

Baltimore

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Politics

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As of 2016, 35.8% of Maryland's Hispanic and Latino population was eligible to vote. By contrast, 80% of non-Hispanic white Marylanders are eligible to vote. Maryland had 199,000 Hispanic/Latino eligible voters, ranking 20th in the United States by state. 5% of all eligible voters in Maryland are Hispanic/Latino.[4]

Hispanic or Latino by national origin

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Largest Hispanic ancestry in Maryland by county, per the 2020 census[5]
Hispanic or Latino by Type[6]Number
Total Population5,773,552100.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)336,3908.7%
Mexico Mexican64,37419.1%
Puerto Rico Puerto Rican36,59210.9%
Cuba Cuban7,8622.3%
Dominican Republic Dominican9,6942.9%
Central American130,76038.9%
Costa Rica Costa Rican1,6650.5%
Guatemala Guatemalan23,0966.9%
Honduras Honduran10,3183.1%
Nicaragua Nicaraguan4,7571.4%
Panama Panamanian3,7901.1%
El Salvador Salvadoran81,87724.3%
Other Central American5,2571.6%
South American49,57414.7%
Argentina Argentine5,3541.6%
Bolivia Bolivian7,2592.2%
Chile Chilean3,5411.1%
Colombia Colombian9,2472.7%
Ecuador Ecuadorian6,0281.8%
Paraguay Paraguayan3850.1%
Peru Peruvian11,9653.6%
Uruguay Uruguayan1,2310.4%
Venezuela Venezuelan2,6200.8%
Other South American1,9440.6%
Other Hispanic or Latino37,53411.2%

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Maryland QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  2. ↑ "HISPANICS IN MARYLAND: HEALTH DATA AND RESOURCES" (PDF). Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  3. ↑ "THE EARLY GERMAN JEWS OF BALTIMORE" (PDF). Loyola Notre-Dame Library. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  4. ↑ "Latinos in the 2016 Election: Maryland". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  5. ↑ "Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census". United States Census Bureau.
  6. ↑ "Overview of Hispanic Community in Maryland" (PDF). Maryland Department of Legislative Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
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