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Hammam-Lif

Hammam-Lif
حمام الأنف
Hammam-Lif is located in Tunisia
Hammam-Lif
Hammam-Lif
Location in Tunisia
Coordinates: 36°44′N 10°20′E / 36.733°N 10.333°E / 36.733; 10.333
Country Tunisia
GovernorateBen Arous Governorate
Government
 • MayorMohamed Ayari (Nidaa Tounes)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
44,207
Time zoneUTC1 (CET)

Hammam-Lif (Arabic: حمام الأنف) is a coastal town about 20 km south-east of Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. It has been known since antiquity for its thermal springs originating in Mount Bou Kornine.

History

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The city was founded by Phoenicians at the foot of Jebel Boukornine. Its original name was Nar, meaning "fire" in Punic.

In 1883, the French captain Ernest De Prudhomme discovered in his Hammam-lif residence the ruins of an ancient synagogue that once stood in Hammam-Lif in the 3rd-5th century, when it was part of the province of Africa Byzacena.[1] The is earliest known synagogue from North Africa.[2]

Hammam-Lif was once the home of Italian, Greek and Jewish communities, especially before the end of the French colonial period.

Hammam-Lif's most interesting site is probably Dar El Bey, which was the residence of Ali II Bey, the 4th bey of Tunis.

Sport

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The local football team Club Sportif de Hammam-Lif won the Tunisian championship in 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956 and the Tunisian Cup in 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1985 and 2001.

Notable people

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Population

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2014 Census (Municipal)[3]
Homes Families Males Females Total
14,032 11,634 20,615 21,903 42,518

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Stern, K. B. (1 January 2007). "Chapter Five. Questioning "Jewishnesss" In The North African Synagogue: Hammam Lif As A Case Study". Inscribing Devotion and Death. Brill. pp. 193–253. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004163706.i-342.29. ISBN 978-90-474-2384-3.
  2. ↑ Kerkeslager, Allen; Setzer, Claudia; Trebilco, Paul; Goodblatt, David (2006), "The Diaspora from 66 to c. 235 ce", in Katz, Steven T. (ed.), The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 4: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, The Cambridge History of Judaism, vol. 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 68, doi:10.1017/chol9780521772488.004, ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8, retrieved 2024-08-07
  3. ↑ "التعداد العام للسكان والسكنى 2014" (PDF). ins.tn (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-05-22.
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36°44′N 10°20′E / 36.733°N 10.333°E / 36.733; 10.333